A set of templates and tools for bricklaying. Bricklaying equipment - working tools

The bricklaying template is used for high-quality bricklaying and reducing the consumption of cement and sand mixture. It allows you to install individual bricks at equal distances from each other, maintaining the verticality of the brickwork and its linearity.

Laying bricks according to a template will allow you to build a smooth and beautiful wall with minimal cement consumption.

What is this device?

The device allows, to some extent, to replace the technique used by builders for constructing buildings using a thread and a building level.

Several types of templates are used at a facility under construction:

1. When constructing the main walls of a building, a set of devices with basic dimensions is usually used for laying bricks.
2. During the external finishing of the structure, a template is used for laying facing bricks.

If the construction is carried out by a construction company, then usually a set of templates is delivered to the construction site. To lay bricks with their own hands, craftsmen independently make the necessary templates from plywood and wood.

The structure consists of the following parts:

1. Frame with 2 longitudinal wooden sides.
2. Pens.
3. Cross members, which are usually made of strip steel.

The entire area of ​​the frame is divided into cells using rods. The cell corresponds to the size of the brick used for the main or facing masonry.

The width of the frame between the longitudinal wooden planks corresponds to the thickness of the wall being built, and the protruding lower parts of the planks allow you to align the bricks when laying them, since they capture the previous row. This makes it possible to maintain the verticality of the wall being built to some extent, and the linearity of the masonry is ensured by the frame itself, one of the sides of which is equipped with an iron strip.

At the bottom of this metal strip there are metal rods. They are designed to fix and support the brick. To make the device convenient to use, the metal rail is equipped with two handles.

When making such a design on their own, craftsmen make the frame, handles, slats and crossbars from a plywood sheet and wooden slats of appropriate thickness. Such industrially manufactured devices can be made of metal, plastic and wood. If several types of brick blocks, different in size, are used during construction, then several templates will be required to construct the building.

Basic tools for quality wall construction

It is impossible to build a structure with just one template. This will require water, sand, cement. With their help, a mortar is made for laying the wall being built.

Naturally, a brick is also needed as the main element with which it is created. At the same time, builders must be provided with the following tools:

1. A template is a universal tool that allows even a less experienced builder to lay bricks efficiently. A single template or a set of several standard sizes can be used.
2. Construction corner, level, measuring tools to help maintain the verticality and linearity of the masonry.
3. A construction bucket is used to supply a mixture of cement, sand, and water to the work area.
4. A pick hammer is used to level or separate individual stone blocks.
5. The trowel is used to distribute the solution over the surface of the layer being laid.

The use of all of the above tools together with a template will allow even not very experienced builders to build a brick structure with sufficient quality, subject to all building codes and regulations.

This device is used as follows.

It will require several builders to use it.

//www.youtube.com/watch?v=VANRmDmWptM

First of all, the device is placed on the ground. Then bricks are placed into its cells formed by metal strips. Using a winch or any other lifting device, the filled structure is raised to the desired height. After this, it is installed so that the protruding parts of the planks capture the bottom row of masonry. Then the mortar is applied and the bottom brick from the template is laid on it. The device is moved the length of the brick block (approximately) by the handles, and then the entire procedure is repeated until the template runs out of bricks. After this, the whole process is repeated.

The use of templates allows you to slightly speed up the pace of construction work. When making such a device yourself, you can usually place 5-6 bricks in it. This is done in such a way that no more than 2 people can be used to use the device.

The template refers to devices that facilitate the construction process. Therefore, its use is recommended for both novice builders and skilled craftsmen.

//www.youtube.com/watch?v=OxgNPQPxZC4

It is not difficult to learn how to operate this device. This will take 2-3 hours. You just need to take into account safety precautions during construction work and comply with all provisions of SNiP.

Brick is one of the most common building materials. But arranging such masonry requires experience and the use of special tools, which guarantees a high-quality result. The devices can be homemade or you can purchase a standard version from the assortment available in stores.

Before you start laying bricks, you must acquire all the necessary building materials and tools.

Bricklaying Tools

A variety of devices are used to help the mason, which allow them to achieve the following advantages:

• The necessary accuracy is ensured - the wall turns out smooth;
• The worker's work is made easier;
• Has a positive effect on worker productivity.

Hand tool

What a mason will need:

• Trowel or trowel- a small metal spatula in the shape of a triangle on a wooden/plastic handle, a trowel allows you to level or remove concrete mortar from the wall, and rub joints.
• Shovel bucket— is used in the preparation of the connecting solution, and also facilitates the application of cement to the bed during large-scale work.
• Level- another common tool, it is used to measure the horizontal evenness of the wall. The measurement is carried out using a sealed capsule with anti-freeze and an air bubble - the air should be exactly in the middle of the capsule, which indicates the correct geometry of the wall.
• Pick hammer- indispensable for splitting building blocks for repair work.

A mason needs a whole range of tools

Popular devices:

• Plumb- this is the most primitive measuring device for assessing the vertical evenness of the wall and the quality of the corners - and you can control the height of two or three floors.
• Cord (mooring)- indispensable for assessing the height of the wall, which is important at the preparatory stage; you can also assess the straightness and horizontality of the finished wall.
• Joining— helps in forming the decor of the seam profile when laying facing material. The seam turns out to be figured, the stitching comes with different dimensions and profiles.
• Rule- this is just a level bar for assessing the evenness of the walls.
• Order— it is attached to the 1st row, which allows you to predict in advance the location of the next rows of building materials. It is indispensable for making drawings, cladding, monitoring the placement of openings, etc.

Construction tools for bricklaying

Bricklaying devices

Having available materials, for example, polymer materials, plastic, steel, you can create devices for smooth masonry with your own hands. The main difference from factory-produced products will be the method of fastening the parts, as well as the durability of the product.

DIY dispenser

Laying bricks with a dispenser is easier

One of the most common devices is a dispenser that allows you to accurately apply a binder for building materials. Depending on the dimensions and weight of this material, the thickness of the seam, and therefore the volume of the extruded mixture, varies.

The width of the mortar strip corresponds to the geometry of the future wall and is limited by the front planks. The lower level of stops corresponds to the thickness of the seam. An elementary device is a limiter made of plywood - to make it, you just need to buy material up to 25mm thick. We assemble the body according to the specified data; wooden blocks or pieces of plywood and metal corners are installed as front limits and stops.

Control devices

Laying bricks with a template is easier - it allows you to dose the volume of mortar to be laid

The template for laying bricks is a special frame with two parallel sides, a handle and steel crossbars. The internal width of the frame is equal to the width of the wall - it can be 1-1.5 or more bricks. At the bottom of the device, there are special protrusions on both sides that align the block in the wall and at the same time capture the previous row of bricks. The material for the device is plywood or wood slats. In industrial production, metal or plastic can also be used.

To make such a structure, an old box is most often used - we fix the bars of the lower support and the wooden frame with self-tapping screws, when calculating the wall thickness, we take into account the standard seam thickness within 10-12 mm.

Homemade device for laying bricks

DIY device for laying bricks

A homemade device allows you to dose the solution and apply a perfectly even strip of binder to the brick. The device is not complicated— to prepare such a tool you will need a metal sheet, the thickness of which will correspond to the required thickness of the seams. We cut a rectangular hole in the sheet, the width of which corresponds to the width of the brick. You can purchase a factory-made dispenser.

The algorithm for its use is as follows: placing a sheet with a hole on the laying surface, fill the form with the solution, and then level its surface with a trowel, removing excess. As a result, a strip of mortar 10 mm high is obtained on the bed - the wall will exactly correspond to the required dimensions indicated on the drawings.

The solution for joining blocks is a fairly aggressive environment, so it is necessary to protect the devices used. If they are made of plastic or wood, then all internal surfaces in the templates must be treated with wear-resistant ship or parquet varnish. It is better to apply protection in several layers - this will increase the service life of the created dispenser.

After finishing the working day, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the tool from any remaining binder mixture - this reduces the wear of materials and allows you to maintain the internal surfaces in working condition. Otherwise, the tool will fail.

Cost of factory products

If we are talking about large volumes of work, it is better to buy devices manufactured at the factory. Most often they are sold as a set, for example, the “Brick” or “Bricklayer” set includes the following elements:

• Templates for laying out the mixture on the bed;
• Trowel;
• The shape of the wall is one and a half bricks - 88 mm;
• The shape of the wall is one brick - 65 mm;
• Angle - allows you to check the angular parameters of the wall; the mooring is attached to it;
• Operating instructions, most often in video version.

Painting a brick wall Brickwork looks quite aesthetically pleasing and does not require additional finishing if…

The base is subjected to serious loads, so it is necessary to choose a material for it taking into account a whole list of requirements.…

Insulated panels for facades are a convenient and attractive option for finishing buildings. Such materials have…

Facade panels initially carry protective properties. Protect the foundation and walls from the wind and...

What are there and how to make a device for bricklaying yourself

Brick is one of the most common building materials. Its high performance characteristics allow it to be used in a wide variety of areas, including the construction of fences and the construction of foundations for fences.

Despite the seemingly fairly simple work, there are certain technologies for laying bricks. Their choice depends on the purposes of construction and the quality of materials. To make the bricklaying process easier and technically correct, various devices are used.

Types of devices and their use

The following tools are usually used for masonry:

Trowel (trowel)

The most common and necessary tool. It is a smooth steel blade. It performs several functions: grouting joints, leveling concrete mortar, removing excess mortar.

Plumb

This tool belongs to the category of measuring instruments. It is used to measure and check the angles that are formed during the masonry process. The angles must strictly correspond to the calculations.

Cord

Designed for marking the height of masonry in preparation for work, as well as for checking the correctness of the work performed.

Shovel bucket

Although this tool is widely used for mixing concrete, it is also used in masonry. With its help, the concrete mixture is applied to the brick. Especially necessary when working with large quantities of solution.

Level

Also applies to measuring instruments. It consists of a durable housing, inside of which there are containers filled with non-freezing liquid. In addition, there are air balls inside. They allow you to accurately determine how smoothly the masonry is carried out, both in horizontal and vertical positions.

When installing a level on the masonry, if the work is done correctly, the balls are located exactly in the middle of the device. Otherwise, they show the level of tilt in one direction or another.

Joining

The main tool for bricklaying, especially if the brick is used as a decorative element. It is used to process seams. They not only align, but also acquire the desired shape or pattern. Joints come in various shapes and sizes.

Rule

Tool for monitoring work. It is an absolutely smooth strip, with which you can measure and check the surface, determine how evenly the installation occurs. Particularly widely used for checking external masonry.

Pick hammer

In case of errors during laying or to achieve the required shape, this tool is used. It allows you to chop off unnecessary parts and give them the desired appearance.

Order

It is attached to the first row of masonry and allows you to accurately measure the location of the bricks and their rows relative to each other. Often used to create a variety of patterns and designs on the outside of brickwork. In addition, the order is widely used to mark future window or door openings, design features of the building or structure being constructed. You can also use it to secure the cord and level the masonry.


These are the basic masonry tools. With the development of production technologies, they are increasingly improved and automated to facilitate the work of the builder. However, you can make such a device yourself.

How to make a similar tool with your own hands

In order to make a device yourself, you need to decide for what purpose it is intended:

• Cord Attachment. Ordering is not always in the arsenal of the first available tools, but securing the cord is necessary. There is an option for fastening with nails, but for this you need to wait for the solution to dry completely. This is not very convenient.
  In order to solve the problem, you can make a fairly simple tool yourself. A device in the shape of the letter “T” is cut out of a metal sheet. A cord is attached to it. Then the edges of the device are bent strictly according to the shape of the brickwork. Thus, even without the use of complex devices, the cord is securely attached to the masonry and does not disturb it.
• Work at height. Situations often arise that require working with bricks at height. Construction companies use cranes for this. For work at home or in the garden, structures such as scaffolding can be useful. Making such a device is quite simple. Near a wall or fence, for which it is necessary to lay masonry at a height, 2 trestles of equal height are installed. Wooden boards are placed on them. The main thing when constructing such devices is to ensure their maximum stability.
• Laying bricks at the same height. If you don’t have a cord or level at hand, you can use the following simple device. M-shaped parts are cut from a steel sheet. Then a hole is drilled in the middle of each piece. Next, it is bent at an angle until the correct corners are obtained, and an elastic band is inserted into the hole. One corner is attached to the outside of the first brick in the row, the other on the outside of the last brick in the row. The elastic band is stretched, and a kind of level is obtained. It can be used both to check finished masonry and as a guide when performing work.
• Dosing the solution. Very often there is a need for an exact dosage of the solution; it is needed in cases where the thickness of the seams is calculated up to a millimeter. A trowel won't help here. But there is a device that you can make yourself. To do this, take a sheet of iron or steel of exactly the thickness needed for the seams. An oblong hole is cut in it, which corresponds to the width of the brick. It's quite simple to use. It is simply applied to the brickwork, using a shovel and a trowel, the mortar is applied, leveled, and the excess is removed. The result is an absolutely flat surface and the same thickness of the mortar throughout the entire masonry.
• Filling joints with concrete mortar. It is not always possible to accurately and quickly calculate the amount of mortar and fill the seam completely. Another device is designed for high-quality performance of such work. It can also be made from metal sheet. A rectangular sheet is cut out or taken, holes are cut in it, which are the same size as the brick. The device is leaned against the bricks, the seam is rubbed exactly over their area. Using this device, just like the previous one, you can control the thickness of even the side seams in hard-to-reach places.

Thus, there are a large number of tools that are made specifically for correct and quick masonry. If any of the main devices is missing, it can be successfully replaced with a home-made device.

Video about the tool for quick masonry

In the following video you can see the use of one of these devices:

The device is designed for laying bricks in order to maintain the same thickness of the seam. Thanks to this very simple and uncomplicated design, you can easily make beautiful and very even masonry while maintaining all the distances between the bricks. Moreover, the device greatly facilitates and speeds up the work.

Design

The device consists of:

• two horizontal strips 11x25 mm;
• two horizontal strips 19x40 mm;
• four vertical strips 19x40 mm;
• two studs with a diameter of 10 mm with wings, bolts and nuts, with which the vertical strips are connected;
• two screws with heads with a diameter of 20 mm with nuts and washers;
• 40 mm finishing nails for fastening parts (the ends of the nails on the inside will need to be bitten off with wire cutters).

The total length of the structure is 850 mm. Horizontal strips are attached in the shape of the letter G. The areas from the edge to the vertical strips are 130 mm. The height of the vertical strips above the level of the entire structure is 100 mm. This height was chosen so that when laying bricks, the thread would pass 15 mm above the vertical strips and would not interfere with the use of the device. To install vertical strips on the inside of the device, you will need to select two grooves in a horizontal 11x25 mm strip using a chisel.
All wooden parts are made of laminated pine timber. To prevent the absorption of moisture from the solution, the surface is varnished.

Note: Using the thumbwheels on the studs, you can adjust the width of the structure and work with wider or narrower bricks. The inner part is tightly fixed, only the outer side of the device can move.

Features of this design

The refinement of the design proposed on the YouTube channel by user Nivok111 is as follows. The 11x25 mm internal strip is attached with minimal overlap to the brickwork, just to ensure support on the masonry during work. The second (outer) bar is attached with a maximum possible overhang of 13-15 mm.

On the outside of the device, at a distance of 30-40 mm from the edge of the vertical strips, screws are inserted with their heads inside through drilled holes. Using washers that need to be added or removed, the screws allow you to adjust the depth of the seam from almost 0 to 15 mm.

Brick is most often used to build a house or other structure. It is easy to work with it if you have certain experience, skills and equipment. If you don’t have enough of these, then it is better to use other materials that will greatly simplify your work.

People began to build houses from bricks quite a long time ago. Therefore, today experienced
Specialists use various devices and devices for work that simplify work and improve the quality of work. The following tools are often used in construction:

• construction level;
• rule;
• trowels;
• trowel;
• jointing;
• plumb lines.

In the construction industry there are quite a lot of other devices that are used to control the evenness of surfaces, carry out finishing work, and so on. All the necessary tools can be bought at a hardware store, and some can be made with your own hands. For example, plumbs and mooring cords can be made from a simple cord and iron or wooden pins.

To improve the quality of brickwork, you can use special devices made by yourself. One common one is a device that helps apply uniform layers of mortar to a row of bricks. It looks like a kind of container that has no bottom.

During construction work, it is quite difficult to apply a uniform layer of cement mortar. Sometimes even specialists cannot cope with such work; what can you want from a beginner? But the quality of all further masonry depends on the thickness of the layer.

When there is not enough mortar, the bricks will not be held together tightly enough, and the entire masonry will not be strong enough. And when there is a lot of it, you will waste it, and also ruin the entire appearance of the building. The layer between the bricks will be uneven, so it will look unpresentable. To avoid such incidents, it is necessary to use a device made by yourself. It is in demand both among experienced professionals and among private homeowners - beginners. This device can save solution and material resources.

What is the device

As mentioned above, the tool is a container that does not have a bottom. Thanks to its side walls, it can be held firmly in place. The dimensions of the homemade structure will depend on the size of the brick and the type of masonry.

The device is placed on a brick row, and it forms a niche, which is filled with cement mortar. As a result, the solution layer is perfect. After the row is smeared, the device is simply removed and transferred to the next place. This device is used for smooth and quick laying.

How to make it yourself

A ready-made tool for evenly distributing the mortar can be purchased at any hardware store. This way you will immediately receive a ready-made device with the ability to adjust the size. However, if the construction takes place within the framework of economy, then this device can be made without any problems with your own hands.

First you need to clearly imagine the dimensions of the device. For the design of this no drawings are required for the tool. This tool can be used not only on brickwork, but also on aerated concrete and cinder block. The layer of mortar will depend on the building material.

When everything is clear with the size, you need to prepare the following materials:

1. Plastic boxes or chipboard sheets.
2. Office measuring devices.
3. Drill.
4. Corners, screws.
5. Hammer, screwdriver.

If you have a box at hand, you can make a tool from it. Material such as plastic is very practical and convenient. If one is not at hand, the frame can be built from chipboard. To do this, you just need to knock down a box without a bottom and top. You don't need any diagram for this work.

As can be seen from the above, to make a device for level masonry, much work is not needed. It will not take much time and will not require large financial expenses.