Beautiful statuses about autumn and rowan bunches. Holiday for children of preparatory groups “September – Fieldfare

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Target: studying the characteristics of national traditions and cultural values ​​of the native land

Tasks:

• To promote the cultivation of love and respect for native nature, understanding its aesthetic significance in folklore;
• Awareness of personal responsibility for the state of the environment;
• Expanding students' knowledge about the medicinal properties of rowan.

Decor:

• Reproductions of paintings;
• Rowan leaves, bunches of berries;
• Khokhloma dishes, Zhostovo trays, Gzhel;
• Poster “Protecting nature means protecting the Motherland” (M. Prishvin).
• Cards with proverbs.
• Children's drawings.
• Music: “Rowan Ringing”, r.n.p. “Thin Rowan”

Planned results:

• deepening the understanding of the role of rowan in folklore, expanding knowledge about the plants of the native land;
• formation of a value attitude towards the nature of the native land;

Methods and techniques:

• independent work of students in groups in preparation for class;
• game moments;
• declamatory teaching method;
• Video method

Type of lesson: Communication and systematization of knowledge.

Genre: integrated

Type of activity: Reflection

Equipment: TSO, visual aids, piano

I knew you, my rowan...
You sat on the outskirts of the village
Above the gray barn roof
It grew under the northern sky.
You were tormented by bad weather,
And you - in spite of all sorrows -
It grew and became stronger year after year.
Looking into the lake glass.
R. Rozhdestvensky

Rowan is one of the most beloved and revered trees in Russia. This slender appearance with a snow-white fragrant flower and bright fruits is the subject of many songs and poems. Rowan is an ordinary tree, well known to everyone. And its name is “common mountain ash”. In fact, rowan is not such an ordinary plant. Not a single tree is capable of producing crops annually for 100, or even 150 years. And the rowan is capable! There are more than 200 species of rowan in the world. The most famous are two types: black and red rowan.

Common rowan - this plant is found in our region and region in cultivated and wild forms. On the territory of the Pugachevsky district there are significant reserves of rowan fruits.

What does the word rowan mean? -

A tree or shrub with bitter fruits collected in a cluster.

Rowan - (lat. Sorbus aucuparia) - from the Celtic word “sor” - tart, and the Latin aucupari, which means “to catch birds”. This name is probably associated with catching blackbirds, which love to feast on rowan berries.

The Russian name comes from the ancient Slavic “ryab” - pockmarked (according to V.I. Dahl - speck, freckle). Indeed, the rowan fruits are noticeable from afar, with bright specks, decorating the forest.

Rowan fruits, red as blood, are small apples: fleshy, with seeds inside. The slender beauty of the rowan tree, in late autumn, the leaves turn yellow, turn purple and fall off, and the orange-red clusters of fruit remain on the trees for the winter. After the first frost, rowan berries become less bitter; they lose most of their bitterness.

Of course, rowan berries are not as tasty as, for example, cherries. But very useful. No wonder birds love them so much. People call rowan a bird catcher, a winter berry - only after frost does rowan become tasty. All guys love marmalade. But they don’t know that it turns out especially tasty when rowan berries are added to it. In the old days in central Russia, when stacks of fragrant hay were stacked, rowan branches with berries were always placed on top before topping. And after the frost they ate delicious berries.

Poem by V. Fedorov (Annex 1)

A Pomeranian legend explains the origin of the name rowan as follows. Once upon a time there lived a husband and wife, and they had two children. The eldest, unloved daughter was angry, envious, and she was given an unkind name - Eight. And the youngest, son, was kind, friendly, his parents called him Romanushka and doted on him. Vosmukha disliked Romanushka and planned to destroy him. She once took a child into a rotten swamp and drowned him. But she did not manage to destroy him completely. A friendly curly tree grew in that place, has since grown throughout the Russian land, and people affectionately called it mountain ash.

Another old legend says that the rowan tree appeared from great love. The wife turned into her, at whose feet her beloved husband died. Evil people wanted to separate them, but they did not achieve this either with the help of gold or with the help of power. Then they killed their husband, but even death did not separate them. The wife, having kissed him for the last time, prayed to God not to separate her from her beloved. At that very moment she turned into a mountain ash on his grave. Since then, it has swayed in the wind, and its clusters of red berries blaze in the fall, like blood shed in the name of faithful and unquenchable love.

And according to Belarusian legends, Satan created the mountain ash on the site of the shed tears of Eve expelled from paradise - as a sign of his victory over man. However, the Lord, seeing that the leaves on the tree resembled a cross in shape, took the rowan from the devil’s garden. Having lost power over the tree, in revenge the devil, in order to harm people, made them bitter.

In German mythology, it was associated with the name of the god of thunderstorms - Donar. In Westphalia, it was believed that rowan protected against dragons and other monsters. To this day, the custom of nailing “protective” rowan branches to the doors of houses has been preserved here.

MEDICINE AND FOLK APPLICATIONS.

Rowan has been known since ancient times for its medicinal properties. The nutritional and medicinal properties of rowan were known back in ancient times. Scientists consider rowan a “tree of health.” Fruits serve as medicinal raw materials. Ripe fruits are harvested in August - September, before frost sets in, and the stalks are removed. When collecting fruits, do not break off branches.

Doctors value rowan because medicines are made from its berries.

Rowan has always been useful in the household. Solid, valuable mountain ash wood has long been used in the manufacture of carriages, wooden parts of mill equipment, and agricultural implements. Wicker furniture and baskets are made from twigs. Rowan wood is valued in carpentry and in the manufacture of musical instruments. Young branches and shoots were fed to livestock, and raw berries were fed to livestock and poultry. Honey plant. As an ornamental plant, it is grown in cities, along roads. The cultivated weeping rowan with branches hanging to the ground is beautiful.

A useful and beautiful tree, rowan has always been loved. In Ancient Rus', rowan was considered a talisman against various troubles and misfortunes. They say that the earth does not burn, does not disappear in its misfortunes, but is reborn every time because it is protected by a fire-resistant tree. It does not burn in fire, it does not rot in the swamp. Both fire and rot do not allow them into human habitation. And in the fall it itself blazes with the lights of its berries. The name of that talisman tree is rowan. That's why they planted this tree near their house.

FOLK SIGNS.

There are many folk signs associated with rowan. By how profusely it blooms, they used to determine the weather and what harvest of vegetables and grains was expected. Perhaps the most famous folk sign is that a bountiful harvest of rowan berries foretells a cold winter.

But there are many other signs, for example:

• The rowan tree is blooming - it’s time to sow flax.
• Rowan blossoms well - for a flax harvest.
• If rowan grows, rye will be good.
• There are a lot of rowan trees in the forest - autumn will be rainy, if there are few - dry.
• Lots of berries - for a cold and early winter.
• In September there is one bitter berry, and even that bitter rowan.
• Rowan flowers release nectar only in dry weather, so if bees circle over a blooming rowan, it means that tomorrow will be a clear day.

And how many proverbs and sayings about rowan:

• There is no rowan - and autumn is not autumn.
• The rowan tree has bloomed - it will be warm.
• Late flowering of rowan - for a long autumn.
• If rowan grows, the rye will be good.
• There are a lot of rowan trees in the forest - autumn will be rainy, if there are few - dry.
• The rowan tree blooms brightly (amicably) - there will be a lot of oats.
• The rowan tree has bloomed - it’s time to sow flax.

FOLK BELIEFS.

Since ancient times, it was believed that rowan has strong magical properties. It was used as a ritual plant by the ancient Slavs, Scandinavians, and Asian peoples. In magic, first of all, the ability of rowan is used to protect from other people's spells, ward off damage, and protect from the evil eye. To protect the house from fire, rowan trees were planted around the house. There was an opinion that rowan develops the gift of foresight and protects from troubles. Two branches of rowan were attached above the threshold, tied crosswise with a red thread - against the evil eye. And even today tourists put a rowan branch with berries in it to disinfect the water for three hours.

Not only among the Slavs, among many peoples, the best wand for a wizard is rowan, the best wreath for a bride is made from its flowers, the best amulet against evil forces is clusters of its berries. Even today, girls and women in villages make beads from rowan berries in the fall, without thinking that previously such beads were an important ritual amulet. Such beads were worn for a whole year, until new ripe berries appeared. When new talisman beads were made, the old ones were burned or buried. It is curious that rowan is considered a female tree. It is women who she first of all takes under her protection. Rowan trees were often planted around sanctuaries and temples. It was believed that this was a godly plant that promoted communication with higher powers and predictions. There was a belief that whoever breaks or knocks it down will soon die himself or one of his loved ones will die. Therefore, before breaking a rowan branch, they bowed to the tree, asked for forgiveness and explained why they were taking a piece of it, otherwise there would be troubles, the smallest of which was toothache.

You can also use rowan to tell fortunes. They collect fortune-telling rowan, bring it home, and when the bunch dries, they note how many berries have turned black and how many have fallen off. During Christmas time, people use these berries to make a wish for the future by throwing them into the water.

Rowan BERRY IN FOLKLORE.

Rowan is a favorite character in Russian folklore. With the advent of Christianity, the attitude towards mountain ash did not change, it simply took on different forms. Our ancestors dedicated a special day to the mountain ash, on which they celebrated its name day. People called it the day of “Peter-Paul Ryabinnikov”. It fell on September 23, the day of Saints Peter and Paul. According to legend, from this day on the sun goes to bed for the winter, closes its eyes until spring, Indian summer ends and real autumn comes. The first frosts have already arrived, the bitter rowan becomes sweet and can be collected and prepared for the winter, be sure to leave some berries for the birds. A beautiful tradition, born of the belief that whoever collects all the rowan from the tree on this day will face misfortunes ahead. This custom is associated with the idea of ​​rowan as a tree that can protect a person from all sorts of troubles. It was widespread not only in Russia, but also in Western Europe. Rowan branches were used to decorate not only living quarters, but also sheds, gates, and even rowan branches were stuck at the edge of the field. Bunches of rowan berries were tied into bunches and hung under the roofs of houses, on gates, and in sheds with livestock. Thus, the peasants “denied” the machinations of evil spirits, from “dashing people and bad news.” On this day, folk festivals were held, pies were baked with meat, mushrooms, and berries. The girls made a doll-amulet “Rowanka” as a symbol of motherhood and family harmony, and led round dances. And on October 31, they celebrated the Day of Red Rowan and Arriving Tits. In addition, rowan is a symbol of happiness and peace in the family, so they always tried to plant rowan near the house. The holidays were accompanied by a special ringing of bells, which was popularly called “Rowan Ringing”.

ROWAN BELLING.

Rowan bell ringing is the oldest type of bell ringing, which existed in the city of Valdai, Novgorod region - rowan bell ringing.

It was performed during each of the four annual Rowan holidays (Ryabinka name days), which were the most important calendar holidays:

Spring cycle - end of plowing - opening of rowan leaf,

Summer cycle - end of sowing season - rowan flowering,

Autumn cycle - completion of harvesting, New Year's Eve on the first of September Art. style - the maturity of rowan,

The winter cycle is preparation for the next season, ensuring the success of the future harvest - sleep, rest of the earth, which cannot be disturbed until Ryabinka’s first name day.

The holidays took place on the rowan island of Lake Valdai. The ringing was part of a single ritual of Ryabinka’s name day, and has the same musical, poetic, ethnographic roots with other components of the ritual.

The rhythmic basis of the ringing is built on the syllabic rhythm of the chant, the sentence, which was pronounced:

“By the water,
To the mountains
Rowan,
Rowan,

Rya-bi-na-rya-bi-na-rya-bi-na-rya-bi-na
Where-re-va-ta-ya.”

Moreover, both in antiquity and in the 19th and early 20th centuries. V. Both bells and wooden beaters were used for ringing. (Hearing the ringing)

SONG (legend)

Rowan is sung in songs. In folk art, the mountain ash, along with the birch, is a poetic symbol of Russia. You can find many songs, poems, and riddles dedicated to the mountain ash. Her slender appearance, snow-white fragrant flowers, bright fruits.

In folk songs, rowan is associated with the image of a woman grieving in separation from her beloved. Most clearly, in my opinion, this is told about this in the ancient Novgorod legend. One day, a merchant's daughter fell in love with a simple guy, but her father did not want to hear about his poor son-in-law. To save his family from shame, he went to the sorcerer, and his daughter accidentally found out about this and decided to run away from her home. On a dark rainy night she hurried to the river bank to the meeting place with her beloved. At the same hour the sorcerer appeared there, but the guy noticed him. In order to avert danger from the girl and distract him, the brave young man rushed into the water.

The sorcerer waited until he swam across the river, and when the guy was already getting ashore, he waved his magic staff. Then lightning flashed, thunder struck, and the young man turned into an oak tree. All this happened in front of the girl, who was late to the meeting place because of the rain. The sorcerer bewitched her too. The girl’s slender figure became the trunk of a rowan tree, and her arms and branches stretched out towards her beloved. So there are two lonely trees standing on different banks, loving each other. In the spring, the rowan puts on a white outfit, and in the fall sheds red tears into the water, grieving that “the river is wide, you can’t step over it, the river is deep, and you can’t drown,” and in no way “the rowan tree can’t get over to the oak tree, you know, this is the fate - the age of one sway". Perhaps it was this legend that formed the basis of the popular song “Thin Rowan”.

And although the rowan is a short, fragile tree, it is not afraid of drought or frost and lives and bears fruit for about 100 years. It is not surprising that in Russian folklore she was perceived as a tree with a strong character: “Her curls are torn by the wind, tearing off the white color, but there is no tree in the world stronger than the mountain ash.” It was believed that she was able to drive away death from a seriously ill person, bring him back to life, could block the path of ghosts and apparitions, and could endow people with her power.

ROWAN WORKSHOP

The beauty of the mountain ash began to be understood a very long time ago. “Rowan berry motifs” have long been included in the embroidery patterns of craftswomen. Shirts, tablecloths, and towels were decorated with bright patterns of rowan branches. The image of the thin-trunked beauty of the rowan tree is widely represented in fine art; the scarlet brushes of the rowan tree can be found quite often. First of all, you should pay attention to Russian folk crafts. These are Zhostovo trays, decorative Khokhloma painting on wooden products: dishes, trays made in red, black tones on a golden background (traditionally Khokhloma ornament - juicy red strawberries and rowan berries, flowering branches), Gzhel ceramics, painted Pavlov Posad shawls, embroidery and many other items of our everyday life, created by modern masters of arts and crafts.

Rowan is so beautiful in nature that it has consistently served as a source of inspiration for artists for many generations.

And we, like many poets, artists and composers, inspired by the beauty of this unusual mountain ash tree, prepared a small concert for everyone present.

Poem by T.A. Shorygina Appendix 2

Poem “Rowan” by Margarita Agashina Appendix 3

Poem by Svetlana Vikhanova Appendix 4

Poem “Little Drops of Scarlet Blood” by Irene Zed Appendix 5

Guess folk riddles (about rowan) Appendix 6

Poem by P.A. Vyazemsky “Vevey Rowan” Appendix 7

PERFORMANCE OF THE SONG

Performance of the Russian folk song “Thin Rowan”

Here she is: a beautiful mountain ash! Oh, how I dressed up and got hot in the cold!

“By the winter month, the fur camisole had changed and blended in with the snow. And the rowan tree blooms for the third time,” notes the folk saying. And another popular wisdom says: a person has not lived his life in vain if he has planted at least one tree. So let's remember the value of the nature around us, increase our green wealth, and not destroy it.

Russia is not running low on forests,
It's raining in the young groves.
Holy is the law that was invented by the fathers -
If you cut down a tree, plant three

Bibliography.

1. Folk riddles and proverbs about rowan.
2. Poem by P.A. Vyazemsky “Vevey Rowan”
3. Collection of poems about rowan. Rowan in the snow. Authors: V. Fedorov, T.A. Shorygina, Margarita Agashina, Svetlana Vikhanova, Irene Zed.

Internet resources.

1. Podari-gazetu.ru
2. 1 muzey.ru
3. Fachiony.ru
4. brightwave.livemaster.ru
5. http://pozitivchik.info/goto/http:/batfx.com/out.php?url=http://img13.nnm.ru/1/b/6/a/9/4b8023911762226181ecd126b39.jpg

Summary of GCD classes for children of senior preschool age to familiarize themselves with the world around them. Topic: "Rowanushka"

Subject:"Rowanushka"
Target: Give an idea of ​​the nature of your native land.

Tasks: To form children’s understanding of rowan, its role in nature and human life. To develop children's cognitive interest in search activities. Develop curiosity and interest in nature. Develop the ability to see the beauty of nature.

Preliminary work and preparation for OUD: Pictures depicting rowan trees at different times of the year, rowan berries. Lesovichok: I am very glad that you do not forget me and come to visit me.
Guess my riddle
Berries are not sweet, but they are a joy to the eye,
A decoration for the forests and a treat for the birds

Children: Rowan

Lesovichok: That's right, this riddle about the rowan tree. Today we will take a closer look at an amazing and unusually beautiful tree. Here it is. me and admire (Slides) Thin-trunked and slender, the rowan stands, throwing a shawl of multi-colored carved leaves over her shoulders, putting on scarlet beads made of berries. In early autumn, rowan berries are bitter and sour, but as soon as the first frost hits, they become pleasant to the taste, and there is no better treat for birds than rowan berries. Every year fruits appear on rowan trees. Rowan berries are very different: some are greenish-yellow, some are bright red, some are speckled brown, and the Greek rowan has yellow-orange berries.
Rowan berries hold tightly to the branches and could hang until spring. However, by the middle of winter there will be nothing left of them. Birds eat only rowan fruits, but animals, in addition to fruits, eat leaves, buds, and young shoots of rowan. There are a lot of vitamins in them. People also eat and use rowan. Delicacies and drinks are made from the berries, and tea is made from the flowers. Furniture and wind instruments made from rowan wood. Since ancient times, people have noticed the healing power of rowan and began to use it to treat diseases.
Do you know the folk signs associated with rowan:

Children: The rowan tree is blooming - it’s time to sow flax.
The rowan tree blooms brightly - there will be a lot of oats.
The rowan tree blooms well - for the flax harvest.
Late flowering of rowan - for a long autumn.
If rowan is born, rye will be good.
There are a lot of rowan trees in the forest - autumn will be rainy, if there are few - it will be dry.

Lesovichok: Would you like me to tell you the legend about the origin of this tree.

Children: We want to hear the legend about the mountain ash.

Lesovichok: The Legend of the Rowan
A merchant's daughter fell in love with a simple guy, but her father did not want to hear about the poor groom. He decided to save his family from shame with the help of a sorcerer. To save her love, the girl decided to run away from home. On a dark rainy night she hurried to the river bank to the meeting place with her beloved. On the same moonless night, a sorcerer left the house. But the guy noticed the sorcerer. Taking the danger away from his beloved, the young man threw himself into the water. The sorcerer waited until he swam across the river and waved his magic staff when the young man was already climbing out to the shore. Lightning flashed, thunder struck, and the guy turned into an oak tree. All this happened in front of the girl, who was a little late to the meeting place because of the rain. And the girl also remained standing on the shore. Her slender figure became the trunk of a rowan tree, and her arms—branches—stretched out towards her beloved. In the spring she puts on a white outfit, and in the fall she sheds red tears into the water, sad that “the river is wide, you cannot cross, the river is deep, but you cannot drown.” So there are two lonely trees standing on different banks, loving each other.

Physical education minute:
There is a rowan tree on the hill,
Keeps your back straight and level.
It’s not easy for her to live in the world -
The wind turns, the wind turns.
But the mountain ash only bends,
He is not sad - he laughs.
The free wind blows menacingly
For a young mountain ash.

Lesovichok: When collected, some of the berries were left on the tree to feed birds in the winter; blackbirds, bullfinches and waxwings especially love rowan berries. And in the old days they were magical, if you wear them around your neck, they will protect you from illnesses, misfortunes and even from bad people. Let's make some beads for ourselves too.

D/i “Collect rowan beads.”

Lesovichok: How many of you know poems about rowan?

Children read poems about rowan.
"Rowan"
1
Red berry
Rowan gave me.
I thought it was sweet
And she is like a hina.

Is it this berry?
I'm just immature
Is it the cunning rowan tree?
Did you want to make a joke?
Irina Tokmakova
2
I see a slender rowan tree in the yard
Emerald on the branches in the morning at dawn
Lots of red, ripe and beautiful berries
They hang in clusters, their outfit is beautiful.
Gather a string of berries for the soul
Beads made from rowan are very good.
Svetlana Shishkina

3
Even though winter has its feather beds
Spread it out by the rowan tree,
And the frost blows all around,
The berry is turning bright red!
Sibirtsev V.

Lesovichok: We learned a lot about rowan,
It's time to drink tea,
I invite you, friends! (Drink tea)
Literature
Poem “Rowan” by Svetlana Shishkina, Irina Tokmakova, Sibirtsev V.
Solomennikova O. A. Environmental education in kindergarten.
A textbook on the basics of ecology for preschoolers and primary schoolchildren. T. A. Sidorchuk. Ulyanovsk, 2001

Scenario of the Autumn holiday for schoolchildren

Literary and folklore festival "Rowanushka". Scenario

Description of material:
This material will be useful for primary school teachers and after-school teachers. The holiday can be held with children in grades 1-6 together with their parents.
The event introduces Russian customs and traditions associated with the national holiday - Rowanberry. Those present will receive a lot of information about mountain ash of a literary and folklore nature.
Literary and folklore festival "ROWYABINUSHKA"
Target: introduce children to the origins of the cultural traditions of the Russian people.
Tasks:
introduce Russian customs and traditions associated with the national holiday - Ryabinniki;
give literary and folklore information about rowan;
Equipment: costumes for performers, emblems with the image of a rowan for each child, exhibitions (drawings, crafts, household items), texts of songs about rowan for parents, an audio cassette of songs by N. Kadysheva (recording of the song “Everything from Russian rowans”).
Decoration: the classroom is decorated with branches and bunches of rowan; in the classroom corner there is information about rowan in the headings: “Grandma’s Pharmacy”, “Rowan is a favorite tree”, “They noticed it in the old days”, “The rowan is blushing outside the window” (photos); the chalkboard is decorated with carved rowan, herringbone, and birch trees; the name of the holiday - in large, cut-out letters; posters with proverbs and signs about rowan.

Progress of the event

Presenter:
- Hello, dear guests! I'm glad to see you in our room. How did you find the weather outside? Not very warm. And what to expect - autumn is just around the corner...
1 reader:
Autumn galloped through the forests like a red cat
And I gave out different outfits to the trees.
I left the Christmas tree green forever
And she gave Rowan a red dress.
Little aspen - scarlet shoes.
Birch leaves are like yellow baskets.
Reader 2:
The mountain ash suddenly turned red in the blue oak grove,
Stars float in the river in a gold frame.
Someone sprayed gold paint on the trees,
The moon wearing a golden crown goes to the watering hole.
I asked: “Who is the artist?” in the morning at dawn.
“This is the autumn of leprosy,” summer told me.
Presenter:
- You already guessed that our meeting is dedicated to the wonderful time of year - autumn and the main character of our holiday... Rowanushka.
Like a beautiful maiden stands in the autumn Rowan forest among dark spruces and white-trunked birches. She threw a shawl embroidered with carved golden-red leaves over her shoulders and put on a necklace of scarlet berries.
- Let's read the name of our holiday in chorus and suddenly a miracle will happen...
(A girl comes in - Rowan)
Rowanushka: Good afternoon dear friends! It seemed to me that someone was calling me.
Presenter: Hello, our forest beauty! We called you.
Rowanushka: The Russian people fell in love with me so much that they dedicated a day on the calendar to me. In the old days, September 8 was called Rowannik, this is my name day. What do you know about me?
Children answer:
- Rowan is a shrub or slender, tall tree up to 4-15 meters. It grows not only in forests, but also in parks and gardens. Rowan is unpretentious - it feels good in the forest shade and in open places, it is accustomed to Russian frosty winters. Rowan is often planted along the fences of houses so that it delights people with its white lush inflorescences in the spring and fiery tassels in the fall. Of the 80 species of rowan known on the globe, 34 grow in our country. The fruits are juicy berry-shaped apples, tart and bitter in taste. They are collected after the first frost, when they acquire a more pleasant taste.
- In terms of vitamin C content, rowan berries are superior even to lemons. In winter and spring, dried or canned rowan can serve as a good source for replenishing vitamin deficiencies. Rowan leaves emit volatile substances - phytoncides, which kill microbes (bacteria). A fresh twig with leaves, dipped for 2-3 hours in a bowl of swamp water, which has an unpleasant odor and taste, makes it suitable for drinking without prior boiling.
- In folk medicine, the juice of fresh berries and rowan flowers are used for dysentery. Water decoctions are used as a diuretic, choleretic, hemostatic agent, and rinse the mouth for scurvy.
Presenter: And I also want to tell you something else...
- In ancient times, when our ancestors endowed plants and animals with souls, they especially singled out rowan, finding a magical principle in it. Perhaps this was facilitated by the plant’s outstanding vitality and its medicinal properties. One way or another, rowan was considered, and perhaps somewhere is still considered a magical tree. Its most important property is the ability to be a talisman, to protect a person from conspiracies, damage, the evil eye, and diseases. A rowan necklace was considered the best protection against foreign magic of any kind. Rowan branches were hung at the entrance to cattle pens, at home - at the door lintel.
There was a ban on cutting rowan trees; it was forbidden to use it for firewood, break it, or even pick off flowers. According to Russian beliefs, it was believed that anyone who harmed a rowan tree would have toothache. Therefore, if you had a toothache, you went to the rowan tree and read the plot. They also tucked rowan branches with ripe berries into the top of the frames and placed the berries between the double frames until spring. There is a belief that a rowan planted in front of a house protects it from unkind people. They noticed changes in nature from it. Listen to the signs associated with rowan.
(Children name signs.)
Rowanushka:
I didn’t come to you empty-handed:

Where the wind is sweet in the grass,
Where behind the field there is a forest wall,
I have collected riddles for you
In a birch bark box.
(The girl reads riddles).
Presenter:
- The Russian people love rowan for its beauty and healing properties. It is no coincidence that poets glorified rowan in their poems.
Children read poetry:
Rowan is a favorite tree,
As if reigning, burning.
Frozen by a rowan seed
All the bitterness of January hits your lips.
And the stars in January are blind,
And all the paths are longer...
Rowan is a hot tree
From berries to roots (E. Blaginina)

The rowan tree lit up with a red brush.
Leaves were falling. I was born….
I still want to chew
Roast mountain ash bitter brush. (M. Tsvetaeva)

The golden grove dissuaded
With a cheerful birch tongue,
And the cranes, sadly flying,
They don’t regret anything anymore...
I don't feel sorry for the years wasted in vain,
I don’t feel sorry for the lilac blossom soul,
There is a fire of red rowan burning in the garden,
But he can’t warm anyone... (S. Yesenin)

Quietly the rowan leaves rustle,
Rowan is sad with me.
We will no longer meet at the gate,
She won’t whisper “hello” to me anymore.
Scarlet brushes, like a flame of fire,
They won't keep me warm in the cold anymore. (V. Stepanov)
Presenter: And now I will read you a short excerpt from the story “To the Place Everywhere”:
“...And you can’t come up with a simpler, more ingenuous decoration for the Central Russian land than our mountain ash. You can’t think of a tree that would touch the heart so much and sink into it so much, warming and delighting. The leaves are pleasing with their through, thin-cut lace... And clusters of berries, orange-red, deep scarlet, will hang in this lace - a whole holiday in your soul. In order not to part with that good holiday, they preserve the rowan in embroidery, then in song...”
(Parents sing songs about rowan)
Rowanushka: And in the old days, a rowan tree holiday was not complete without cheerful ditties.
(Girls perform ditties).
Rowanushka: Thanks everyone! Our meeting is coming to an end. In parting, I want to say that everyone who was born between October 4 and October 13, that is, Libra, is protected by a tree with healing properties - the rowan. It’s good to have a rowan stick with the bark removed in the house and keep it in an open place (you can put it in a vase). It is undesirable for anyone to touch it with their hands other than the owner. For Libra, this is a talisman of good luck. Goodbye, see you again!
Presenter: I hope that you learned a lot of interesting things today about an amazingly beautiful tree - the mountain ash. I think that everything we heard and saw today will remain in the soul of each of you. I want to end with words from the song:
"Why is this region
Do we love you more and more?
Everything from Russian rowan trees,
Everything from Russian mountain ash"
(The recording of the song performed by N. Kadysheva “Everything from Russian mountain ash”)
The teacher gives the guests recipes for rowan canning and recipes for rowan tonic and vitamin drinks.
The holiday ends with tea.

RIDDLES ABOUT THE ROWAN BERRY
Autumn has come to the forest,
The red torch was lit.
Here blackbirds and starlings scurry about,
And, noisily, they peck at her.

In haymaking it’s bitter,
and in cold weather it is sweet.
What kind of berry?

Red, round,
The leaves are oblong.

Turned green in spring
Sunbathed in the summer
I put it on in the fall
Red corals.

Under tier
Hanging brushes with red garus

The dress got lost
The buttons remain.

They fly to visit her
A flock of scarlet bullfinches.
They scurry along the branches,
Red berries are pecked.

SIGNS AND SAYINGS ABOUT ROWAN
Rowan becomes sweet on its name day.
If there are a lot of rowan trees in the forest, the autumn will be rainy, but if there are few, then it will be dry.
A lot of berries on a rowan tree foreshadows a severe winter.
If the leaves on the rowan tree wither and remain for the winter, there will be severe frosts.
If the rowan is full of red berries, next summer will be rainy.
The rowan holiday happens every other year; the rowan tree rests.
There is no rowan - and autumn is not autumn.

Ved. (In hands there is a rowan branch)

Rowan

Lots of red berries
Ripe and beautiful

Hanging in clusters
Their outfit is beautiful.
Gather a string of berries - for the soul,
Rowan beads are very good!

And in winter the rowan trees burn with fire,
Red as rubies, they shine on the branches...
Rowan branches shine with gold,
The sun plays merrily with their leaves.

I’ll look around near the rowan tree.
I see a sprout
Small, but not a flower,
He will grow tall and slender later...

I wake up in the morning, but it’s still dark.
The slender rowan tree was cut down a long time ago.
I didn't know this
It became very sad.

Little sprout, you grow faster!
The sun's rays warm the tree.
I remember about the mountain ash, I always remember,
She is still alive in my memory.

I see a slender rowan tree in the yard,
Emerald on the branches in the morning at dawn.

Dear guys, dear guests! Today we have an amazingly beautiful holiday “Rowan berries of Russia”. Rowan is one of the most beloved and revered trees in Russia. You can find many songs and poems dedicated to the mountain ash. Her slender appearance, snow-white fragrant flowers, bright fruits. How not to look at the rowan tree when it stands in a white spring dress or in the fall, when the clusters of bright red rowan trees are burning!
Rowan loves light. On the edges of the forest, sunny meadows - wherever the mountain ash is well lit, it grows into a tree and bears fruit abundantly. In late autumn, rowan leaves turn yellow, turn purple and fall off, and the orange-red clusters of fruit remain on the trees for the winter. The rowan tree is good and beautiful in the fall, when autumn paints all the trees in the forest with its magic brush.
Song
(Music sounds - the boy Petya appears. There are leaves in his hand, a slingshot in his pocket.)
Peter . BRRRRR! It's getting a little cold in the forest. It won't take long to catch a cold! And all because of these leaves! (throws leaves on the floor). We also came up with the idea of ​​collecting some kind of gyrbarium! Apchhi!
(a squirrel appears)
Squirrel. Be healthy, boy!
Peter . Well, finally, at least one living soul showed up. Now you can have some fun!
Beloch. Do you want a nut boy? (holds out a nut). Take it, I have a lot of them.
Peter . No I do not want to! But it will be a great pleasure to tug your red tail! (trying to catch up with the squirrel)
Beloch. Ah ah ah! Let me go! It hurts me! (the squirrel breaks free and runs away).
Peter . She ran away... Oh, it seems the hedgehog is coming. What a luck (hides, takes out a slingshot). Come on, the spiky head, closer, closer! (shoots the hedgehog).
Hedgehog. Oh, who is this? Don't you dare fight! Net will be worse.
Peter . Oh you! Bag and needles! Are you still threatening me? I'll deal with you in no time (aim at the hedgehog, the hedgehog runs away).
That's it, look at me! What else would be fun to do, otherwise you might die of boredom, but here I found a birch and rowan tree. Now I’ll collect the gyrbarium! (breaks a rowan tree).
Rowan appears
Rowan . Hello boy.
Peter . Hello auntie, why are you picking berries and mushrooms?
Rowan . I am Rowan and this is my forest. Why did you come here?
Peter . I came to the forest to break the gyrbarium, but something is a bit boring here!
Rowan . Oh, there it is! Well, first of all, it’s not a herbarium, but a herbarium. Secondly, because out of boredom you began to offend my animal friends and break branches from trees, I deprive you of speech. From now on you will no longer be able to offend or threaten!
Peter . Oh, no, I don’t….
Rowan . Now go home, I have guests today.
Peter . MM.. (shakes his head, waves his hands)
Rowan . Well, stay as you wish. Just don't bother the guys and me. To her, my forest animals, my dear friends! Come quickly to me. Don't be afraid, no one will hurt you again.
(the animals run up to Ryabinka)
Squirrel. Hello, dear Ryabinka.
Hedgehog. Low bow to you.
Beloch. We have suffered such fear here.
Rowan . I know everything. But it's all over now. Have you forgotten what day it is today?
Ved. Yes, today the guys and I have a holiday dedicated to you, Ryabinka, we have been waiting for you for a long time, and we learned a lot about you. Listen to what children know about you:
1 reb. Rowan is an unpretentious tree; it grows almost throughout Russia. Rowan is called Russian grape.
2 reb. After the first frost, rowan berries become less bitter. The berries are used to make compote, juice, jelly, and tea.
3 reb. Squirrel, hare, elk, and wild boar are not averse to eating rowan berries.
4 reb. And the bear simply breaks the tree and sucks the bitter berry.
Ved. For bullfinches, waxwings, and thrushes, rowan is a tasty dish. When there is a good year for rowan trees, they do not fly south, but remain to spend the winter.
5 reb. In addition to berries, rowan has soft, valuable wood. Furniture and musical instruments are made from it.
6 reb. Wicker furniture and baskets are made from twigs.
Ved. In Rus', since ancient times, rowan has been loved and revered, and songs have been written about it.
Song
Rowan . What a beautiful song. How much have you learned about me? Do you want to play with me?
Game "Autumn Leaf"
Ved. And how many poems and proverbs the poets dedicated to you, listen:

Rowan
Red berry
Rowan gave me.
I thought it was sweet
And she is like a hina.

Is it this berry?
I'm just immature
Is it the cunning rowan tree?
Did you want to make a joke?
Irina Tokmakova

Rowanushka
In autumn, our garden is all golden.
Rowanushka put on her beautiful headdress.
Rowan - rowan is elegant and cheerful.
The rowan tree brought us all berries for the holiday.
The branches lowered towards us - the rowan sends a bow
And he puts bunches of red berries in a basket.
And winter will come, the cold will blow
Rowan will feed hungry birds without difficulty.

Folk signs associated with rowan
The rowan tree is blooming - it’s time to sow flax.
The rowan tree blooms brightly - there will be a lot of oats.
The rowan tree blooms well - for the flax harvest.
Late flowering of rowan - for a long autumn.
If rowan is born, rye will be good.
There are a lot of rowan trees in the forest - autumn will be rainy, if there are few - dry.

Forest beads by M. Sadovsky
I want to give forest beads to my mother.
They are not for sale, they need to be made.
I'll thread a cobweb into a pine needle,
I will pierce the fragrant strawberries with a needle.
Then I’ll find a rowan, but I won’t put it in my mouth,
I’ll plant blueberries closer to the strawberries.
Then I’ll find a rowan tree and start everything again:
Crimson, black, yellow. Down, down, down.
I will make a clasp from soft birch bark.
You, too, will find beads like these for your mother in the forest.

Rowan . Guys, do you know that you can make beautiful beads from my berries? I have brought gifts of the forest for you, and now we will make forest beads. (use leaves, various berries, ranetki, mushrooms, etc.)
Game "Autumn Beads"
(Petya appears)
Peter . Mm…
Rowan . So what about Petya? Have you thought about your actions?
Ved. I think that Petya should be forgiven.
Rowan . But first we need to ask the guys whether Petya can be forgiven or not? OK then.
Ved. Wait, let the guys tell Pete the rules of conduct in the forest.
Game "Magic Wand"
Rowan . But that's not all, Petya. You must guess my riddles, only after the correct answers will you be able to talk again.
“Antoshka is standing on one leg.”
Peter . Mm… (points to a flower)
Rowan . No, Petya. Wrong! Think again!
(Petya finds a mushroom and shows)
Rowan . Well done, Petya! And one last riddle.
“He made large, fractional visits and watered the whole earth.”
Peter . I know I know! It's raining! Hurray, I'm talking again!
Ved. We are all very happy for you Petya. And we invite you and the mountain ash to dance with us.
Dance
Peter . I will remember your lesson for the rest of my life. Thank you for your friendship and lesson on how to love the forest. Well, it’s time for me to go home, otherwise my mother will lose me.
Ved. I love the forest at any time of the year,
We hear the rivers speaking slowly.
All this is called nature,
Let's always take care of her.
Rowan . They fly, ringing rain from the sky
Smoke swirls at the dawn of fog.
It's all called nature
Let's give her our hearts!
Ved. Beautiful waltz dancing with the autumn wind
The evening star trembles in the window
All this is called nature
Let's love her always!
Song
Rowan . I really enjoyed your holiday. As a souvenir of our meeting, I want to give you a gift... Goodbye, guys!

Rowan is a genus of deciduous frost-resistant shrubs and trees of the Rosaceae family. The botanical name of mountain ash is Sorbus aucuparia, the generic name comes from the Celtic word “sor”, which means “tart”, and the species name comes from the Latin “aucupari”, translated “to catch birds”. It seems that the name came from birds feasting on rowan fruits. There are more than 100 species of rowan in the world (according to some estimates, almost two hundred), with about a third of the species growing in the countries of the former USSR. Rowan is widespread not only in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, but throughout Europe and Asia, as well as in North America.

The Legend of the Rowan

One day, the daughter of a rich merchant fell in love with a simple guy, but her father did not want to hear about such a poor groom. To save his family from shame, he decided to resort to the help of a sorcerer. His daughter accidentally found out about this and the girl decided to run away from her home. On a dark and rainy night, she hurried to the river bank to the meeting place with her beloved. At the same hour the sorcerer also left the house. But the guy noticed the sorcerer. In order to take the danger away from the girl, the brave young man rushed into the water. The sorcerer waited until he swam across the river and waved his magic staff when the young man was already climbing out to the shore. Then lightning flashed, thunder struck, and the guy turned into an oak tree. All this happened in front of the girl, who was a little late to the meeting place because of the rain. And the girl also remained standing on the shore. Her slender figure became the trunk of a rowan tree, and her arms—branches—stretched out towards her beloved. In the spring she puts on a white outfit, and in the fall she sheds red tears into the water, sad that “the river is wide, you cannot cross, the river is deep, but you cannot drown.” So there are two lonely trees standing on different banks, loving each other. And “it’s impossible for a rowan tree to move to an oak tree; apparently, an orphan’s eyelids can swing alone.”

Folk signs associated with rowan:

The rowan tree is blooming - it’s time to sow flax.
The rowan tree blooms brightly - there will be a lot of oats.
The rowan tree blooms well - for the flax harvest.
Late flowering of rowan - for a long autumn.
If rowan is born, rye will be good.
There are a lot of rowan trees in the forest - autumn will be rainy, if there are few - it will be dry.

Riddles about rowan:

The dress was lost, but the buttons remained.

Girlfriends hanging on a branch,
Huddled close to each other.

It turned green in the spring,
Sunbathed in the summer
I put it on in the fall
Red corals.

Berries are not sweetness
But it's a joy to the eye
And decoration for the gardens,
And a treat for friends.

Autumn has come to our garden,
The red torch was lit.
There are blackbirds and starlings scurrying about here.
And, noisily, they peck at him.

In haymaking it’s bitter,
And in the cold it’s sweet,
What kind of berry?

Flowers for bees and bumblebees,
Fruits for jays and thrushes,
And the curly branch -
Place by the gazebo.

Poems about rowan:

"Rowan"

Lots of red berries
Ripe and beautiful

Hanging in clusters
Their outfit is beautiful.
Gather a string of berries for the soul,
Rowan beads are very good!

And in winter the rowan trees glow like flames,
Red as rubies, they shine on the branches...
Rowan branches shine with gold,
The sun plays merrily with their leaves.

I’ll look around near the rowan tree.
I see a sprout
Small, but not a flower,
He will grow tall and slender later...

I wake up in the morning, but it’s still dark.
The slender rowan tree was cut down a long time ago.
I didn't know this
It became very sad.

Little sprout, you grow faster!
The sun's rays warm the tree.
I remember about the mountain ash, I always remember,
She is still alive in my memory.

I see a slender rowan tree in the yard,
Emerald on the branches in the morning at dawn.
(Svetlana Shishkina)

"Rowan"

Red berry
Rowan gave me.
I thought it was sweet
And she is like a hina.

Is it this berry?
I'm just immature
Is it the cunning rowan tree?
Did you want to make a joke?
(Irina Tokmakova)