Standards for the construction of cesspools in private households. Adjoining cesspool - sanitary standards for its arrangement and operation

Even at the design stage of a private house, it is necessary to take into account many parameters and rules for the location of various buildings relative to the fence. Even on your own site, buildings cannot be placed by you in any order. The rules for installing fences and erecting buildings inside the site are regulated by SNiP. In addition to the requirements of SNiP, local regulations must be taken into account. It is advisable to comply with the requirements and recommendations of SNiP, because failure to comply threatens with a fine or a lawsuit from disgruntled neighbors. And basically the judgment is not in favor of the violator.

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Requirements for the fence itself

When arranging your site, information about the standards for the construction of the fence itself is important. For a private house, the requirements for the fence are as follows:

In other cases, there are practically no restrictions, the best materials that meet these requirements are:

The height and transparency of the adjacent fence can be negotiated with the neighbors.
In this case, it is better to issue consent in writing and assure. This will be an official document that can help, even if the neighbors change over time.

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Distance from the fence to the house

It is very important at the design and construction stage to properly position the house relative to the fence. To find out at what distance to build a house to the fence, you need to use the established standards.

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Fence on the side of the road

A section of the fence overlooking the road, the so-called red line, is usually equipped with a gate and a gate. The smallest distance from the fence to the house is set at 5 m. Violating the boundaries of the building to the smaller side can cause problems when processing documents at the BTI, and does not comply with fire safety standards.

It should be borne in mind that individual elements of the house: sheds, porch, veranda, stairs - and any extensions over 0.5 m are also taken into account when measuring the distance to the fence.

Required norms of distance from the fence from the carriageway

If the road is a driveway, the distance can be reduced to 3 m.

In addition to the requirements of SNiP, there are also fire safety standards that are sometimes difficult to fulfill:

• A house made of stone, brick, concrete should be at a distance of 6–8 m from the fence;
• Frame buildings with fireproof insulation - 10–12 m;
• Wooden house - 12–15 m.

A distance of 5 m has its advantages and is preferred from a practical point of view:

• The greater the distance from the road, the less noise from passing cars will be heard;
• Remoteness from exhaust gases and road dust;
• The ability to hide privacy from the views of casual passers-by.

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Fence adjacent to neighboring property

Frequent conflicts and litigation are associated with the location of buildings at a close distance from the boundary line. To avoid quarrels and misunderstandings with neighbors, you should carefully consider the existing requirements for the location of the house from the neighboring fence.
The distance to neighboring houses is determined by fire safety requirements:

• Non-combustible materials (stone, reinforced concrete, concrete) - 6 m;
• Non-combustible and slow-burning materials with wooden floors - 8 m;
• Wood and frame structures - 10 m.

Often conflicts with neighbors arise due to the shading of the site during the construction of a multi-storey cottage. A tall house too close to a neighboring fence can cause plants and trees to grow poorly. However, no one wants, to the detriment of their own interests, to have a house in the middle of the site.

In any case, on this issue, it is better to contact specialists who, based on the situation, the size of the site and other details, will offer the best option. It is worth remembering that the minimum distance of the building to the adjacent fence should be at least 3 m.
This arrangement is quite legal and is rarely challenged by neighbors.

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At what distance from the fence to build a bath

The location of the bath depends on many parameters: the material used for construction, the method of arranging the sewer. According to sanitary and fire standards, the minimum distance from the bathhouse to the fence adjacent to the neighboring site is 3 m.

This distance is due to the specificity of the building: the drained wastewater from the bath should not fall into the neighboring area. In addition, a bathhouse can cause a fire or a dense shadow in a neighboring area.

According to the rules, you can save half a meter by equipping a sewer drain and a drainage system, then a distance of 2.5 meters to the fence of neighbors is considered acceptable. In addition to the boundary line, you need to take into account the distance to the neighboring house - 8 m. It can be reduced to 6 m if the bath is built from materials of 1-2 flammability classes (brick, concrete or stone).

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Additional nuances in the construction of a bath

1. The distance from the bathhouse to the residential neighboring house may increase if there are windows facing the bathhouse building.
2. The location of other buildings should be taken into account: at least 1 m must be retreated from sheds and utility blocks.
3. The rules for the location of the bath may change if the neighbor has already built a house and outbuildings.
4. The distance to a residential building for fire safety purposes should be at least 8 m, from concrete and brick - 6 m.

If in doubt, it is better to contact the local government, which will help determine the place of construction of the bath.

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Location of the garage - to the fence

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The location of the toilet and cesspool

According to sanitary standards, it is possible to build a toilet from the fence of a neighboring site at a distance of a meter or more, taking into account the location of the source of drinking water. According to the requirements to the well or well, a distance of at least 12 m is observed.

When arranging a cesspool, a lot depends on the type of soil and the location of groundwater. Usually, the location of the pit to the fence varies from 1–3 m, if there is no source of drinking water nearby, the distance to which can reach 50 m.

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Other buildings

Approval of a construction project with local permitting authorities can become insurance against litigation, but it is still highly desirable to be guided by the norms of SNiP in order to avoid unpleasant situations.

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Lawsuit against neighbors cesspool

Cesspool

As far as I remember, it should be at least 8 m from the windows of a neighboring house.

The neighbor, who climbed into the cesspool to help, almost immediately lost consciousness. For some reason, the cesspool is more willing to accept guest workers. If adult Russians climb into more than three, then non-Russians six.

"SP 53.13330.2011. Code of Rules. Planning and development of territories of gardening (country) associations of citizens, buildings and structures. Updated version of SNiP 30-02-97 * "6.8 The minimum distances between buildings for sanitary and living conditions should be, m: from from a residential building or residential building to a shower, bath (sauna), lavatory - 8; from a well to a lavatory and a compost device - 8. The indicated distances must be observed between buildings located in adjacent areas.

Do not throw yeast into the neighbor's cesspool in revenge, even if he got it! Summer, hot...

I saw this joke, it stink, hahahahaha

Cesspool and drain pit with their own hands. Building a house and installing a sewerage system in it has long become an indispensable rule, because when building a cesspool from tires, it is designed so that the latter rises slightly above ground level.

Especially since the neighborhood will stink no less)))))))

I actually have breakfast. . thanks!

It's too late, I already put on a glove on the hood)))

))) Nightmares)))

This is where you gave someone an idea...

A cesspool is a reservoir where wastewater from the sewerage of a house is collected through a pipe. Timely cleaning of toilets and cesspools ensures the cleanliness of your site and comfort for residents of the house and neighbors.

Teenage thoughts - adults do not do this

At what distance should a neighbor's cesspool be built in SNT?

The main thing is 1 m from the fence, and the rest is not important. You can even in front of his windows ....

A cesspool made of concrete rings is a convenient and reasonable option, you can deal with it yourself. It is unlikely that you can install rings in the pits alone, so call neighbors and friends for help or hire workers.

And what would not be near and above and against a well or a well

How to force a neighbor to organize his own cesspool on his site?

You can - the site is yours. Just announce to him that you no longer need his waste, let him make a hole for himself on his site.

If there is a water intake on the site, then the cesspool is located diagonally and as far as possible from the source. All these rules are valid even if you are densely surrounded by neighbors, the distance to residential buildings should not be less than 15 meters, and you have a common ...

Talk to your neighbor, give him time to equip his cesspool, and at the end of this period, unless, of course, nothing is done by the neighbor, dismantle his sewer located on your land

How far from a residential building should a neighbor's sewer well be? easier cesspool

The right cesspool - several possible paths to ruin. 1. You can make the container honestly, that is, airtight. Now, if only a neighbor ... The issue with drains, as it hung 50 years ago, is still standing now.

When placing a cesspool, in order to obtain permission from the water utility and SES, the written consent of the neighbors is required if this distance is not maintained. That is, if you have a dispute with a neighbor, and he has water from the central water supply and has a cesspool, it means that you or the previous owners once gave him such consent. It cannot be otherwise, he simply would not be allowed to tap into the water supply. Therefore, now you will not find fault with him. If this is your country cooperative and no one has any documents for these things, then you can scare him with the SES.

At what distance from the neighboring plot should be a cesspool

5 meters at least like, and not near the neighbor's house, closer to the road

Bring a neighbor and get a discount. The most common type of wastewater disposal is a cesspool. According to environmental requirements, it is supposed to be done with a concrete bottom so as not to pollute groundwater.

Your neighbors also like to dig in the cesspool at that moment. When do you come to your place for barbecue?

We pump out shit in the early spring in our village. That's it. strictly. it's too early for barbecues.

The device of a surface home-made septic tank of a cesspool for a house, a summer residence, a cottage with their own hands. The surface septic tank was peeped from one neighbor. So, do you have a country house that you use in the warm season and do not use the cottage in winter?

Fortunately no)

It just got warmer, everyone is going and doing their own thing

Any neighbor is shit in our time. first of all, it is necessary to put up a fence about three meters high. and if it is not yet possible, then go out with the whole family in gas masks, there will be laughter and further mutual understanding.

My neighbors love to pick their teeth after eating a delicious barbecue prepared by me.

Our people love their pit - they moved it under their door, although the house has a sewer and a trash can 100 steps away

The location of such an element as a cesspool, sanitary standards are regulated by the following SNiP and SanPiN. If this does not affect the neighbor, representatives of the administration must draw up an act with which you can file a lawsuit.

Cesspool needs advice. Tell me what should be the minimum distance between the pit and the fence of the neighbors?

2 meters. all buildings and plantings.

And with what fright did your neighbor get so angry? I can’t tell you from Snips of cesspools ... we have one under the toilet, for many, many years, the SES has never visited us or the houses nearby. And she would not have come to us, but a complaint ...

Agree that you have toilets in one place and there will be fewer problems According to the norms, cesspools are generally prohibited. It is necessary to pour "products" with grass and peat and then in the form of compost in the garden

According to sanitary standards, buildings must be located at the correct distance from those located in neighboring areas: from a residential building or house to a bathhouse, shower or restroom - 8 m; from the well to the restroom and composting device - 8 m. From the house to the restroom at least 12 meters. The border of the neighboring plot should be 3 m from a residential building (or house), 4 m from buildings for keeping small livestock or poultry, 1 m from other buildings, 4 m from trunks of undersized trees (2 m - from medium-sized), 1 m - from a bush. The use of cesspools such as backlash-closet and outhouses is allowed when placed at least 1 m from the boundaries of the site. The distance from the outhouse to the red line of the street or driveway - it must be at least 5 meters. The specified distance (at least one meter to the border of the neighboring area) must be measured from the edge of the pit closest to the boundary (fence), and not from the back wall of the building. SNiP 30-02-97

Tell me, a neighbor arranged a cesspool (toilet) near the fence. And along the perimeter of the fence he filled up with old trees. What to do

Are garden standards met? If yes, then there is nothing you can do.

The requirements for a cesspool are not unambiguous, but the minimum distance that should be is 15 meters from the house. If required,

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the distance of the cesspool from the neighbors according to snip

In the Country Life section, to the question At what distance from the neighbor's fence should there be a toilet with a cesspool? given by the author Marina Kabanova, the best answer is the toilet from the fence as an outbuilding at a distance of 1 meter, but the toilet from the residential building at a distance of at least 12 meters. , or mounted sewer systems - septic tanks with FC / PPA

Answer from 2 answers[guru]

Hello! Here is a selection of topics with answers to your question: How far from a neighbor's fence should a pit latrine be?

Answer from Valentina Tkacheva[newbie] Due to the fact that now developers are actively splitting acres for private development, our neighbor's toilet turned out to be at a distance of 2 meters from the corner of our house! And from the front door it turned out that from the door to our fence in a straight line 3.5 meters, the fence, and from the fence to the neighbor's toilet 1 meter. Please give an explanation about this situation, taking into account that we do not have a dacha, but year-round living with such a neighborhood! And where should I go so that the neighbors are obliged to move the toilet from our fence by 12 p / meters!? Is there a system of fines for neighbors, because they are going to do this voluntarily???

Answer from Lisi4ka[guru] 1 ... 1.5 meters

Answer from Єofan Zadunaisky [master] Building norms and rules SNiP 30-02-97 "Planning and development of territories of horticultural associations of citizens, buildings and structures" 6.7 The minimum distances to the border of a neighboring garden plot according to sanitary conditions should be, m: from a garden house - 3; from a building for keeping small livestock and poultry - 4; from other buildings - 1; from the trunks of tall trees - 4, medium-sized - 2, from shrubs - 1.6.8 The minimum distances between buildings for sanitary conditions should be, m : from the garden house and cellar to the latrine - 12; to the shower, bath and sauna - 8; from the well to the latrine and compost device - 8; to the building for keeping small livestock and poultry, shower, bath, sauna - 12; from the cellar to compost device and buildings for keeping small livestock and poultry - 7. The indicated distances must be observed both between buildings on the same site, and between buildings located on adjacent sites. 6.9 Adjacent farm buildings to a garden house are allowed. At the same time, premises for small livestock and poultry must have an isolated external entrance located no closer than 7 m from the entrance to the garden house. It is possible to combine an outbuilding and a garden house, subject to sanitary and hygienic requirements. attached to the garden house and outbuildings.

Answer from Vladimir Z[guru] Yes, in fact, it would be better if you have a toilet, and a cesspool - with a neighbor. Install or buy a peat toilet - there will be no smell, the product easily overheats in 2 years and is ready like compost.

Answer from 2 answers[guru]

Hello! Here are some other threads with relevant answers:

Dangerous for human health. In early July of this year, Kazan was shocked by the news of the family's death. An elderly couple and their 31-year-old son died in a cesspool. First, the father of the family went to clean it.

Soon, the man called for help. The son came, followed by the mother. They, like the head of the family, lost consciousness. By the time the ambulance arrived, the family had died. The reason is the toxic fumes of sulfur and methane.

They are released in cesspools during the decomposition of waste. This is taken into account in the sanitary standards prescribed in the law number 52 of 1999. Code of federal rules.

The document mentions the danger of gases emitted by cesspools, prescribes the rules for the safe organization of wastewater and their purification. In order to preserve our health, those around us and the ecology of the area, we get acquainted with the rules.

Provisions of the law "On the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population"

From the general provisions of the law, it is important to study the rules for the location cesspool. Sanitary standards demand to remove the collection of sewage from a number of objects. At least 10 meters recede from the house and outbuildings of the neighbor. From the boundaries of their own site "depart" at least 1.5. Distance from your home should not be less than 8 meters.

From the gas pipeline, equipping the cesspool, retreat 5 or more meters. The same is the distance to the summer kitchen. If the volume of wastewater reaches 8 cubic meters per day, the cooking space is already 8 meters away.

At least 20 are removed from water pipes, and 25 from wells and groundwater. True, there are nuances regarding the removal of the pit from wells. Different soils and sewage conduct differently. In dense clay, 20 meters is enough. In loams, a 30-meter distance is already needed. On sandy soils, pits are at least 50 from wells.

The exact level of groundwater and its direction will be determined only by hydrologists. The Law “On the Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population” recommends calling them. If you put a sewage collector in the path of underground flows, the likelihood of waste spreading and contamination of groundwater increases.

General requirements also apply to some points of arrangement of otkhodniks. So, their depth should not exceed 3 meters. Otherwise, the maintenance of the pit is difficult. The sewer hoses are designed for a depth of 3 meters. With more, sediment will remain in the sump. Old putrefactive processes are fraught with the development of infectious strains.

The sewer pipe suitable for the cesspool should be inclined towards it. The minimum "skate" is 3%. At the same time, pipes lift up from groundwater. It is desirable to conduct communications 40-50 meters from ground sources.

The inlet of the drain into the pit tank must be soft. Flexibility is achieved by processing with bitumen. The depth of the pipe into the ground should reach 120 centimeters. There are requirements for the diameter of the drain. The minimum is 10 centimeters.

The same diameter is made for the ventilation pipe. She is required. Otherwise, the gases accumulated in the system can lead to an explosion. The main culprit of the accidents is the same methane.

If the pit has a bottom, it is tilted towards the drain hatch. Otherwise, pumping out sewage even from a tank up to 3 meters deep will be of poor quality. Problems with cleaning the pit will also arise in the absence of an entrance to it.

We need to clear the road. This is required by federal law and SNIP. Cesspool may not always meet the standards. We will discuss legal exceptions to the rules in the next chapter.

Legal deviations from the sanitary standards of the device cesspool

Dimensions, building, configuration of the site and neighboring allotments do not always allow to comply with the rules of arrangement cesspool. Sanitary standards from neighboring farms demand a retreat of 10 meters, but in fact only 8 are obtained.

What to do? The law obliges to apply to the Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision, as well as to Vodokanal and other enterprises serving the house. Specialists will go to the site, fix the impossibility of a different device for the pit, and legitimize the best option for a particular site.

Details can be found in SanPiN "42-128-4690-88". They stipulate, for example, that a cesspool should be at least 20 meters away from schools and other public institutions. So, you have to focus not only on the 52nd law. We have to compare the data of a number of documents and coordinate them with local epidemiologists.

Types of cesspools and requirements for them

In the 52nd federal law, cesspools are divided into 3 types. Some take up to a cubic meter of waste per day, while others take more. A cubic meter can be processed in a day in a natural way. Waste has time to go into the ground and be processed by anaerobic organisms, like fertilizers.

Therefore, cesspools that receive up to a cubic meter of sewage per day are allowed to be made open. Under them have a "pillow" of gravel. It serves as a drainage and filter for runoff, slowing down their seepage into the ground.

Pits with a solid daily consumption are isolated from the surrounding soils, for example, by a closed concrete structure. The hole in it is provided only at the top. Waste cannot come out of such containers. They are being pumped out.

The procedure is carried out at least once a year, calling the sewage machines. They take sewage into the tank through a hose. There is no threat to human life and health, since there is no direct contact with emitted methane and sulfur.

Waste can be stored in a pit for a whole year with seasonal use or a large tank capacity. It is expensive to fill in such or lay out from blocks, for a long time. Most prefer to make a small container and clean it every 1-2 weeks.

The third type of sewage tank, which provide sanitary norms and rules for a cesspool, - septic tank. Anaerobic bacteria are planted in such a container. Those of them that wait for waste in the soil are released from the obligation to process human sewage.

They are completely decomposed in an oxygen-free environment even before leaving the pit. At the same time, bacteria neutralize harmful gases. A homogeneous, odorless mass is taken out of the septic tank. This can be left on the site as fertilizer.

Note that in its natural form, human feces are considered poor feeding. The point is not only the stench, but also chlorine, sodium, and heavy metals harmful to plants. In connection with the type of nutrition of people, there are a lot of these elements in their waste products.

As we understand, septic tanks are completely sealed. Otherwise, do not provide anaerobic bacteria with an oxygen-free environment. Organize it in special plastic containers. Water in such autonomous systems is purified by 98%.

The Russians, for now, shy away from moisture obtained from sewage. Such in other countries. Water is safely used for drinking. In public toilets in India, for example, water runs from taps that have been purified in autonomous systems.

Tourists drink, praise and are surprised to learn the origin of moisture. It tastes just like regular tap water. The quality parameters of the drink, by the way, are even better. So, septic sanitary standards for a cesspool in a private house see as ideal designs, behind which the future.

When the construction of a country or country house is carried out, its owners immediately take into account the arrangement of the drainage system. The most suitable solution to this issue is a cesspool. But it must comply with SNiP. If any points are violated during design and construction, operation may be accompanied by fines and many problems.

Why you should follow SNiP

Failure to comply with the requirements entails pollution of natural water sources and the spread of infections. Before the construction of the pit, the ideal option would be to include it in the development plan. It will also be necessary to coordinate with the state services involved in this. This should include SES. To obtain permits for work, this condition is necessary.

Location selection

Studying the sanitary standards and requirements for a cesspool, you will need to choose the right place. A pit is a container for domestic wastewater. To determine the location and approval, according to SNiP, it is necessary to analyze the site and the surrounding area. When drawing up a diagram, you need to consider the location:

• wells;
• residential building;
• pipelines;
• water supply;
• outbuildings;
• gas pipelines.

It takes into account elements of the landscape, hills and lowlands. When planning, you must take into account the location of neighboring communication systems, wells, houses in order to take the site under the sanitary zone. When planning the location, the direction of movement of underground currents should be taken into account. In the relevant services you can get information about them.

Terms and Conditions

Having studied the sanitary norms and rules for the cesspool, you can find out in which place from your neighbors or your home to carry out work. It is important to choose the right place. For example, a pit should be removed from the boundaries of the site by 1.5 m. As for water intake wells, the treatment systems should be 20 m away from them. Sewerage should be removed 10 m from the structures of the neighboring house and the main building of the neighbors. should be 8 m or more away, water pipes should be 25 m away from it. As for gas pipes, the distance to them should be 5 m, but from underground flows - 25 m.

The norms for the placement of cesspools also regulate the condition of the soil in the building area. On clay soils, natural wells should be 20 m away from the pit. If your territory has loamy soil, then this figure should be increased by 30 m. As for sandy soils, natural wells should be 50 m away from the pit. Not recommended the location of the structure downstream of the groundwater. This will prevent contamination of natural wells.

What regulations should be followed

Sometimes it happens that it is impossible to maintain the shortest distance to your home. If it is impossible to set the capacity with the mentioned step, then it is possible to reduce the mentioned parameters only after agreement with some services. Experts do not recommend deviating from the requirements. When the waste rots, which certainly happens in the pit, gases will be released. Do not forget about the unpleasant smell. With the windows open in the summer, all these aromas will penetrate the house. Therefore, it is important to understand that sanitary standards must be observed. The distance from the house to the cesspool is usually 15 m.

It is especially difficult to withstand a step to the nearest water pipes. This is due to the fact that you must take into account the direction of movement of currents underground. They flow from the drainpipe and head towards the cesspool. If in the opposite direction, then the selected distance must be increased from 25 to 40 m.

The main document that you will be guided by when building a cesspool is SanPiN 42-128-4690-88. Sanitary rules are prescribed here, which regulate the maintenance of the territories of populated areas. You will be able to learn about the basic requirements for the design and location, as well as the care of the cesspool. The documentation was developed back in the Soviet Union, analogues today have been adopted in almost all CIS countries.

Despite a relatively long history, the sanitary standards prescribed in this document remain relevant, but not all. For example, sewage professionals advise increasing the distance from the waste collection tank to a residential building or outbuildings.

After reviewing the standards for a drain pit in a private house, you can begin to choose the type of such a structure. The simplest option is a pit without a bottom. Such structures can be arranged only with a daily volume of sewage of not more than one cubic meter. The pit should be located below the level of drinking water intake in order to prevent contamination of the water in the well with runoff.

When arranging a pit, you must consider some parameters. For example, there are certain requirements for the location of a drinking well and a pit, which depends on the properties and types of soil in the area. This was discussed above. If more than the mentioned volume of wastewater is generated in the household every day, this variant of the pit should be abandoned and similar structures made of metal, brick or concrete should be considered.

An excellent option would be a plastic sealed drive. Standards for a drain pit in a private house also exist in relation to a sealed design. It should have a slope towards the technological hatch for cleaning. The choice of location will depend on the distance to the building and the fence of the site, these parameters are 10 m and 1 m, respectively.

Periodically, such a sealed pit will have to be cleaned. Used for this cesspool machine. It is not recommended to locate the pit deeper than 3 m, otherwise the emptying is not effective enough due to the limited length of the hose. After all, the silt that forms at the bottom will remain there.

Getting acquainted with the standards for a drain pit in a private house, you can find out that you need to provide free car access to it. Methane formation is possible during storage operation. In order to prevent the accumulation of explosive gas, the container should be equipped with ventilation. Regulatory requirements provide for the installation of a 10-centimeter pipe, which will rise 60 cm above the ground.

Detailed information on maintaining the distance to communications

The standards for a drain pit in a private house also provide for maintaining the distance to communications, namely gas and water pipes. If the pipeline is made of reinforced concrete or asbestos cement, then the distance to the pit should be 5 m or more. To cast-iron pipes with a diameter of not more than 200 mm, the distance is 1.5 m. When cast-iron pipes have a more impressive diameter, the distance increases to 3 m. A step of 5 m is maintained to the gas pipeline when constructing a pit.

Features of drawing up a diagram

In a private house, it is quite possible to equip a drain hole with your own hands. For this, brick is often used. At the first stage, it is necessary to draw up a plan-scheme, where all the buildings on the site and the distance between them should be indicated. It is also important to mention the boundaries of the site. You will mark garden paths, water wells, gazebos, green spaces, and groundwater flow.

Armed with a compass, you will need to set the leg on the plan in the place where the pit is supposed to be laid. The radius of the circle at a scale of 1 to 100 should be 12 cm. If the circle does not touch the buildings on the territory, you can continue to draw a geometric figure with a radius of 20 cm. The focus of attention at this stage should be focused on how the line went to the source of the water intake. From this point it is necessary to draw a circle with a radius of 2 cm. Here you should pay attention to the fence of the site. If the lines of the circles do not cross out the points of location of the objects, then the pit is located correctly.

Features of arranging a pit from concrete rings

If you want to equip a cesspool, the sanitary standards regulated by SNiP must be studied. This was discussed above. Next, you can select the type of construction, which may include the use of concrete rings. A standard system of this type consists of 2-3 products. Each ring will be able to hold up to 1.5 cubic meters.

Having decided on the dimensions of the well, you must prepare a pit with dimensions 90 cm larger than the diameter of the rings to be installed. Walls should be cleaned and leveled. The bottom is well compacted. To equip a sealed bottom, it is necessary to fill the mortar or lay bricks. It will take about a week for the concrete to harden. In order to simplify the task, you should use ready-made concrete rings with a bottom.

Once the bottom has gained strength, you can begin to install the rings. Products are lowered into the well using a crane or winch. If they are skewed and stuck during the dive, the pit should be expanded. The drain pit in a private house, according to SNiP standards, must be airtight, therefore, shocks and cracking should be excluded. Planks should be placed on top of each ring to prevent problems.

Finally

The docking points are covered with cement mortar, to which liquid glass is added. For waterproofing, rubber seals should be used. After the installation is completed, the walls of the tank are reinforced from the outside with bricks or stones. You can use construction debris or soil excavated when digging a pit.

Most individual developers solve the problem of draining wastewater from the house by arranging a cesspool - in fact, it is a sealed container that receives wastewater. It is very important to know the rules and regulations so that they are not violated during the construction of the cesspool. In our article, we will introduce and consider in detail such an issue: cesspool sanitary standards.

Let's start with the fact that the Federal Law of March 30, 1999 N 52-FZ "On the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population" regulates sanitary norms and rules for all citizens, but if these rules are not observed, then the owner of the housing is liable in accordance with Article 57 of the same law.

Therefore, it is so important to know all the sanitary standards of the cesspool and strictly comply with them.

When starting planning, be sure to study the Sanitary Rules for the Maintenance of the Territories of Populated Places No. 4690-88, which were approved on August 5, 1988 by A.I. Kondrusev, Deputy Minister of Health of the USSR, Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the USSR (abbreviated as SanPiN 42-128-4690-88).

In accordance with the above document, paragraph 3.9: cesspools of the norm, it is strictly forbidden to use containers with filtration without a bottom with a daily discharge of more than 1 cubic meter of sewage. meters.

If 2-4 people will constantly live in your house, while it is planned to use water heaters and household appliances, then the cesspool should be equipped with a bottom.

As for the most frequently asked question, what is the minimum distance from a residential building to a cesspool? That cannot be answered unambiguously.

So, in accordance with the norms, a cesspool must be built at least 15 meters from a residential building, since toxic gases are released during the biological processing of waste. Including the most explosive odorless gas - methane and sulfuric gas (it has a pronounced smell of rotten eggs). No less dangerous is the contamination of soil and groundwater.

However, you can get permission from the Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision authorities for a cesspool located closer to the house. To do this, you need to coordinate all issues with the Office of Vodokanal and Rospotrebnadzor.

Arrangement of a small cesspool

Let us consider in more detail the requirements for a cesspool, the productivity of which is minimal - no more than 1 cubic meter is supplied per day. meters of waste.

Such pits are usually equipped in houses where people do not permanently live, and there are no water heating and other household appliances (boilers, washing machines and dishwashers). That is, a washbasin and a shower cabin function in the house, there are no other sources of water disposal.

According to sanitary standards (provided that it is airtight) it can be carried out 5 meters from the summer kitchen or residential building.

If the productivity of a sealed septic tank is 8 cubic meters. meters per day, then it must be placed from the summer kitchen and the residential building at a distance of at least 8 meters.

The requirements for water intake when arranging a small sealed septic tank are as follows:

1. If the productivity is up to 3 cu. meters per day, then water pipes for water supply with household and drinking water should be placed to groundwater along their flow down from the cesspool at a distance of 40 to 50 meters.
2. It should also be borne in mind that the distance from the cesspool to the water pipes to the groundwater along their upward flow should be 25 m.
3. If the cesspool is built along an axis perpendicular to the flow of groundwater, then the distance should be 25-30 m.
4. The distance from wells and artesian wells to a cesspool and other sources of pollution must be at least 20 m.

It is preferable to choose a place for the construction of a cesspool from groundwater downstream. The ideal placement of water intake facilities is their location from the groundwater upstream.

What to do if in practice it is not possible to comply with the above requirements for cesspools?

In this case, experts recommend equipping wells, wells or cappings for several houses on the territory of the site, which are located next door along the street. At the same time, it is necessary to observe an indent from the red line by 2.5 m or even all 5 m, equipping a special platform (its size must be at least 2.5x3 m), which has a slope of up to 5% and a hard surface.

Basic norms SanPiN 42-128-4690-88

The document sets out the norms for cesspools.

Namely:

1. In households that do not have a central one, it is allowed to arrange yard dumps. They must have a cesspool (necessarily waterproof, i.e. sealed). The ground part of the cesspool must be equipped with a lid and a special grate, in which there is space for solid fractions. In order for the cesspool to be conveniently cleaned, the front wall of the yard latrine must be opened or removed. A cesspool may be shared by several yard latrines.
2. From residential buildings, public and children's institutions, children's and sports grounds, yard latrines must be located at a distance of 20 m or more (but not more than 100 m). If the household is private, then it is allowed to reduce the distance from cesspools to residential buildings and other buildings (summer kitchens) to 8-10 meters. In the event of conflict situations between neighbors and the resolution of contentious issues of arranging a cesspool, members of the public and commissions of local administrative councils decide where to place yard latrines. The general rule for everyone, which remains unchanged - from the capturing of springs and wells to the cesspool, the distance should be at least 50 meters.
3. The yard restroom must be equipped with a cesspool and an above-ground part, which is erected as a single structure from tightly fitting building materials, including bricks, boards, blocks, etc. A prerequisite - the cesspool must be airtight, waterproof. Its volume is calculated by competent organizations, taking into account the number of residents - users of the cesspool. The depth of the cesspool can be up to 3 m, when it is arranged, the level of groundwater is taken into account. It is strictly forbidden to fill the cesspool with sewage up to 35 cm from the surface of the earth.
4. The cesspool (as it fills up) must be cleaned at least once every six months.
5. Outhouses must be kept clean. They must be cleaned every day. Once a week, the toilet room should be washed with special disinfectant solutions using hot water. The ground part of the yard latrines should not be accessible to insects and rodents.
6. For disinfection of yard latrines and cesspools, the following solutions should be used: 10% bleach, 3-5% sodium hypochlorite, 10% naphthalizol, 5% creolin, 10% sodium metasilicate. For disinfection of yard latrines and cesspools, it is strictly forbidden to use bleach in dry form.

Basic requirements for communications in the arrangement of cesspools

When equipping a cesspool in a private house, it is necessary to take into account some requirements in relation to plumbing and other communications. If these requirements are neglected, then emergency situations are possible, sometimes even with human casualties.

Attention! When equipping a sealed cesspool or septic tank in private, you need to know the parameters of the distance from the cesspool to the centralized sewerage and water supply system for domestic and drinking water.

Recall these basic requirements:

1. If the water supply is built from asbestos-cement or reinforced concrete pipes, then the distance to the cesspool should be 5 m.
2. If the water supply system is built of cast-iron pipes, the diameter of which is up to 200 mm, then a distance of 1.5 m to the cesspool is quite enough.
3. If the water supply system is built from cast-iron pipes with a diameter greater than 200 mm, then the distance to the cesspool can be at least 3 m.
4. It is not recommended to build a cesspool to gas pipes at a distance closer than 5 meters. If you place the cesspool closer to the gas pipes, then this is fraught with serious consequences, including: you can damage the gas pipe during the construction of the cesspool; during the use and operation of the cesspool, soil subsidence is possible, as a result of which the gas pipe is also damaged. Therefore, when arranging a cesspool, it is necessary to take into account how the gas pipe is laid (aboveground or underground), and also take into account the type of soil.

The distance from the cesspool to the border of the site may be different, but not less than 1.5 meters.

If the surface on your site is flat and the groundwater is deep enough, then there will be no problems with the arrangement of the cesspool. It is a little more difficult to equip a cesspool on a site that has a slope.

If you place a cesspool from groundwater downstream, then there is a threat of runoff entering the groundwater and, accordingly, into wells and artesian wells (if any).

In our article, we analyzed the requirements of sanitary pit cesspools, we hope that when equipping a cesspool on your site, you will take everything into account and not violate them.

As you can see according to the plan, the plot is 60x25m plus the road. The planned well from the neighbors at a sufficient distance - 48m, 16m, 12m, 15m.
I plan to do it much closer to the house (4-5 meters) than to the neighbors (tens of meters). I will not influence them, but I ask about the distance from my house for obvious reasons - I am afraid of the influx of moisture under the house and the blind area.

For some reason, everyone who speaks out on the ecology of the issue is willingly interested, but they are tactfully silent about the construction nuance (moisture, an inconsistently heated house, floor on the ground, loam-clay).

We have a poor SNT, mostly pensioners. So the appearance of a well at the neighbors is unlikely.

In any case, the planning of a new facility (sewage or water intake) takes into account the existing ones, everyone can ask and clarify who built what. In my opinion, the security zone occurs after the appearance of the object, and not before. For example, no one will count the water intake protection zone from some no-man's wasteland, because there is no drinking water intake there. And it doesn't matter that tomorrow they might buy it and want to put a well there.
Otherwise, the requirement "from the fence (boundary of the property)" and not "from the water intake" would have been spelled out.

The question is complex. I will not say that saving is at the forefront. Rather, a combination of reasonableness, economy, convenience and compliance with one's vision of the norms.
Now I keep statistics on water consumption / wastewater in the apartment, so far we fit into 1 cubic meter with a margin. m. per day. But this standard is fundamental - it is believed that bacteria and microorganisms in the earth can cope with such a volume of wastewater and pollution does not spread.
Other norms are fulfilled.

From the point of view of convenience and common sense, only one- or two-chamber septic tanks suit me. Three - I do not consider due to economy and small volumes of stocks. Sealed - I don’t see the point, too much volume is needed for a comfortable existence. Regularly pumping out a sealed one is just inconvenient, I am often too lazy to wash a car. Yes, and not cheap. Let those who have GWL less than 2 meters suffer from this. Let all aeration fields and other inventions remain the same.

So the economy remains - the planned building is already very expensive for us. But I really want to!
I cannot afford a significant scope and reserve (as I like to do, such as a larger wire section, better quality, "automatic" Legrand instead of ABB).
And you have to reduce the useful volume of a single-chamber septic tank to the recommended ones - a three-time daily discharge, i.e. 3 cubic meters. m. I will put one ring less than I planned. When laying a sewer pipe at a depth of 1.5 meters (I don’t want to redo it if something happens, but I can’t guarantee permanent drains), a two-chamber septic tank is almost twice as expensive only in terms of materials - because of these “idle” 1.5 meters of upper rings.

In my case, in terms of costs, this is similar to a two-chamber septic tank. Discard fecal drains into the first well with a bottom, drains from the bathroom and washstands into the second (without a bottom). Only if there is no overflow - the fecal container will have to be made large enough so as not to experience discomfort with the sewer. That is, at least three cubes somewhere. Then, if there is a second well, this solution will be even more expensive.

So, in the face of norms and lack of funds, my perfectionism has to be spurred on and made simpler.

Yes? I thought 7-8 meters, usually they write like that. Thanks for the information, before marking, I'll just call the local sewers and ask about their cars.