Norms for a drain pit in a private house. Drainage pit in a private house - standards, requirements and recommendations

As you can see according to the plan, the plot is 60x25m plus the road. The planned well from the neighbors at a sufficient distance - 48m, 16m, 12m, 15m.
I plan to do it much closer to the house (4-5 meters) than to the neighbors (tens of meters). I will not influence them, but I ask about the distance from my house for obvious reasons - I am afraid of the influx of moisture under the house and the blind area.

For some reason, everyone who speaks out on the ecology of the issue is willingly interested, but they are tactfully silent about the construction nuance (moisture, an inconsistently heated house, floor on the ground, loam-clay).

We have a poor SNT, mostly pensioners. So the appearance of a well at the neighbors is unlikely.

In any case, the planning of a new facility (sewage or water intake) takes into account the existing ones, everyone can ask and clarify who built what. In my opinion, the security zone occurs after the appearance of the object, and not before. For example, no one will count the water intake protection zone from some no-man's wasteland, because there is no drinking water intake there. And it doesn't matter that tomorrow they might buy it and want to put a well there.
Otherwise, the requirement "from the fence (boundary of the property)" and not "from the water intake" would have been spelled out.

The question is complex. I will not say that saving is at the forefront. Rather, a combination of reasonableness, economy, convenience and compliance with one's vision of the norms.
Now I keep statistics on water consumption / wastewater in the apartment, so far we fit into 1 cubic meter with a margin. m. per day. But this standard is fundamental - it is believed that bacteria and microorganisms in the earth can cope with such a volume of wastewater and pollution does not spread.
Other norms are fulfilled.

From the point of view of convenience and common sense, only one- or two-chamber septic tanks suit me. Three - I do not consider due to economy and small volumes of stocks. Sealed - I don’t see the point, too much volume is needed for a comfortable existence. Regularly pumping out a sealed one is just inconvenient, I am often too lazy to wash a car. Yes, and not cheap. Let those who have GWL less than 2 meters suffer from this. Let all aeration fields and other inventions remain the same.

So the economy remains - the planned building is already very expensive for us. But I really want to!
I cannot afford a significant scope and reserve (as I like to do, such as a larger wire section, better quality, "automatic" Legrand instead of ABB).
And you have to reduce the useful volume of a single-chamber septic tank to the recommended ones - a three-time daily discharge, i.e. 3 cubic meters. m. I will put one ring less than I planned. When laying a sewer pipe at a depth of 1.5 meters (I don’t want to redo it if something happens, but I can’t guarantee permanent drains), a two-chamber septic tank is almost twice as expensive only in terms of materials - because of these “idle” 1.5 meters of upper rings.

In my case, in terms of costs, this is similar to a two-chamber septic tank. Discard fecal drains into the first well with a bottom, drains from the bathroom and washstands into the second (without a bottom). Only if there is no overflow - the fecal container will have to be made large enough so as not to experience discomfort with the sewer. That is, at least three cubes somewhere. Then, if there is a second well, this solution will be even more expensive.

So, in the face of norms and lack of funds, my perfectionism has to be spurred on and made simpler.

Yes? I thought 7-8 meters, usually they write like that. Thanks for the information, before marking, I'll just call the local sewers and ask about their cars.

Even at the design stage of a private house, it is necessary to take into account many parameters and rules for the location of various buildings relative to the fence. Even on your own site, buildings cannot be placed by you in any order. The rules for installing fences and erecting buildings inside the site are regulated by SNiP. In addition to the requirements of SNiP, local regulations must be taken into account. It is advisable to comply with the requirements and recommendations of SNiP, because failure to comply threatens with a fine or a lawsuit from disgruntled neighbors. And basically the judgment is not in favor of the violator.

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Requirements for the fence itself

When arranging your site, information about the standards for the construction of the fence itself is important. For a private house, the requirements for the fence are as follows:

In other cases, there are practically no restrictions, the best materials that meet these requirements are:

The height and transparency of the adjacent fence can be negotiated with the neighbors.
In this case, it is better to issue consent in writing and assure. This will be an official document that can help, even if the neighbors change over time.

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Distance from the fence to the house

It is very important at the design and construction stage to properly position the house relative to the fence. To find out at what distance to build a house to the fence, you need to use the established standards.

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Fence on the side of the road

A section of the fence overlooking the road, the so-called red line, is usually equipped with a gate and a gate. The smallest distance from the fence to the house is set at 5 m. Violating the boundaries of the building to the smaller side can cause problems when processing documents at the BTI, and does not comply with fire safety standards.

It should be borne in mind that individual elements of the house: sheds, porch, veranda, stairs - and any extensions over 0.5 m are also taken into account when measuring the distance to the fence.

Required norms of distance from the fence from the carriageway

If the road is a driveway, the distance can be reduced to 3 m.

In addition to the requirements of SNiP, there are also fire safety standards that are sometimes difficult to fulfill:

• A house made of stone, brick, concrete should be at a distance of 6–8 m from the fence;
• Frame buildings with fireproof insulation - 10–12 m;
• Wooden house - 12–15 m.

A distance of 5 m has its advantages and is preferred from a practical point of view:

• The greater the distance from the road, the less noise from passing cars will be heard;
• Remoteness from exhaust gases and road dust;
• The ability to hide privacy from the views of casual passers-by.

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Fence adjacent to neighboring property

Frequent conflicts and litigation are associated with the location of buildings at a close distance from the boundary line. To avoid quarrels and misunderstandings with neighbors, you should carefully consider the existing requirements for the location of the house from the neighboring fence.
The distance to neighboring houses is determined by fire safety requirements:

• Non-combustible materials (stone, reinforced concrete, concrete) - 6 m;
• Non-combustible and slow-burning materials with wooden floors - 8 m;
• Wood and frame structures - 10 m.

Often conflicts with neighbors arise due to the shading of the site during the construction of a multi-storey cottage. A tall house too close to a neighboring fence can cause plants and trees to grow poorly. However, no one wants, to the detriment of their own interests, to have a house in the middle of the site.

In any case, on this issue, it is better to contact specialists who, based on the situation, the size of the site and other details, will offer the best option. It is worth remembering that the minimum distance of the building to the adjacent fence should be at least 3 m.
This arrangement is quite legal and is rarely challenged by neighbors.

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At what distance from the fence to build a bath

The location of the bath depends on many parameters: the material used for construction, the method of arranging the sewer. According to sanitary and fire regulations, the minimum distance from the bathhouse to the fence adjacent to the neighboring site is 3 m.

This distance is due to the specificity of the building: the drained wastewater from the bath should not fall into the neighboring area. In addition, a bathhouse can cause a fire or a dense shadow in a neighboring area.

According to the rules, you can save half a meter by equipping a sewer drain and a drainage system, then a distance of 2.5 meters to the fence of neighbors is considered acceptable. In addition to the boundary line, you need to take into account the distance to the neighboring house - 8 m. It can be reduced to 6 m if the bath is built from materials of 1-2 flammability classes (brick, concrete or stone).

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Additional nuances in the construction of a bath

1. The distance from the bathhouse to the residential neighboring house may increase if there are windows facing the bathhouse building.
2. The location of other buildings should be taken into account: at least 1 m must be retreated from sheds and utility blocks.
3. The rules for the location of the bath may change if the neighbor has already built a house and outbuildings.
4. The distance to a residential building for fire safety purposes must be at least 8 m, from concrete and brick - 6 m.

If in doubt, it is better to contact the local government, which will help determine the place of construction of the bath.

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Location of the garage - to the fence

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The location of the toilet and cesspool

According to sanitary standards, it is possible to build a toilet from the fence of a neighboring site at a distance of a meter or more, taking into account the location of the source of drinking water. According to the requirements to the well or well, a distance of at least 12 m is observed.

When arranging a cesspool, a lot depends on the type of soil and the location of groundwater. Usually, the location of the pit to the fence varies from 1–3 m, if there is no source of drinking water nearby, the distance to which can reach 50 m.

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Other buildings

Approval of a construction project with local permitting authorities can become insurance against litigation, but it is still highly desirable to be guided by the norms of SNiP in order to avoid unpleasant situations.

svoizabor.ru

Lawsuit against neighbors cesspool

Cesspool

As far as I remember, it should be at least 8 m from the windows of a neighboring house.

The neighbor, who climbed into the cesspool to help, almost immediately lost consciousness. For some reason, the cesspool is more willing to accept guest workers. If adult Russians climb into more than three, then non-Russians six.

"SP 53.13330.2011. Code of Rules. Planning and development of territories of gardening (country) associations of citizens, buildings and structures. Updated version of SNiP 30-02-97 * "6.8 The minimum distances between buildings for sanitary and living conditions should be, m: from from a residential building or residential building to a shower, bath (sauna), lavatory - 8; from a well to a lavatory and a compost device - 8. The indicated distances must be observed between buildings located in adjacent areas.

Do not throw yeast into the neighbor's cesspool in revenge, even if he got it! Summer, hot...

I saw this joke, it stink, hahahahaha

Cesspool and drain pit with their own hands. Building a house and installing a sewerage system in it has long become an indispensable rule, because when building a cesspool from tires, it is designed so that the latter rises slightly above ground level.

Especially since the neighborhood will stink no less)))))))

I actually have breakfast. . thanks!

It's too late, I already put on a glove on the hood)))

))) Nightmares)))

This is where you gave someone an idea...

A cesspool is a reservoir where wastewater from the sewerage of a house is collected through a pipe. Timely cleaning of toilets and cesspools ensures the cleanliness of your site and comfort for residents of the house and neighbors.

Teenage thoughts - adults do not do this

At what distance should a neighbor's cesspool be built in SNT?

The main thing is 1 m from the fence, and the rest is not important. You can even in front of his windows ....

A cesspool made of concrete rings is a convenient and reasonable option, you can deal with it yourself. It is unlikely that you can install rings in the pits alone, so call neighbors and friends for help or hire workers.

And what would not be near and above and against a well or a well

How to force a neighbor to organize his own cesspool on his site?

You can - the site is yours. Just announce to him that you no longer need his waste, let him make a hole for himself on his site.

If there is a water intake on the site, then the cesspool is located diagonally and as far as possible from the source. All these rules are valid even if you are densely surrounded by neighbors, the distance to residential buildings should not be less than 15 meters, and you have a common ...

Talk to your neighbor, give him time to equip his cesspool, and at the end of this period, unless, of course, nothing is done by the neighbor, dismantle his sewer located on your land

How far from a residential building should a neighbor's sewer well be? easier cesspool

The right cesspool - several possible paths to ruin. 1. You can make the container honestly, that is, airtight. Now, if only a neighbor ... The issue with drains, as it hung 50 years ago, is still standing now.

When placing a cesspool, in order to obtain permission from the water utility and SES, the written consent of the neighbors is required if this distance is not maintained. That is, if you have a dispute with a neighbor, and he has water from the central water supply and a cesspool, it means that you or the previous owners once gave him such consent. It cannot be otherwise, he simply would not be allowed to tap into the water supply. Therefore, now you will not find fault with him. If this is your country cooperative and no one has any documents for these things, then you can scare him with the SES.

At what distance from the neighboring plot should be a cesspool

5 meters at least like, and not near the neighbor's house, closer to the road

Bring a neighbor and get a discount. The most common type of wastewater disposal is a cesspool. According to environmental requirements, it is supposed to be done with a concrete bottom so as not to pollute groundwater.

Your neighbors also like to dig in the cesspool at that moment. When do you come to your place for barbecue?

We pump out shit in the early spring in our village. That's it. strictly. it's too early for barbecues.

The device of a surface home-made septic tank of a cesspool for a house, a summer residence, a cottage with their own hands. The surface septic tank was peeped from one neighbor. So, do you have a country house that you use in the warm season and do not use the cottage in winter?

Fortunately no)

It just got warmer, everyone is going and doing their own thing

Any neighbor is shit in our time. first of all, it is necessary to put up a fence about three meters high. and if it is not yet possible, then go out with the whole family in gas masks, there will be laughter and further mutual understanding.

My neighbors love to pick their teeth after eating a delicious barbecue prepared by me.

Our people love their pit - they moved it under their door, although the house has a sewer and a trash can 100 steps away

The location of such an element as a cesspool, sanitary standards are regulated by the following SNiP and SanPiN. If this does not affect the neighbor, representatives of the administration must draw up an act with which you can file a lawsuit.

Cesspool needs advice. Tell me what should be the minimum distance between the pit and the fence of the neighbors?

2 meters. all buildings and plantings.

And with what fright did your neighbor get so angry? I can’t tell you from Snips of cesspools ... we have one under the toilet, for many, many years, the SES has never visited us or the houses nearby. And she would not have come to us, but a complaint ...

Agree that you have toilets in one place and there will be fewer problems According to the norms, cesspools are generally prohibited. It is necessary to pour "products" with grass and peat and then in the form of compost in the garden

According to sanitary standards, buildings must be located at the correct distance from those located in neighboring areas: from a residential building or house to a bathhouse, shower or restroom - 8 m; from the well to the restroom and composting device - 8 m. From the house to the restroom at least 12 meters. The border of the neighboring plot should be 3 m from a residential building (or house), 4 m from buildings for keeping small livestock or poultry, 1 m from other buildings, 4 m from trunks of undersized trees (2 m - from medium-sized), 1 m - from a bush. The use of cesspools such as backlash-closet and outhouses is allowed when placed at least 1 m from the boundaries of the site. The distance from the outhouse to the red line of the street or driveway - it must be at least 5 meters. The specified distance (at least one meter to the border of the neighboring area) must be measured from the edge of the pit closest to the boundary (fence), and not from the back wall of the building. SNiP 30-02-97

Tell me, a neighbor arranged a cesspool (toilet) near the fence. And along the perimeter of the fence he filled up with old trees. What to do

Are garden standards met? If yes, then there is nothing you can do.

The requirements for a cesspool are not unambiguous, but the minimum distance that should be is 15 meters from the house. If required,

www.razviti-e.ru

the distance of the cesspool from the neighbors according to snip

In the Country Life section, to the question At what distance from the neighbor's fence should there be a toilet with a cesspool? given by the author Marina Kabanova, the best answer is the toilet from the fence as an outbuilding at a distance of 1 meter, but the toilet from the residential building at a distance of at least 12 meters. , or mounted sewer systems - septic tanks with FC / PPA

Answer from 2 answers[guru]

Hello! Here is a selection of topics with answers to your question: How far from a neighbor's fence should a pit latrine be?

Answer from Valentina Tkacheva[newbie] Due to the fact that now developers are actively splitting acres for private development, our neighbor's toilet turned out to be at a distance of 2 meters from the corner of our house! And from the front door it turned out that from the door to our fence in a straight line 3.5 meters, the fence, and from the fence to the neighbor's toilet 1 meter. Please give an explanation about this situation, taking into account that we do not have a dacha, but year-round living with such a neighborhood! And where should I go so that the neighbors are obliged to move the toilet from our fence by 12 p / meters!? Is there a system of fines for neighbors, because they are going to do this voluntarily???

Answer from Lisi4ka[guru] 1 ... 1.5 meters

Answer from Єofan Zadunaisky [master] Building norms and rules SNiP 30-02-97 "Planning and development of territories of horticultural associations of citizens, buildings and structures" 6.7 The minimum distances to the border of a neighboring garden plot according to sanitary conditions should be, m: from a garden house - 3; from a building for keeping small livestock and poultry - 4; from other buildings - 1; from the trunks of tall trees - 4, medium-sized - 2, from shrubs - 1.6.8 The minimum distances between buildings for sanitary conditions should be, m : from the garden house and cellar to the latrine - 12; to the shower, bath and sauna - 8; from the well to the latrine and compost device - 8; to the building for keeping small livestock and poultry, shower, bath, sauna - 12; from the cellar to compost device and buildings for keeping small livestock and poultry - 7. The indicated distances must be observed both between buildings on the same site, and between buildings located on adjacent sites. 6.9 Adjacent farm buildings to a garden house are allowed. At the same time, premises for small livestock and poultry must have an isolated external entrance located no closer than 7 m from the entrance to the garden house. It is possible to combine an outbuilding and a garden house, subject to sanitary and hygienic requirements. attached to the garden house and outbuildings.

Answer from Vladimir Z[guru] Yes, in fact, it would be better if you have a toilet, and a cesspool - with a neighbor. Install or buy a peat toilet - there will be no smell, the product easily overheats in 2 years and is ready like compost.

Answer from 2 answers[guru]

Hello! Here are some other threads with relevant answers:

1.
2.
3.
4.

Usually, in private households, the problem of sewage and sewage disposal is solved by building cesspools on household plots. There are certain standards that clearly prescribe how the process of arranging septic tanks and other treatment facilities serving individual residential buildings should be carried out. They are not recommended to be broken.

When a cesspool is created, sanitary standards are regulated by the Law of the Russian Federation N52-FZ of 1999 “On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population”. The requirements specified in it are mandatory for citizens of the country.

Sanitary standards for cesspools

According to the text of the regulatory document, cesspools (see photo) must be built with a mandatory special filtration device, and they should not have a normal bottom under any circumstances, especially if the amount of drains exceeds one cubic meter during the day.

At the same time, it should be noted that when building a cesspool for servicing a heated house in which at least 4 people will live, the sump should be made with a special bottom.

There is no single answer, what should be the distance from the house to the cesspool. The requirements for this parameter are ambiguous. The minimum distance between these two objects is 15 meters (read also: "").

Such a distance is required from the house to the drain pit so that the toxic gases emitted by the waste do not harm the environment on the ground and the people living in this area.

If it becomes necessary to make the distance from the pit to the water supply closer, then you should contact the appropriate authorities (Sanidemnadzor) and utility service companies (for example, water utility management, etc.).

Rules for arranging cesspools

If a cesspool is being built, sanitary standards must be observed. Sedimentation tanks with a working volume of not more than one cubic meter of sewage and sewage per day belong to the classic version of cesspools for servicing summer houses and country houses, in which people live in intermittent conditions and water heating equipment and household appliances are not used.

According to sanitary requirements, the distance from the septic tank to the summer kitchen cannot be less than 5 meters. In the event that the daily volume of wastewater reaches 8 cubic meters, the distance should be increased to 8 meters.

The rules for arranging cesspools provide for compliance with a number of requirements:

• when the drain per day is 3 cubic meters - the pipes must be located as close as possible to groundwater (distance 40-50 meters);
• pipes should be mounted upwards relative to the flow of groundwater;
• if there is an artesian source in the immediate vicinity of the house, the distance from the well to the cesspool should be at least 20 meters.

In the case when homeowners do not have the opportunity to keep the distance of the drain pit from the house and sources of drinking water, experts recommend making wells or cappings for several houses at the same time. In this case, it is necessary to observe 2.5-5 meters of indentation from the "red line". Before starting work, it is imperative to know how to make a drain pit correctly and according to the norms.

SanPiN 42-128-4690-88: requirements and standards, installation distance

On the territory of the Russian Federation, regardless of the region of residence, SanPiN requirements for cesspools apply.

When a private house does not have a centralized sewer system, its owners are allowed to locate a cesspool on the site. The main requirement for it is mandatory water resistance. Above the sump there should be a lid to close it and a special grate. You can equip a common drain pit with neighbors.

When a private house is located near a school or kindergarten, then the distance should be at least 20 meters. If you have any questions regarding the arrangement of a cesspool, the owner of suburban real estate should contact the local administrative authorities.

But there is a general rule for all private households - the sump should be located so that the distance from the well to the cesspool is 50 meters.

Treatment facilities must be cleaned at least once every six months.

When disinfecting drain pits, a product is used, the components of which are:

• 5% sodium hypochlorite;
• 5% - creolin;
• 10% lime chloride;
• 10% - naphthalizol;
• 10% - sodium metasilicate.

Under no circumstances should dry bleach be used for disinfection.

Additional requirements for the arrangement

1. In addition to the requirement, what should be the distance between the well and the cesspool, there is another important point - this is the tightness of the treatment plant so that sewage does not poison the soil and aquifers, since in this case the environment will be harmed.
2. The building materials used in the arrangement of sedimentation tanks (bricks, boards, blocks) must differ in density
3. Drains should not be allowed to be above the mark of 35 centimeters from the ground surface, since then the owner of the property himself is unlikely to be able to cope with the negative consequences.

There are also requirements for the distance from cesspools to utilities:

• from the water supply from asbestos-cement pipes to septic tanks and drain pits, the distance should not be less than 5 meters;
• when using cast-iron pipes with a diameter of not more than 200 millimeters - 1.5 meters;
• in the presence of pipes made of cast iron with a diameter of more than 200 millimeters - 3 meters;
• to gas pipes - more than 5 meters.

To prevent the unpleasant smell from disturbing the residents, it is necessary to observe a 5-meter distance from the building to the cesspool. The sump should not be located closer than 1.5 meters to the boundary of the site.

The arrangement of a cesspool is cheap, fast and convenient. In order for it to be legal and safe for owners, neighbors and the environment, installation should be carried out taking into account sanitary standards for cesspools (sewer) pits.

Important! Failure to comply with the requirements that affect the location of the cesspool is fraught with substantial fines. Also, by law, you may be required to remove (reconstruct) a dangerous structure at your own expense.

Permission

Before building a cesspool, a permit must be obtained. To do this, the SES provides:

• The layout of the object on the site.
• The construction project, and it must comply with sanitary standards and rules.

If documents are submitted that do not fit into the requirements of the law, permission will not be obtained.

But that's not all, because after the completion of construction and even after a few years, an inspecting inspector may appear. In fact, the distance to the cesspool from the well and from other key points must comply with the submitted documents. Inspectors do not go around with checks at their own discretion, often they appear on a “tip” from neighbors.

Important! Do not neglect the issuance of a permit, it will be inexpensive. You will have to stand in the corridors of the state structure, but it is cheaper than paying a fine if the distance from the well to the cesspool is incorrect.

It will be possible to obtain permission only if the cesspool is located not on the territory of the neighboring site, but on its own. Moreover, it does not matter if this (alien) site is residential or not and whether it is owned by someone.

Structure types

The placement of a drain pit in a private house differs in distance standards, depending on the type. The classification is based on the tightness of the structure. Types:

• A simple pit is a pit in the ground where sewage is discharged. There is no tightness in the design, so drains can spread in any direction. Here the distances should be maximum from all key points on the site.
• Pit with hard walls. They create less emissions into the soil, which means they are safer. Drains do not seep through the walls, they go only into the thickness of the soil, through the filtering bottom - a mixture of sand and gravel. Since the drains still leave the limits of the cesspool, the distance from the house and from the well is also the maximum according to the norms.
• Sealed pits or plastic containers - do not let sewage into the soil at all. The cesspool is cleaned by pumping. It is allowed to observe the minimum distance from the well.

Important! According to SanPiN, any cesspool should be installed only according to the project and after the approval of its relevant regulatory authorities.

SNiP standards

A cesspool according to SNiP is an object of increased environmental hazard, therefore its placement must comply with certain standards, namely:

• The distance between the well and the cesspool is 20-50 meters. The same standards apply to the distance from any source of drinking water - a well, a column, another type of water intake.
• At least 10-12 meters from the foundation of your own house, neighbor's, the foundations of other buildings. If you place the cesspool closer, in case of violation of the integrity of the waste storage, there is a risk of erosion of the foundation and as a result of the destruction of the building.
• The distance from the cesspool to the water supply, its pipes. At least 10 meters, such a distance will prevent sewage from entering the water supply in the event of an accident on the sewer pipeline.
• The depth of the pit should not be more than 3 meters, and then in the case of deep groundwater. If they are located high, then only sealed containers or septic tanks are allowed. In both the first and second cases, it is necessary to observe a distance of 1 meter from the bottom of the pit to the level of groundwater. The release of wastewater into the soil is dangerous by polluting groundwater, and hence the sources of water intake.
• To the border of the site (fence) should be at least 1.5 meters, but it is better to do more, then it will be possible to eliminate troubles with neighbors.
• To the highway, the road, if there is one near the site - from 5 meters.
• Distance from the stream, river - from 10 m.
• If there are trees and shrubs on the site, then it is necessary to place cesspools, septic tanks at a distance of 3 or more meters. The decision to bring the cesspool into the garden is not the best, because the roots of the plant can simply rot from an excess of moisture, and besides, not all of them are so moisture-loving.
• It is also impossible to bring a cesspool closer to the garden, the placement standards are 20-30 meters.

Important! The arrangement of an outdoor toilet also requires compliance with similar standards if a sealed container is not used as a cesspool. The toilet in the country, although it is not used as often as the sewerage in a private house, it must be placed in accordance with the above standards.

If there are communications on the site

When the location of the site is such that underground communications pass through it, then a certain distance should also be observed to them. The remoteness of the cesspool depends on the type of pipes:

• Asbestos-cement or reinforced concrete - from 5 meters.
• Cast iron with a diameter of up to 20 cm - 1.5 m.
• Cast iron with a diameter of more than 20 cm - from 3 m.
• Gas pipes - from 5 meters.

Important! When moving the pipes away from the cesspool on the site, you should be guided by the rule, the farther the better.

Punishment for non-compliance

Punished for violation of the norms for the location of cesspools and street toilets with a cesspool in the ruble, that is, they write out a fine. Its size depends on several factors:

• Have there been cases of violation of environmental legislation by a citizen before?
• How badly the rules are broken. This means that if the cesspool is closer than necessary to the foundation of the house, the fine will be less than if the potentially dangerous object is located closer than 20 meters from the source of drinking water.

The specific amount of punishment is determined by the court, it is in the courts that the measure of punishment for such an offense is determined. Violation of environmental standards is dangerous for many people, so the fines are measured in thousands of rubles.

If there is not enough space

It happens that the perpetrators of violations of sanitary standards are justified by the fact that there is not enough space, and therefore they violated the rules. But in fact, you can properly put a toilet or equip a cesspool. If, according to the norms, there is not enough space on the site, the way out is the arrangement of a pit using a sealed container. There are also septic tanks and other installations that can be mounted on the surface, they are also airtight.

Of course, such solutions are more expensive than a cesspool, but by not observing the norms of SNiP, the owner of the site first of all harms himself. It pollutes the water and makes the soil unsuitable for growing any vegetable crops, trees, shrubs.

Compliance with sanitary standards regarding the placement of a cesspool and the location of the toilet according to SNiP in the country is very important. Violation is fraught not only with fines, but also with harm to one's own health.

If you have planned the arrangement of a drain pit, you need to know that this issue is carefully controlled by sanitary services and legislation.

The reason for this is the potential threat to the environment posed by this structure.

That is why before proceeding with the installation work, you should obtain permission to perform them.

Drainage pit of a country house

Getting permission

A permit for the construction of a cesspool in the area adjacent to the house is issued by the local SES.

In order to obtain the necessary document, you will need to draw up a diagram and design of a treatment plant, submit it to this service.

At the same time, the project must fully comply with current sanitary standards and SNiP. Only then can it be approved.

Location according to SNiP

After approval, an inspector may come to your private land plot to verify compliance with the terms of the project.

If they are violated, in particular, the distance from the cesspool to the neighboring site is not observed, you will be fined, the amount of which will depend on the severity of the violation.

That is why the arrangement of the drain pit is still better to carry out according to the rules.

The location of the drain pit from the house

The cost of obtaining a permit will be quite low. It will be approximately 200 rubles.

If you are interested in the question, what is the fine for a cesspool in the absence of permits for it, then it can vary between 100-500 rubles, reaching several thousand.

SNiP norms for design

The first regulatory document regulating the arrangement of a cesspool is SanPiN 42-128-4690-8.

You should also pay attention to the norms prescribed in SNiP 30-02-97.

They provide for the following rules for arranging a drain pit:

Norms SanPiN 42-128-4690-8

• the domestic wastewater storage tank must be located on the territory immediately adjacent to a private house;
• the distance from the cesspool to the water supply should be at least 10 meters. A smaller distance to the central water supply will not be approved by the SES. Also, you can not place the pit closer than 20 meters from the well or well. This distance between the well and the cesspool must be respected;
• place a storage or treatment facility no closer than 10 meters to their residential building and residential buildings located in the neighboring territory. But, here the indicator is not unambiguous. If we talk about the norms for placing cesspools on the site, then in some of their editions it is noted that they can be placed at a distance of 5 meters from the house;
• the distance from the system to the fence delimiting two land plots should not be less than 2 meters;
• the depth of the cesspool according to SNiP cannot exceed 3 meters. At the same time, a distance of 1 meter should remain between the bottom and the groundwater level.

Additional points are also provided that must be observed during the construction and even operation of the cesspool:

Drain hole requirements

• the structure must have a sealed cesspool and a ground part. The latter must be tightly closed with a lid;
• it is forbidden to allow the filling of the pit higher than 35 cm from the upper edge of its underground part;
• the cesspool must be cleaned as it is full. The maximum frequency of cleaning is once every six months;
• be sure to disinfect the cesspool.

Cesspool disinfector

Additionally norms for the location of the cesspool on the site spelled out in the following documents:

Drainage pit design standards SNiP

It should be noted that in all the listed regulations and sanitary standards, the requirements for cesspools are the same.

That is why you do not have to study large amounts of information in order to obtain the appropriate permission to implement the prepared project.

How to choose a location

The first step in creating a project is to determine the location of the drain pit.

It should be located on the lowest part of the land plot, and also be at a certain distance from the objects located here.

The rules for placing a cesspool on the site strictly determine the distance that must be observed without fail.

Let's consider this question in detail:

Rules for placing a cesspool on the site

• the distance from the well to the cesspool should not be less than 20 meters. In this case, the pit should be below the well along the slope of the site. If we talk about the distance from the well to the cesspool, then it will be exactly the same. This will protect drinking water from pollution by sewage. This condition must be observed;
• the minimum distance from the house to the cesspool is 5 meters. But, in order to avoid problems with SES, it is better to increase it to 10-15 meters;
• the distance from the cesspool to the neighbors: to the fence it should not be less than 2 meters, to the residential building - less than 10-12 meters;
• from the motorway, the drain pit should be located at a distance of 3 meters. At the same time, an easy access for a sewage truck should be provided to it, allowing it to be cleaned. ;
• from outbuildings, a drain pit can be placed at a distance of 1-5 meters. It is better to take a greater distance as a basis in order to avoid the destruction of the building due to high soil moisture;
• the distance to the garden or vegetable garden should be 20-30 meters. This will preserve the ecological purity of the soil, guarantee the safety of crops and plants growing here.

Placement of a cesspool on the site

These will be the standards for a drain pit in a private house.

Observing them is not so difficult and it is necessary to do it.

So you can avoid unnecessary problems, including with the law.

Penalties for violations

For any violations of construction or operation, the legislation of the Russian Federation provides for a fine.

At the same time, its size will depend on the severity of the violation, as well as on the number of previously recorded cases of ignoring regulatory documents.

Scheme of the daily volume of effluents

For example, the norms stipulate that a pit with a filter bottom can only be equipped if the daily volume of effluents does not exceed 1 m 3.

Otherwise, the owner of the land plot faces a fine.

Its size will be determined by the court, because exactly how the issue of choosing a measure of punishment will be decided in court.

But, it should be understood that this is a serious violation of environmental standards, so the fine can reach several thousand rubles.

Well with filter bottom

If a complaint was received from neighbors, a single fact of violation of the rules for operating the cesspool was found, then the owner will first be issued a warning with an urgent recommendation to fix the problem.

If the sanitary standards for the operation of the cesspool continue to be violated, there is a risk of getting a fine. The maximum fine for a cesspool without a bottom is 500 rubles. (according to the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, Article 6.3. Violation of legislation in the field of ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population).

At the same time, its size may increase, especially in cases where the owner of a private plot ignores warnings and penalties not for the first time.

It is necessary to monitor the condition of the cesspool

In addition to a fine, which can reach 500 rubles, the court may oblige to remake, move the drain pit or completely eliminate it.