Do-it-yourself gazebos: drawings and dimensions, diagrams and projects, sketches and photos. Do-it-yourself gazebos at the dacha - instructions and photographs of construction Making a gazebo with your own hands from wood

Nowadays, it will not be difficult to find drawings of gazebos for a summer house with dimensions and offers to purchase ready-made drawing diagrams of gazebos for the personal construction of a small architectural masterpiece. After all, it would The gardener is an indispensable attribute of a personal plot, which will show off even in the most beautiful estate.

But if you delve deeper into this topic, you immediately draw your attention to the fact that ready-made proposals for a variety of reasons do not correspond to the interests of the owners of the plots, the sizes are not suitable, the design is not to your liking, or the most common reason is expensive. Building a gazebo is not the most difficult task and can be completed on your own.

The very first thing you need to do is draw up a plan, drawing diagrams of the gazebo components. Another important point is how to determine the size of the future object. Depending on the purpose of the building, you need to choose the size, shape, and design of the future gazebo. You also need to choose the place where your vacation spot will be built.

Layout of the new building

The first thing when preparing a planned project is to think carefully about where and how your yard or plot decoration will be placed. To do this, it is necessary to have a site plan that indicates: a house, outbuildings (which include a bathhouse, sheds), garden paths, trees.

Advice: It is better not to cut down trees that have stood for many years; they are still useful for shade and creating landscape design.

So, when a 3x4 gazebo is created, the drawing will be an integral part of what is planned. Here is an example photo: Fig. 1.

Carefully study the plan of the site on which the gazebo will be built, taking into account the circumstances, and mark on the diagram where the gazebo will look best. It is better to place it in the garden or at the end of a path between several trees. The distance from the main house should be 5-7 m. If you have planned a building with a barbecue, stove or fireplace, then it is better to build it on more than 8 m of the main residential building.

Design and drawings of wooden gazebos

If you need a gazebo for your dacha, drawings with dimensions will make everything you plan to do easier.
When creating drawings, we must not forget about the foundation. For country gazebos, the best option would be a columnar base. The distance between pillars is from 1500 mm to 2000 mm, for each vertical support. When designing a foundation diagram, it is necessary to add 70-100 mm on each side so that the base is larger in size than the building itself (Fig. 3)

Functionality and dimensions - what you need to know

Gazebos are built primarily for outdoor recreation and this means that the gazebo should be comfortable, durable and reliable. Everything should be at hand, nothing should interfere with your rest and relaxation. And in order to achieve such a result, you need to know several ergonomic rules. The easiest way would be to build already tested versions of standard gazebos, such as a 3x3 gazebo, the drawing of which can be seen in Fig. 4

Basically, a drawing of a rectangular or square gazebo has a two- or four-slope roof as in Fig. 5

The standard table width is 500-700 mm, length 700 mm - to accommodate four people, 1100 mm - for six people. And so we get, the minimum width of the gazebo is 1500mm, length from 1500mm to 2000mm.

Gazebo diagram for a small area

For the gazebo diagram for a small area, a hexagonal gazebo will be used, the drawings of which are below in Fig. 6. A hexagonal gazebo can come in a variety of sizes. The dimensions of the gazebo itself depend entirely on the expected number of guests in it; it can be either a 6x4 or 6x6 gazebo. The drawing of a 6x6 gazebo is not very different in comparison with a 6x4 gazebo.

The classic hexagonal gazebo is designed mainly for ten people. Dimensions of elements for a hexagonal gazebo:

• Diagonal – 290 centimeters. A diagonal is the distance from one corner to the corner on the opposite side.
• Width – 250 centimeters. The width is the distance from the corner of one side to the second corner of the same side.
• Height – 220 centimeters. The height is measured from the floor to the top trim.
• The total height is 280 centimeters. Overall height - must be measured from the base to the ridge unit.
• The floor area should be approximately 6.5 square meters.
• The dimensions of the edge of the gazebo are 145 centimeters.

A hexagonal gazebo can be considered a classic type building. A gazebo of this type is very economical and easy to build, and is also very functional. It is not difficult to build it on your own; all its elements are standard in shape and size.

Your building will consist of the following elements:

• six racks (support);
• six triangular fragments for the roof;
• hexagonal base;
• fencing in the form of separate sections.

Due to the large number of identical and similar elements, construction speeds up the pace and is simpler.

To build the frame, boards and timber are most often used. The bars must be connected using nails or self-tapping screws. In the pillars that will support the roof, in other words, support ones, it is necessary to make special places for their fastening.

Wood (wooden boards or OSB) can serve well as a flooring material.

Design features

Nowadays, gazebos come in different types: open and closed, they also differ in shape: rectangular, multifaceted, round, combined, etc.

Of all the drawings, the drawing of a rectangular gazebo is the simplest, but even here some nuances await you: when transferring the diagram to the prepared area, pay attention to the corners, they must be strictly 90 degrees, and the diagonals are the same.

The easiest way is to make a drawing diagram of a rectangular gazebo, but even here some nuances await you: when transferring the diagram to the prepared area, you need to follow the corners, they must be 90 degrees, and the diagonals are the same.

Simple rules for constructing circuits

Drawings of summerhouses with dimensions when designing on your own cause some difficulties. We need to remind you of a few rules from school times. A hexagon with equal sides always consists of 6 triangles with equal sides. Or from two equal trapezoids.

If you need to change some details of the gazebo, for example, increase the sides, then you first need to draw a rectangle (Fig. 8.1),

Drawings of gazebos for summer cottages made of various materials

An important point is the choice of material for the gazebo. It is necessary to decide what type and type of gazebo will be, and make the necessary drawings. A do-it-yourself country gazebo, for which the drawings are needed, can be made from materials that will be listed below.

Drawings of wooden gazebos

Such a gazebo would be appropriate in any dacha area and will add coziness to the yard, but the price of such a design is very high. Drawing of a wooden gazebo in Fig. 9

Drawings of metal gazebos

A garden gazebo made of a metal structure will last for many years (both collapsible and stationary types). One of the disadvantages of such gazebos is that the metal gets hot in the heat and being there in hot weather is very problematic.

But it is also worth noting that the manufacture of a gazebo based on a metal structure is easier than from a wooden one, due to the lighter materials of the gazebo itself, that is, metal tubes and various rods.

Ready drawing for building a metal gazebo in Fig. 11.

Drawings of polycarbonate gazebos

A gazebo made of polycarbonate has a large number of advantages over other types of gazebos: a simple and easy-to-manufacture design will serve as excellent protection from ultraviolet radiation, the material has a certain transparency that will maintain good illumination, a wide range of color choices, resistant to temperatures, can withstand from -50°С to +125°С.

Drawing of a brick gazebo

Undoubtedly, a gazebo at the dacha, reproduced from brickwork, will allow you to get pleasant sensations and emotions from spending time in any weather and at different times of the year. You can see drawings for such gazebos in Fig. 12 and Fig. 13

A high-quality drawing of a gazebo with dimensions is a guarantee of a beautiful and reliable design. To recreate such a garden structure from a drawing, you will need a metal corner with sections of 50 mm by 50 mm, a standard polycarbonate sheet, processed boards for making a table and benches.

First of all, you need to install and concrete four corner metal posts; we weld metal corners (25 mm by 25 mm) to the posts. Then you should do the following: pass a horizontal beam to the support post and weld it. The flexibility of polycarbonate will allow you to create an arched roof for your gazebo. Metal strips with a width of 40 mm to 50 mm are welded to the racks, then they should be bent in the form of an arch, as a result of which we attach longitudinal steel strips to them for better fixation of the polycarbonate structure.

The roofing for the gazebo is best made from bitumen shingles. In this case, there is a need for OSB; the base for the roof will be made from it. Chipboard has a thickness of 10 mm to 12 mm, it has a good margin of strength and rigidity; a spatial frame made of wood is required for fixation. This design does not include a frame frame.

It is more practical to use a concrete screed reinforced with steel mesh as a foundation for the floor. This will allow you to install a barbecue and add fire resistance to your gazebo. When constructing this project for use in the winter season, it is better to give preference to a floor made of natural wood.

A good rest with a great pastime is not complete in a country plot without a cozy gazebo. It's so great to sit in with family or friends on a warm summer evening. A gazebo alone in one day is real. The classic design is not as difficult to create as it seems.

Place to build

First of all, you need to decide on the location of the structure. You need to understand the purpose of using the gazebo and, depending on it, place the object either closer to the entrance to the house or deeper in the garden. And we must not forget other important points:

• You need to consider the view that will open from the gazebo. It could be a forest, a pond, a flower bed.
• The passage to the structure should be considered. Paths should lead to the entrance of the gazebo, and its windy side should be protected with plants or fences.
• We need to think about the appearance of the structure, its shape, color. If possible, it is better to respect the style of architecture of a country house.

It is necessary to prepare all the materials and tools in advance in order to have time to build a gazebo in one day with your own hands. Before starting work, it is necessary to prepare the site for construction. All debris should be removed and the grass mowed.

Types of gazebos

Before construction, you need to choose what to build the gazebo from. Common designs made from the following materials:

• Metal. Typically, metal gazebos have forged patterns. Such structures are durable, reliable and elegant.
• Polycarbonate. This material is easy to work with; building a gazebo for your summer house with your own hands will not be difficult. The only thing is that polycarbonate wears out quickly.
• Tree. Wooden gazebos look beautiful and are affordable. You can make a collapsible structure that can be easily moved around the site.
• Brick. A durable option, but time-consuming. Not everyone can do it in 1 day.

Some people use several materials at once during construction.
Gazebos also vary in shape and can be:

• polygonal;
• square;
• round;
• rectangular.

It is slightly better to work with a rectangular and square gazebo, thanks to the correct shape. This is a simpler and more convenient way.
Many people choose an easy and cheap option - a canopy that looks like a tent. It is easy to assemble and disassemble. They create a canopy from pipes with special connections. In this case, there is no need to build a foundation. A tarpaulin, film, fabric or awning is used as a roof.

Building a wooden gazebo alone

A wooden structure will cost much less and is easier to build. If you wish, you can build a gazebo with your own hands in one day. It is best to draw a drawing of the future structure and calculate all costs. It is also advised to treat the wood with pest and moisture repellents before construction. The size of the structure is chosen based on the desired number of guests received, as well as the area of ​​the summer cottage.
The construction will be cheaper if, instead of purchased logs, you use simple trunks 6–7 cm thick. However, not everyone can work with them. You will need to select perfectly even branches to make the roof look neat.
Building a wooden gazebo involves installing a foundation. Its type is determined depending on the type of structure. In this case, the weight and shape of the structure are taken into account. Usually they dig holes in the corners of the building and several around the perimeter. They should be half a meter deep. Sand is poured there, a concrete block is laid and everything is compacted.
Then the timber is attached to the blocks along the entire perimeter using reinforcement and nails. The supports of the structure are installed on it. You can use beams 10 cm thick. The ends of the supports are connected by crossbars. The sheathing and roof are installed on them using rafters. It is better to make its base on the ground. For a light structure you need a roof with 2 or 4 slopes. Then precipitation and dirt will not linger on it, and the roof will last longer.
The walls of the structure are covered with clapboard or wooden planks, railings are installed, and the floors are covered with crushed stone and covered with boards. The wood is covered with paint and waterproof varnish, and a porch is built if desired. The floor covering is chosen according to your taste; it can be linoleum, board or even marble chips. Laying wooden boards is faster.

Comfort and decoration

Some items will help make the gazebo cozy and comfortable. You can put a table, chairs, benches you made yourself, lay out a tablecloth and napkins. If the structure serves as a summer kitchen, shelves and cabinets will be useful. Usually there is a grill, barbecue or oven inside.
When the building is completely ready from the inside, all that remains is to think about how to improve it from the outside. The desires and imagination of the owners are important here. You can decorate it with plants and garlands, hang lamps on poles or curtains in the opening. Such a gazebo for your dacha will look nice. The owner of the house and his guests will be happy to spend time in it in any weather.
By building a gazebo in one day, you can create a whole corner for relaxation at your dacha in a short time. The building will decorate the area and make outdoor recreation more comfortable and cozy. It’s doubly nicer when such a gazebo is made by yourself.

There is nothing more desirable than relaxing in nature after a long work week, there is nothing more pleasant than a noisy company of friends and relatives, and there is nothing more beautiful than such cheerful holidays.

Going to the dacha with a large group or just gathering in the garden in a narrow family circle, it seems that nothing else is needed for happiness, but there is one important detail that can make any holiday more comfortable - a comfortable seating area.

And there is nothing more comfortable than a neat and beautiful gazebo, decorated, equipped and ready to receive guests. The most important thing is that you can build such a gazebo with your own hands.

DIY gazebo made of wood

Before proceeding to the main part, you should focus on the choice of material. The advantage of wood over stone and iron is obvious. This is simple installation, cheaper and more accessible materials, environmental friendliness, harmonious appearance - a wooden gazebo looks better surrounded by nature than an iron or stone one.

But the most important advantage is that working with wood does not require high professionalism - if you choose a simple option - or special tools. Now you can move on to the first and most important point of construction - the gazebo project.

Project preparation

Many people are scared by the question of how to build a gazebo, but if you look into it, there is nothing complicated or impossible about it. The gazebo can be square, hexagonal, open, closed, large or small - first of all, you should decide on these points.

They are individual depending on the purpose of the building, but it is better and easier to start with a semi-open, square or rectangular gazebo. Its size is limited only by the desire and capabilities of the site. Typically this is a 3x3 meter area.

Drawings of the gazebo should be carried out with special care so that, firstly, in the future, you do not make a mistake when purchasing material, and secondly, you get the desired result - a solid and level building. When choosing a tree, price usually plays a major role.

The most inexpensive and common materials are pine and pine needles. They are great for building a gazebo and are easy to work with. To make the tree last longer, it can be pre-impregnated with antiseptic insect repellents or a moisture-proof solution. And the most “win-win” option is, of course, to prepare the necessary tools in advance.

Preparing the site

The next step is selecting and preparing a site for construction. The location is selected individually depending on the conditions of the site. When preparing the soil, the main thing is to thoroughly clear the area of ​​weeds and protruding stumps. It is better to remove the top part of the soil so that water does not flow under the gazebo.

Now you can move on to how exactly to make a gazebo with your own hands, that is, immediately begin construction. The main thing to remember is that if all points are strictly followed, the work will only bring pleasure.

Foundation

There are several types of foundations and each builder chooses his own depending on his personal professionalism. The most common and, perhaps, the simplest and at the same time reliable of them is a columnar foundation, where cinder blocks are used as pillars.

It is necessary to dig a hole 20-30 cm deep, make a sandy base at the bottom, install a cinder block, fill it with gravel and soil, level it and compact it thoroughly. The number of base pillars depends on the size of the gazebo. In the corners and the very center they are required, then every meter/one and a half.

Frame

Next comes the main part of the gazebo - the frame. For its construction, as a rule, 100×100 mm bars are used. At the ends of the base and roof bars, L-shaped jumpers are cut out for fastening together. The pillars of the gazebo are screwed to the base with self-tapping screws using metal corners where provided by the design.

In order for the gazebo floor to be sufficiently reliable, additional transverse bars should be installed after 50-60 cm, fastening them in the same way - with corners and a lintel. And for greater strength, it is better to install one longitudinal one in the middle of the structure (if the frame is square, then stick to the same pattern, regardless of the sides).

For a semi-open type gazebo - that is, with a small fence provided for in the future - it is better to install such a number of pillars and at such a distance that later a horizontal fence and railing can be easily attached to them, leaving only a place for the entrance.

Roof

To install a hip-type roof, 150x50 mm boards are required. Their length depends on the size of the gazebo. The boards are installed on the edges in pairs from the corners of the gazebo and fastened with self-tapping screws to the upper frame of the frame.

The ends of the boards, sawn at the required angle, are connected to each other in the center of the gazebo with nails and, in addition, are strengthened and tightened with corners of a suitable shape.

In this way, a rafter system is obtained; all that remains is to cover it with boards or plywood, and then with roofing felt and bitumen shingles. If necessary, the roof frame can be strengthened with additional rafters. To do this, it is best to separately look at a photo of a gazebo with a hip-type rafter roof and choose the appropriate option.

Floor

The floor is lined with a board about 30 mm thick and of the appropriate length, depending on the location of the additional longitudinal and transverse bars of the base, screwed with self-tapping screws. It is better to use special floorboards that have a longer service life.

Fencing

If this item was provided for in advance, then there will be no problems with it. The height of the fence is usually 70-80 cm. The boards are screwed horizontally to the posts of the gazebo as a solid wall or with slots along the entire perimeter of the structure, leaving space for entry. You can install a special beam on top that will replace the railing.

Painting and decoration

The most enjoyable stage is when all the hard and responsible work has already been done. For painting, it is better to use special varnishes for facades and wear-resistant paints intended for outdoor use.

At this point, you can not stop at choosing a color and completely surrender to your own imagination, decorating the gazebo in accordance with your own taste and additionally equipping it with all the necessary items.

After all that has been said, you can, of course, dream about such a “zone” for a long time, and regretfully retreat in the face of future difficulties, but you just need to set a goal, find time, approach the matter thoroughly, and after a while you will be able to please yourself and your friends with an excellent gazebo in the country or in the garden right next to the house, which will at the same time become both a reason for a holiday and a place for it to be held, and for many years will welcome cheerful companies within its strong and reliable walls, built with one’s own hands.

Photos of gazebos with your own hands

It is very difficult to overestimate the importance of a gazebo for a summer cottage or home. Gazebos have been erected on their plots for a long time, so we can say that they are practically an integral part of any dacha or private house. They are loved by creative people, because it is in beautiful gazebos that inspiration most often comes. People relax there on hot days, sometimes meet guests, and sometimes many events take place there that will be remembered for a lifetime. And, of course, everyone wants to make it beautiful and durable.

Peculiarities

Gazebos are distinguished by their purpose, so you need to clearly understand what exactly it is needed for: cooking, dining in the warmer seasons, or will it be exclusively a place of relaxation. Only on the basis of these ideas will it be easy to determine both the size of the gazebo and its design.

Also make sure that there are paths on the site leading to it. The view from it is no less important. When choosing a location, you need to take care of protection from the wind and sufficient access to light. Based on all your wishes, it will be easy to determine whether you need a maximally closed gazebo made of durable, heavy materials or a light open space for the summer.

Choose the size of the gazebo based on the activity for which you need it, and also calculate how many people it should accommodate on average. Think in advance whether sofas, tables and a barbecue should fit into the gazebo. Try to use space as efficiently as possible. But when planning construction, do not forget about the limited territory, so for small areas they usually build gazebos measuring 2x2 meters.

Materials

In order to make a gazebo in one day, you need to buy and prepare the necessary material in advance, otherwise it will take too much time during the construction process.

• Wooden beams, boards. Pay attention to their pre-processing, and also calculate their sufficient quantity, since building a gazebo will require a lot of wood.
• Prepare railings and gratings for the walls of the future gazebo in advance.
• Roofing material for roof. Bituminous or ordinary shingles are perfect.

• Concrete pillars for the foundation.
• Metal corners for fastening.
• Paint and brushes.

You may also need to prepare the rafters in advance.

Step-by-step instruction

When you can clearly imagine what kind of gazebo is needed and where, you can begin to draw up its design. First, measure the space for the gazebo and draw its exact location.

After this, you can begin to build the gazebo itself. You need to start work by driving in pegs to mark the markings of the foundation. Next, the area is cleared of the top layer of soil and pits are prepared at a distance of about two meters from each other along the entire perimeter of the building, starting from the corners.

The next step is to prepare and compact the “cushion” well under the foundation; crushed stone and sand are used for this. Install concrete posts around the entire perimeter at equal distances from each other. For better insulation, you can cover the pillars with bitumen. After this, lay several layers of roofing felt on the posts. Beams measuring 10x10 cm are laid around the perimeter. (It is necessary to make recesses at the ends for fastening; you can also use metal corners). So, the foundation is ready. Now you need to lay wooden logs on top, pre-impregnated with an antiseptic. You need to install wooden posts in the corners, secure them with metal corners, and tighten them along the top.

At this stage, you need to carefully check the geometry of the building. After checking, tongue and groove wooden boards are laid on the floor.

Then you can start making the roof and walls of the gazebo. First you need to attach the beam to the top of the frame, connecting them with a horizontal beam. Attach the rafters to it, the protrusion beyond the building should be about 30 cm. Experts recommend assembling the roof itself on the ground, and only later attaching it to the structure, so you can be sure of the correct geometry and its general appearance. After this, the railings are attached at a distance of more than a meter from the floor; later they are decorated at the owner’s discretion with a wooden or metal lattice.

To make a gazebo from metal, it is necessary to replace all wooden materials with reinforcement and metal tiles. In this case, of course, the gazebo will be stronger, but it will require more effort, skills and time.

Lastly, cosmetic work is carried out to improve the erected structure. After the main work is completed, the gazebo can be painted or coated with a special varnish. This stage should never be ignored, otherwise the gazebo will look ridiculous or simply collapse in the near future. Do not try to make the gazebo as bright and noticeable as possible. It will fit organically into the site if it harmonizes with the color of the house or retains its wood look. You can decorate the gazebo with hanging flowers inside and flower bushes near it.

Do you want to make something with your own hands, so that it will please you and your loved ones for a considerable amount of time?

A small gazebo-type structure would be a good choice. Building a gazebo with your own hands would be the best option.

Just imagine how proudly you are having dinner together at your dacha, telling your friends and family how you made this cozy corner yourself.

How to make a gazebo with your own hands

For the first steps in this matter, you will need your imagination. Decide on the place where your creation will stand. Prepare it by clearing away any excess debris.

Find a photo of the desired gazebo or imagine it yourself and think through it down to the smallest detail (dimensions of the gazebo, shape, additional details, color, style). It's good if you have the opportunity to sketch your thought. This will help you concentrate on the product and not get distracted by trifles. Significant savings in time and effort.

Also add decorations to make the finished gazebo look better. Create a more accurate drawing with all measurements, a gazebo project. Width, length, distance between supports. Select the material from which you would like your gazebo to be made.

After choosing the shape, the foundation is laid and the frame of the building is erected. The final stage will be decorating the structure.

Take your gazebo plans and get to work. This will simplify the entire process of assembling the building, as well as the availability of all the necessary tools and parts.

Wooden gazebos

This type of gazebo is found most often on sites. Such structures are famous for their comfort in cold weather, in comparison with summerhouse gazebos made of metal or other material.

Wood is an environmentally friendly material, which plays an important role if you take children with you to the dacha.

You don’t have to worry about pests or fungal diseases, since the gazebo can be treated once with special preparations.

Subsequently, their presence evaporates, and only those against whom they are intended will feel them.

Wood implies ease of construction of parts, as well as their fastening. With proper care of the raw materials, they will serve you for a very long time. The cute and natural appearance of the gazebo will not leave anyone indifferent and will only highlight your site from favorable angles.

For a long period of operation of the building, prepare the most durable frame and foundation. This will protect the gazebo from sagging on the ground and skewing it in all possible directions. Carefully treat the surface with an antiseptic. This will kill all unwanted germs and infections on it.

It is best if your gazebo design does not look pretentious against the background of the rest of the site. Minimalism in detail has never made things worse.

Gazebo with roof

This type of structure will allow you to enjoy a holiday with your family at any time of the year in any weather.

A variety of summer buildings implies the absence of both a roof and a pair of walls, and is limited only to partitions or covered with an awning. It can also be supplemented with a net against small insects if you plan to spend the evenings in it.

Note!

As you work, prepare sand, cement, wooden blocks, piles and nails. Tools such as a hammer, plane, sander and saw will become your indispensable assistants.

It is better to divide all the work into a couple of stages. This way you will approach the task more carefully and it will be easier to keep track of what and how much you have left to do.

Place of construction of gazebos

It is contraindicated to build gazebos in recesses. Since all the moisture will be absorbed into the raw material and after a while it will begin to rot.

Note!

The most reliable option is considered to be a foundation on columns. Place the walls on the foundation, not the floor.

The best solution for the arrangement of partitions would be one where several protect from the wind, and several are open. Avoid building blank walls as this will create an echo effect. Select the roofing material in relation to the residential building.

DIY gazebo photo

Note!