Name shrubs the world around us 2. Ornamental shrubs for giving, photos and names - which ones to choose

On a suburban area, you can not do without large perennial plants. Beautiful gardens day after day create a unique atmosphere, help to divide the space into zones, determine the character of the site. Shrubs have a place in hedges and when arranging borders. Plants of different sizes and shapes make a great background for perennials and perennials, as well as bright decorations for the entire garden.

What are the shrubs? Today, land owners are offered a variety of:

• decorative deciduous crops;
• plants that decorate the garden with their flowering at different periods;
• tall breeds;
• ground cover or low garden shrubs.

There are a lot of lushly flowering or strikingly colorful plants, but when choosing ornamental crops for summer cottages, attention is paid not only to their beauty, but also to the complexity of care. The less labor required for cultivation, the longer the shrub retains its bright appearance, the more valuable it is for the summer resident.

There are many such unpretentious and at the same time incredibly spectacular plants. Among them are those that can be found in every garden, and undeservedly forgotten shrubs. Descriptions and photos with the names of ornamental shrubs for summer cottages will be a good help in choosing the most worthy plants.

Beautiful shrubs for giving: photo with names

An indelible impression is left by the bushes, covered with caps of flowers in spring or summer. If you create a catalog of photos of the most unpretentious shrubs for giving, on the first pages there will be varieties of garden lilac, mock orange, often called jasmine due to the similarity of aromas.

Lilac

In May, gardens and summer cottages throughout Russia are covered with lilac, pink, purple and white clouds.

This blooms lilac, a spectacular shrub:

• up to three meters high;
• with pointed heart-shaped or broadly lanceolate foliage;
• with shoots covered with grayish-brown bark;
• with racemose inflorescences of simple or double fragrant flowers of various colors.

In nature, there are several dozen species of lilacs. There are many times more cultivars and hybrids. All plants winter well in the middle lane. The tall beautiful bushes shown in the photo for summer cottages prefer sunny places and grow easily on any soil.

To maintain decorativeness, faded brushes are removed in time, basal shoots are cut out and adult lilac bushes are gradually rejuvenated.

Chubushnik

Garden or, more correctly, blooms a little later than lilac. In the garden and in the country house, a beautiful ornamental shrub spreads an exquisite aroma; white, simple or semi-double flowers located at the ends of numerous shoots attract the eyes of hundreds of pollinating insects.

Existing varieties of mock orange differ from each other in terms of flowering, shape and size of corollas. Even variegated shrubs of this species have been bred. At the same time, all plants are very frost-resistant, not subject to pest attacks and are rarely affected by diseases.

Like lilac, mock orange requires pruning after flowering; for rejuvenation, shoots that have reached 5 years of age are also cut out. Removal of basal shoots and rarefaction of the bush will help maintain the shape.

Spirea

Photos of these most unpretentious shrubs for summer cottages invariably cause a wave of admiration. Very different in appearance, covered with white or pink flowers, striking with decorative foliage and are divided into two large groups. Plants that bloom in spring are massively covered with caps of flowers, which crumble rather quickly. In summer, flowering of other varieties begins, transforming the garden for a long time.

Due to the presence of both compact and large forms, they help in creating hedges, they are indispensable in group plantings, but they will not get lost alone on the site, becoming its bright decoration.

With traditional care, decorative bushes in the country feel great in the sun and in partial shade, take root in areas with any light, loose soil.

Fieldfare rowanberry

The closest relative of spirea - also will not leave indifferent the summer resident, passionate about flowering shrubs. Depending on the variety, the height of a shrub with carved leaves resembling mountain ash varies from a meter to two. In the first half of summer, flowering begins, which lasts up to 3 weeks. At this time, the fluffy crown of the shrub is covered with white brushes of inflorescences. In autumn, the appearance of the shrub changes along with the color of the foliage, which turns from light green to bright golden.

In the middle lane, ornamental shrubs for summer cottages, the photos and names of which are given in the material, winter well without shelters and do not act up even with minimal care. The fieldfare is no exception. However, the better the plant is on the site, the greater the risk of its growth.

To limit the formation of root shoots, slate, a plastic border or dense geotextiles are dug in during planting.

vesicle

It has many merits. The most unpretentious shrub shown in the photo for giving from spring to late autumn will be its decoration thanks to:

• dense decorative foliage of green, golden or purple color;
• spectacular flowering in the first half of summer;
• reddish-purple fruits appearing in place of white corollas.

The vesicle, related to spireas, fieldfare, and other ornamental shrubs, is absolutely unpretentious, characterized by rapid growth and easy care. The plant of the most spectacular forms protects the beauty in the sun and in the shade, however, bushes with purple foliage are best planted in open areas.

Japonica

Flowering begins in May. The fruits of this plant resemble real quince, but are much smaller and harder. They are edible. However, the shrub, the height of different species of which ranges from 0.5 to 2 meters, is valued not as a fruit, but as an ornamental crop.

Beautiful for a summer residence and a garden, it has a wide spreading crown, covered with hard, elongated dark green foliage. The peak of decorativeness falls on the appearance of many yellow, orange or, depending on the variety, large red flowers.

Japanese quince is frost-resistant, photophilous, not afraid of drought and shearing, tolerates planting on any, even acidic soil. Some plants bloom again in the second half of summer.

Honeysuckle

Blue with edible early fruits is a popular garden plant. However, when decorating a site, other varieties of shrubs are often forgotten, many of which are extremely decorative and unpretentious.

In Russian conditions, shrubs of real honeysuckle, Tatar, honeysuckle and other species feel great. Plants from one and a half to three meters high are densely leafy. Young greens and shoots have a bluish tint. In June, the bushes are covered with tubular white, yellowish, pink and orange flowers that emit a delicate aroma. After they wither, red, orange or dark fruits appear.

In the country, an ornamental shrub takes root both in the sun and in the shade. Feels good on any soil, giving an increase of up to 50 cm per year.

Three-lobed almond (Louisania)

A bright decoration of the site will be a three-lobed almond plant. An ornamental shrub or small tree up to 3 meters high blooms before foliage appears, covered with a bright cloud of simple or semi-double flowers. Corollas can be painted in pink, crimson, coral tones. Numerous flowers that open in May sit tightly on the shoots, so the crown seems completely pink.

In the middle lane, plants can freeze slightly, so young almonds are covered for the winter, and areas protected from the wind are chosen for planting.

Hydrangea

If there is a lot of shade on the site, many ornamental shrubs in the country feel oppressed, grow and bloom poorly. Salvation for the summer resident will be shade-loving. She is equally good in a single landing and in a group. Spherical or sprawling hydrangea bushes, thanks to the efforts of breeders, delight summer residents with white, pink, blue and greenish inflorescences that can be admired in the garden, cut and as a dried flower.

The culture is distinguished by long flowering, versatility of use and adaptability to the shade. Hydrangeas prefer acidic soil and abundant watering.

Unpretentious shrubs for summer cottages: photos and names of beautiful plants

The lush flowering of shrubs in the country always attracts attention and makes the site "special". But the petals inevitably wither, and the greenery merges with the general background and is no longer so attractive.

In order for those used in the design to be interesting in summer and autumn, in addition to flowering plants, decorative leafy and original fruit crops should be planted. If you look around, it turns out that there are a lot of names of beautiful shrubs for giving, as in the photo.

Euonymus

In the forests of central Russia, you can find an amazing shrub with ribbed shoots, bright fruits, decorated with unusual orange-pink pericarp and foliage, which turns bright pink and purple-purple by autumn. This European is an undemanding plant that can decorate a hill or become a highlight in a group of other shrubs.

Today, creeping varieties of euonymus with green or variegated foliage are very popular. The height of Fortune's euonymus, for example, does not exceed 20 cm. This crop will be equally useful under the crowns of garden trees, under tall beautiful bushes in the country or, as in the photo, among stones and perennial grasses.

Snowberry

Speaking about the best shrubs for decorating a summer cottage, one cannot ignore the snowberry. This deciduous plant up to a meter high does not strike with bright flowers or variegated foliage. The highlight of the snowberry is a very long flowering and decorative white or pink fruits that remain on bare branches even in winter. In summer, the shoots are densely strewn with pinkish small flowers and ovaries of varying degrees of ripeness.

In the middle lane, shown in the photo, an unpretentious, shrub for giving, according to the name, neither freezing nor death from drought is terrible.

The best place to plant is sunny areas or a transparent shade next to other decorative perennials or as part of a living border.

Currant golden

Currant for many summer residents is a favorite and valuable fruit crop. But not everyone knows that, in addition to white, crane and black currants, there are other interesting varieties.

A vivid example is, which without difficulty will not only give the owner of the site a generous harvest of delicious berries, but also decorate the garden. In spring, a large shrub with a spreading crown up to 2.5 meters high is first covered with smooth three- or five-fingered foliage, and then the branches are strewn with numerous yellowish-orange tubular flowers collected in brushes. An excellent honey plant, golden currant attracts a lot of insects to the site, and its flowering lasts up to 3 weeks.

In July, bright brown-golden or almost black sweet fruits sing, which are liked by both children and adults. Closer to autumn, the foliage on the shrub becomes first orange or pink-red, and then crimson, carmine and purple, which lasts until the snow.

viburnum

Kalina is not a truly unpretentious shrub, but its beauty and the benefits of berries pay off the effort required to care for the plant. In Russian gardens, you can see decorative types of viburnum, and ordinary, equally wonderful specimens. In spring and in the first days of summer, viburnum bushes are literally strewn with elegant white wreaths and lush caps of inflorescences. Flowering lasts up to two weeks.

Bright red fruits appear closer to autumn, at the same time the color of the foliage begins to change, which turns from green to crimson.

The advantages of the culture include frost resistance, stable flowering, adaptability to the sun and shade, as well as decorativeness throughout the growing season.

However, with general unpretentiousness, viburnum requires attention due to the need for constant watering and protection from pests. This beautiful ornamental shrub for summer cottages and gardens is very much “liked” by aphids, which from viburnum easily spread over other closely related plants.

Rose hip

Numerous photos of unpretentious shrubs for giving with this name show plants that are very different in appearance. This is explained by the fact that "wild rose" is a collective name that unites dozens of species of cultivated and wild roses.

All of them, unlike garden varietal and hybrid beauties, are unpretentious and generously share their beauty and useful fruits with the summer resident. On the obligatory site there is a place for a wrinkled rose with simple or double flowers up to 8 cm in diameter, a sweetish-spicy aroma and color in all shades from white to deep pink. This shrub has wrinkled, which gave the name to the shrub, large leaves and flattened fruits with juicy orange flesh and a mass of pubescent seeds inside.

Garden shrub, belonging to park roses, has a universal purpose, blooms from May until the end of summer. Thanks to this, and the foliage turning yellow by autumn, the bush is decorative from early spring to late autumn. grows well on all types of soil, does not freeze in winter and, with regular pruning, is easily kept within the given boundaries.

The gray-gray rose is no less decorative, with purple-silvery leaves, pink flowers and edible bright red fruits. A shrub up to 2 meters high blooms in the middle of summer, waits out harsh winters without loss and is not afraid of drought.

A light-loving plant is not demanding on soil fertility, but is afraid of stagnant water and reacts poorly to increased soil acidity.

Irga

Irga is well known to summer residents of the Urals and Siberia, but it will be no less interesting for those who are not indifferent to the beauty of the site in other regions of the country. A plant with a height of 2 to 5 meters is not only distinguished by winter hardiness. Blooming luxuriantly in spring, this is an excellent honey plant.

Collected in brushes, white or milky-colored flowers strew the entire shrub, and by the second half of summer they turn into placers of rounded, gradually ripening fruits. At this time, the shrub is painted in all shades of pink, purple and purple.

Simple, oval or almost rounded leaves of shadberry in spring and summer have a dark green color with purple reflections, which in autumn is replaced by festive carmine, orange, scarlet and purple colors.

The fruits of the shadberry are tasty and healthy, therefore, a drought-resistant and frost-resistant shrub is often grown as a fruit crop. But rich flowering and bright autumn foliage make it a valuable ornamental plant.

Hawthorn

Another shrub crop with useful fruits, hawthorn has long been valued as a valuable plant for landscape design. In addition to varieties with ordinary, white flowers, specimens with pink, simple and double corollas are popular today.

Transforms the garden throughout June, and closer to autumn, the shrubs are covered with reddish-purple fruits. A tall beautiful shrub for giving, as in the photo, is good both in a single planting and in a group, next to other bushes and smaller herbaceous plants.

For planting hawthorn, well-lit areas with loose soil are chosen. Without time-consuming care, the plant will delight for many years with both an excellent appearance and a generous harvest.

The list of noteworthy ornamental plants does not end with the above names and photos of beautiful shrubs for summer cottages. Many more crops can decorate a site without requiring daily protection or time-consuming care from the summer resident. An excellent example is the one who migrated from the forest. A bright forsythia will illuminate the flower beds with a vein. An unforgettable impression on the viewer is made by spectacular action, and chokeberry. The choice is huge, and with a careful approach, even a beginner can pick up plants to their liking.

Video winter-hardy ornamental shrubs

Decorative shrubs for summer cottages, photos and names of which will be presented in this article, are often exactly those elements that harmonize the overall picture and emphasize the necessary nuances of the site so that it looks attractive, bright and harmonious. They are like strokes on a canvas, which will help to correctly “dilute” the flowerbeds with the necessary details, to place accents on some specific places. I am sure that every summer resident, gardener, owner of a personal plot wants to do everything correctly and accurately so that vegetables, fruit trees, beds with greenery - everything is in its place.

Depending on the size of your site, imagination and general preferences, ornamental shrubs can be a backdrop for other plantings, an element of garden compositions, appear as hedges or act as the main nuance to which everyone's attention will be riveted.

In this article I would like to talk about the most popular shrubs, most often planted in our region, and, of course, the most beautiful. It is unrealistic to cover the entire spectrum of these representatives of this plant kingdom, but it is worth paying our attention to the main flowering ones, as well as to the decorative and deciduous ones.

How beautiful to plant ornamental shrubs: the main placement criteria

The very first thing is to choose just such a plant that will feel comfortable in the climatic conditions of your region. It is necessary to choose a certain variety based on this factor. The second nuance is its location.

Acacia yellow, or caragana tree-like (Caragana arborescens)

yellow acacia - common, well-known unpretentious shrub, common in all areas of the country. It blooms profusely, covered with yellow flowers, from May 15 to June 8. Honey plant. Grown since 1752, usually bred to form hedges, alleys. The life span of the plant is up to 150 years.

Barberry common (Berbeiis vulgaris)

Barberry - ornamental shrub with oval small leaves and spines, its height is up to 2 m. It blooms from May 24 to June 10. Lives up to 50 years. Barberry berries are edible, they are elongated, red or yellow. Flowers in drooping inflorescences-brushes, yellow, with an unpleasant odor. Barberry is a honey plant. Its wood is used for shoe nails. A harsh word has to be said about the barberry: this plant is an intermediate host of the fungus puccinia Graminis - pathogen linear, or stem rust. This type of rust affects all types of cultivated and natural cereals, and therefore lawn cereals. The spring stages of this pathogenic fungus develop on barberry, and the rest on cereals. At the same time, leaves and berries are affected on barberry, and on cereals - stems and leaves, on which longitudinal reddish pustules (pads) appear, tearing the tissue of the leaf of cereals; pustules merge with each other, forming stripes or lines - from brick-red, they turn later into dark ones. You need to know that the fungus overwinters on the stubble, and in the spring its spores infect the barberry (that is, he himself is a sufferer!). When ripe, the spores of the fungus from the barberry are carried by the wind and infect cereals. There are times when barberries are planted in parks and estates next to the lawn, bordering it. It is clear that lawn cereals can become rusty, get sick and lose their decorative appearance. Measures to combat the disease: plowing up the stubble (and therefore destroying the lawn) or cutting down the barberry. Given this situation, it is necessary to consider the planting of barberry next to the lawns as a mistake when landscaping the plots. It is permissible to grow this ornamental shrub in yards, among trees, but sometimes the lawn looks safe in the neighborhood of barberry bushes.

Euonymus (Evonymus)

shrub name "warty euonymus" (E.verrucosa) associated with warty branches - they have the so-called outgrowths-lenticels. The bark of the euonymus root contains up to 10% of valuable gutta-percha. Euonymus european (E. eigorea) has no warts. Euonymous trees have especially beautiful bright pink fruits that open at the end of summer and cover the entire bush of the plant; the branches of the trunks are curved, bizarre, the crown of the plant is sprawling and decorative. The flowers are inconspicuous, inconspicuous, green. Euonymus is used in plantings in the center and in the North-West of Russia.

Privet (Ligustrum vulgare)

Privet - shrub with white fragrant flowers in panicle inflorescences; the fruit is a black berry. The shrub is bred as an ornamental plant in the south of the European part of the country.

Bobovnik anagirovidny (Laburnum anagyroid . es , orCytisus laburnum)

Bobovnik, or "Golden Rain"- ornamental, tall, up to 5 m, multi-stemmed shrub with beautiful leaves. The “golden rain” during flowering is especially impressive: brushes of lush bright yellow, golden inflorescences cover the entire bush and, hanging down, give the impression of a really bright sparkling rain. In spring, the entire southern coast of Crimea is adorned with flowering beans. In the North-West of Russia, the shrub may well be grown and bloom as beautifully as in the south; however, until recently, only single bean bushes were found here, however, they are quite large: they bloom from June 10 to 25 and later. All parts of this plant are poisonous: they contain an alkaloid cytisia, causing strychnine-like poisoning. However, sheep, goats, hares eat the beaver without harm to their health.

Hawthorn prickly, single stamen (Crataegus monogyna)

Hawthorn - shrub up to 4-5 m high, living up to 50 years. The stems have spines. The flowers are white in racemes. The plant is used to form hedges. Other types of hawthorn are also grown: ordinary (oxyacantha), blood red (sanguinea).

Chinese wisteria (Wistaria sinensis)

Wisteria- climbing shrub with drooping tassels of lilac fragrant large flowers. The plant is decorative in connection with its abundant flowering and bizarre curved and twisted trunks, wrapping around pillars and walls. Usually found in the Crimea and the Caucasus. Blooms in May. Lives over 70 years.

Hydrangea (Hydrangea hortensis)

Hydrangea- shrub with large leaves and lush inflorescences of almost spherical shape. Flowering is abundant, the color of the flowers is different: green, bluish, white. The plant is native to Japan.

Gorse dyeing (Genista tenctoria)

Gorse- a shrub with oblong-lanceolate leaves, yellow beautiful flowers in racemes-inflorescences. Its stems are green, thin, twig-shaped. Gorse - honey plant, drought-resistant plant. It is an indicator of neutral, calcareous soils in the south of the country. There is a lot of gorse in the steppes, in the Crimea, in the Caucasus; there it blooms from the end of May to the end of June and beyond.

Honeysuckle (Lonicera)

honeysuckle honeysuckle (L. caprifolium) - shrub-liana with pinkish-yellowish, creamy flowers, collected with a corolla.

Honeysuckle flowers are fragrant, especially in the evenings - their smell resembles the smell of spices (cloves). Honeysuckle fruits are orange-red, inedible. The plant is very decorative on pergolas (walls, sheds), near the walls of buildings. Life expectancy up to 50 years.

Honeysuckle Tatar (L. Tatarica) - shrub, widespread in parks and gardens. The flowers are small, but numerous, fragrant, pink. Flowering - from May 19 to June 18. The berries are reddish, transparent, inedible. Tatar honeysuckle lives up to 60 years.

viburnum (Viburnum)

Viburnum ordinary (V. opulus) - beautifully flowering well-known shrub with white flowers collected in inflorescences. Blooms from 2 to 21 June. Moisture-loving and shade-tolerant plant. Lives up to 60 years. The plant is medicinal and a good honey plant.

The garden form of viburnum with spherical inflorescences of large, first greenish, and then white flowers is called "Bul-de-nezh" ("snow ball"), it is very decorative.

Kalina pride (V. lantana) - shrub with oval leaves, stellate hairs, yellow-white flowers; blooms from May 17 to June 8. The fruit is a black berry. Honey plant.

Cotoneaster brilliant, chokeberry (Cotoneaster melanocaipa)

Cotoneaster- an ornamental low shrub that blooms from June 4 to the 20th of June. Its fruits are inedible. The leaves of the cotoneaster are shiny, orange-red in autumn, decorative. A good unpretentious plant for creating borders and hedges; easily shaped by shearing.

Common hazel, hazel, hazel (Corylus avellana)

Hazelnut - an ornamental shrub with greenish staminate inflorescences that open in early spring on a completely bare plant, without leaves (often at this time there is still snow around the bush). Hazel usually blooms from early April to April 16, but in early spring - from the 20th of March. In autumn, hazel bushes look bright because of the continuous mass of yellow leaves. The plant is often found in the parks of the North-West and south, to the central regions of the country.

Lemongrass (Schizandra chinensis)

Lemongrass- woody vine with oval leaves and white flowers. The fruits are red berries. Valuable food and stimulating medicinal plant. Decorative, bred in gardens.

Myrtle ordinary (Myrtus communis)

Myrtle - evergreen shrub with shiny, soft, fragrant leaves. The flowers are also fragrant and white. The fruit is a black and blue berry with several small seeds. Myrtle is a southern plant typical of Greece and Italy, but also grows in Russia, including in the North-West.

Juniper Cossack (Junipe?~ us sabina)

Cossack juniper found in the Caucasus, in Siberia. It is a shrub with creeping shoots. Its fruit is a berry-like cone. The plant is poisonous, but is bred as an ornamental. The shrub is undemanding to soils, but prefers a neutral reaction of the environment.

Sea buckthorn (Hyppophae rhamnoides)

Sea ​​buckthorn- shrub or tree with thorns. Orange fruits grow abundantly right on the branches, sticking around them (hence the name of the plant). Sea buckthorn is a valuable plant: its leaves and fruits contain a large amount of vitamin C. The shrub is grown in gardens, and in nature it often forms thickets along the banks of rivers and lakes in the southern regions (for example, in Kyrgyzstan, along the shores of Lake Issyk-Kul). Sea buckthorn forms good hedges and is used as a sand fixer along the banks. Decorative plant.

Ivy (Hedera helix)

ivy - creeping shrub with trailing ground roots. The leaves of ivy are leathery, dense, wintering green. The flowers are also green. Excellent honey plant. Ornamental plant planted in parks, gardens, near houses, along the streets on ridges: it can curl along tree trunks, along walls, reaching the 5th and even 6th floor, or cover the entire surface of the ridge along the sidewalk.

Ivy is cultivated starting from the regions of the North-West and further south throughout Russia. This plant is often found in the parks of the south, in the Crimea and the Caucasus (other types of ivy are cultivated there, for example, Colchian).

Rose, wild rose of May, or cinnamon (Rosa cinnamomea)

Rose hip - shrub 20-200 cm high, with thorns on the branches. Rosehip leaves are pinnate, with 5-7 leaflets, bright green above, gray-green below. The fruit is a bright red or orange berry with numerous hairy nuts inside. At rosehip cinnamon entire sepals, and canine (R. canina) - dissected. The plant lives up to 15 years or more. Fruits are very rich in vitamin C, especially cinnamon rose hips, which contain more than 14% ascorbic acid in the dry matter - this is an exceptional phenomenon in the plant world! The fruits also contain other vitamins.

Rosehip species are found throughout the country in meadows, forests, glades, usually on light, sandy soils.

Cultivated plant species - damask rose (R. damascena) and especially valuable forms of it - rose of Kazanlak(T. trigintipetala) And rose centipede (F. centifolia) give a precious essential oil used in perfumery (from 1 ton of petals, an average of about 1 kg of oil is obtained). The plant is medicinal and especially ornamental. The rose has been known since ancient times: the first information about it came to us from India. The rose was a favorite flower in ancient Greece and ancient Rome, many traditions and legends are associated with it. This is the best garden and park flower. In parks and especially botanical gardens, rose gardens are sometimes created with many varieties of roses - such places serve as decoration for a park or garden.

By the way, systematic botanists count dozens and hundreds of species of the rose genus, and thousands of rose varieties.

Rosehip blooms in the conditions of the North-West of Russia from May 20-21 to the 20th of July and often re-blooms in September; the corollas of the flowers come in different colors: from bright pink to light and even white.

Common lilac (Syringa vulgaris)

Lilac- a shrub with beautiful smooth, heart-shaped leaves, with lilac or white fragrant flowers in panicles-inflorescences. A well-known and favorite ornamental plant, suitable for parks and gardens, estates; many different varieties of lilacs have been bred with flowers of different shades, terry, etc. Lilacs bloom from the end of May and all of June.

In addition to the ordinary, they are also bred Persian lilac (S. persica) And Hungarian (S. josikaea), differing in leaves, flowers and smell.

It is impossible to refrain from citing at least some excerpts from poems glorifying the beautiful lilac. Igor Severyanin was especially successful in this:

Waiting for something, waiting for someone...

I look forward to this all day...

Lilac, lilac in my garden!

Lilacs in my garden!

Oh Prince June, come soon

Dress the cottages in lilac!

The night is silver every day

And every day the day is louder!

All these colors of aromas,

All the filigree of moods

I feel the white night

By the sea sleeping in glass

When, without drowning, drowning

Moon lemon in his lilac

And, exhausted from myself,

The lilac of all undead on earth.

and finally:

I'm in a frenzy! I'm in pain

I breathe through my nostrils all day

Depriving me of my will

Flowers under the name - Lilac!

Thuja western (Thuja occidentalis)

Thuja - shrub with the same, brilliant green color on both sides of the shoot. close view - biota, or thuja orientalis (Biota orientalis, or Thuja orientalis) especially often bred as an ornamental plant in Russia, starting from parks and alleys in the North-West and south.

Forsythia, or forsythia medium (forsicia media)

forsythia- a small, peculiar shrub; yellow flowers appear on its branches and stems in early spring, before the leaves bloom. Flowering bushes look very colorful, as if surrounded by a delicate yellow cloud, visible from afar - at this time there is almost no foliage on any plant. Forsythia blooms from April 20 to May 6. It is bred, but occasionally, in the North-West of Russia. There are a lot of such plants in the USA, they can be seen on almost all estates - this is a festive, amazing yellow cloud of flowers. In summer, forsythia bushes are covered with heart-shaped leaves resembling lilac leaves. This beautiful plant should be cultivated more widely.

Mock orange, or coronal, garden jasmine (Philadelphus coronarius)

Chubushnik - well-known shrub with white or cream, fragrant flowers. It blooms from June 7 to July 15, especially abundantly in the middle and 20th of June. Honey plant. The wood is used for handicrafts, for example, for pipes for smoking pipes (hence the name of the shrub). Garden jasmine is a valuable ornamental plant that lives up to 30 years and adorns parks and gardens.

The brief characteristics given here of a fairly wide range of species of ornamental trees and shrubs show how diverse, interesting and beautiful the world of nature, which a person concentrates around him, in parks and estates. The business of the master-park builder and the owner of the estate, garden is to select and add more and more new types of plants and their various varieties to the plantings. In this way, parks and estates have been formed for many years, sometimes throughout the entire period of their existence, adding variety to the range of natural wonders.

2.4.3. ABOUT THE INFLUENCE OF THE ENERGY OF TREES ON A HUMAN

Let's consider another interesting question related to the properties of our plant friends, whether they grow in a forest, forest park or in a city - the question of their bioenergetic fields that affect a person.

Modern researchers argue that a person feels good among trees due to their influence: some species take, draw negative energy from people, others - donors - give them their own, light and light, and this energy of trees becomes human energy. Having given people a significant amount of energy, trees are able to quickly restore its level.

In terms of the power of the bioenergetic field, oak is in first place, followed by coniferous trees, birch, mountain ash, and maple. All this donor trees. Consumer Trees receiving negative energy from us are aspen, poplar, chestnut, willow. It is believed that after a five-minute walk in an aspen grove or along a poplar alley, most of the unpleasant thoughts and irritations will disappear.

Trees growing alone (tapeworms) have the greatest energy. The energy emanating from them, a person can feel at a distance of 1.5-2 m from the tree.

Experienced bioenergetics advise you to find your tree and recharge near it, preferably in the morning: you have to go up, stretch out your hands to the tree, touch the trunk or stand without touching it.

So let's talk about it first donor trees.

Oak energizes for a long time, helping everyone who wants to be truly strong: scientists, politicians, military, sailors, financiers, artists.

They have strong energy coniferous trees. Among them, in the first place pine And cedar.

Pine able to level the disturbed human biofield. Communication with her is more effective in the afternoon. The strongest pines are those growing separately on sunny hillocks. It is believed that pine is more suitable for men.

At cedar unique energy, it gives a feeling of fullness of life to lonely and disappointed people. Charging at the cedar is best in the early evening.

Energy ate also strong, but specific; spruce is able to give a charge of creative energy and even give inspiration. It is like music that completely captures a person. Spruce is a symbol of the holiday, the New Year. The best time to communicate with the "Christmas tree" is from ten o'clock in the evening to one in the morning. The tree is the center of joy and happiness.

Energy firs has a beneficial effect on people who are weakened, often catching a cold; fir is good for children and the elderly.

Energy larches soothes a person, leads to peace of mind.

Energy maple(unlike many trees, which are most active during the flowering period) remains constant from spring to autumn. It is better to communicate with maple early in the morning, after sunrise. Men need communication with maple: it gives them strength and directs their thoughts in the right direction, helping them make decisions, and supports them in difficult times, including in love.

Has a strong energy juniper, its energy is invigorating. You can communicate with juniper at any time of the year and day.

Birch - a special tree for a Russian person. She loves sincere people. Best of all, birch communicates with women and children: it comforts women, and pleases children. It is best to come to bow to the birch in the morning, at dawn. Birch is not just a symbol of Russia, it is its soul. It is believed that the birch itself needs communication with people, without it it withers.

Linden has energy that can make a person happy, communication with linden brings joy. Linden has a particularly beneficial effect on children. It is better to communicate with her in the afternoon, in summer, always in warm, dry weather.

Ash has strong energy. He especially helps people of art, athletes. After communicating with the ash tree, one recalls what seemed long forgotten, and pleasant. It is necessary to communicate with him in the afternoon, in the light of the sun.

At bird cherry relatively weak energy, but it affects people no less than other trees. Bird cherry inspires hope, the desire to love and be loved - just because it blooms. But it is better to come to a living tree, and not to break branches and not to put bouquets of bird cherry in the rooms. One of the beneficial properties of bird cherry is the wonderful smell of its flowers: inhaling it for 15 minutes relieves fatigue from long sitting in front of a computer. In a closed room, the smell of bird cherry can cause loss of consciousness - so be aware of this.

Rowan especially well helps the townspeople, so we must thank those who plant it in parks and yards. Rowan helps children, women and men; it is best to communicate with her during flowering and when the berries ripen.

Energy viburnum fully manifested in August-September. No matter how much you communicate with her, satiety does not come, the head remains clear. It is better to communicate with viburnum in warm, dry weather, in the morning. Such communication has a very good effect on women, supporting those who have lost their faith, giving a surge of vigor and inspiration.

Energy consuming trees sometimes they can be more necessary for a person than donor trees. They improve physical condition, relieve headaches, stress.

When communicating with aspen a person receives help with headaches, gets rid of mental confusion. Aspen helps to remove negative energy in the afternoon and in fairly cool weather.

Poplar - the second largest energy consumer after aspen; its activity is constant, from dawn to dusk.

After talking with willow many troubles seem not so serious. Willow is active in the evening, before sunset; it works very well on children and the elderly.

Just like poplar elm draws away the negative energy of a person evenly, creating harmony in the soul. Elm helps those who often experience feelings of malice and anger.

Chestnut- an energy consumer, although during the flowering period this tree is a donor. Chestnut relieves the internal tension of a person. It is better to communicate with him in the early morning, at sunrise.

Let us remember the beneficial properties of trees and shrubs. Not everything is clear and known in this matter, but the truth is that these kind and beautiful representatives of nature not only provide us with clean air, shade, moisture and comfort, but also heal and soothe our souls. We must appreciate this and take good care of them. Each torn leaf, broken twig is a harm done to a friend. Remember this man! Feel the words of the poet Igor Severyanin:

About each new fresh stump, About a branch broken aimlessly, My soul is mortally longing, And so tragically it hurts me.

2.4.4. LANDING CARE

Planting methods have been described earlier, but it is clear that plantings require annual care in order for the plants to develop normally, strengthen in the planted area and grow actively. All this will ensure the final creation of a park or garden in the estate and the onset of their prosperity, which means it will give the joy of admiring them. So, in the park and the estate, the following must be carried out annually: planting care work:

Fertilization (spring and autumn, and sometimes summer);

Loosening the near-stem circles in spring (especially in the very first years after planting, with adding soil if necessary);

Watering (irrigation) during dry periods;

Treatment of plants (with the appearance of diseases or pests).

Doses fertilizer usually differ for different species of trees and shrubs and on soils of different levels of fertility. Here are the average amounts of the main types of mineral fertilizers (active ingredient) that can be used in soil conditions of the forest-meadow zone: based on 1 hectare, about 60 kg of nitrogen, 40 kg P.0, 5 and 50 kg K.0 are doses for a single application in early spring (April - early May). It is useful for better wintering to feed the plantings in the fall, but only with phosphorus and potash fertilizers (without nitrogen fertilizers): 30 kg of P 2 0 5 and K 2 0 per 1 hectare; fertilizers need to be applied in the 20th of September - early October. The indicated doses should be recalculated for real fertilizers in accordance with the specific content of nutrients in them (percentage of the active substance): this content is different in different types of mineral fertilizers. In addition, these doses must be recalculated for the area - the zone occupied by the roots of trees or shrubs. Fertilizers should be applied to this area, and not just directly at the trunks. The roots constantly grow in all years of plant life, but approximately the following areas can be taken: 50 m 2 (7.1x7.1 m) - for one tree and 10 m 2 (3.2x3.2 m) - for one bush. Doses of fertilizers (active ingredient) for such zones are given in table. 1.

You can sow near-stem circles with seeds of lawn plants (when creating a lawn over the entire area) and then mow grass on them, as well as on the entire lawn. Trees and shrubs will look great on a flat green surface, and the need for loosening the tree trunks in this case naturally disappears. Fertilizers are applied to feed trees and shrubs on the surface of the herbage. Thus, labor is saved (there is no need to loosen the soil several times a year). The described method of planting and maintaining trees and bushes while maintaining a continuous grass surface is called "garden (or park) without labor." By the way, fruit growers also use this method now, creating gardens on grass - a continuous cut lawn; such a garden looks original and economical in terms of labor costs. It really is a "garden without labor".

With a lack of moisture in the soil, in dry years, in summer it is required water both near-stem circles or zones of trees and shrubs, as well as herbage on the lawn. Watering or irrigation methods can be different (using watering machines or different brands of irrigation equipment). Watering should be plentiful, but not until the soil is waterlogged and puddles form.

When diseases and pests trees and shrubs, it is necessary to consult with specialists: a phytopathologist and an entomologist. Damaged and drying branches and trunks are cut, cut down and then burned, and spraying with various special chemicals is used to control pests.

Among the works for the care of plantings is important destruction of weeds. Weeds appear on sparse planting sites and can spread quite widely. More often they are weeded out, especially in small areas of flower beds. Weeding is done manually or with the help of simple garden tools: shovels, shovels, knives. Herbicides can also be used on crops and plantings of dicotyledonous plants (legumes and most types of flowers). Now, for example, such herbicides are available: guvaram (2,4-D-amide salt), Cowboy, Granstar, Secateurs, etc. The technology, time and rates of their use are always indicated on the accompanying certificates. All herbicides are quite expensive, so mechanical methods of weed control are more often used. Such work must be carried out in order to preserve the decorativeness of the plantings. On lawns, most weeds are killed by mowing.

The most important work is pruning: in terms of its refreshing effect on plants, it is like "aerobics" for them. Do not be afraid to prune, do not hesitate and do not hesitate to rush to remove extra branches or even trunks! Proper pruning is essential and is a boon that rejuvenates plants. So - cut, skillfully and in a timely manner to cut! It is necessary to systematically cut and remove shoots and branches that can scratch or prick people, cut out dry, broken branches and trunks, as well as branches that overly thicken the plantings. Pruning is also needed for the formation of crowns of trees and shrubs, both fruit and ornamental species. This is done in early spring.

Thus, the pruner and saw are the most important tools that ennoble the park and the estate. Naturally, they must be used carefully (you should always remember safety precautions) and skillfully. Cut what needs to be cut, cut on time and correctly.

In this regard, some of the simplest and most necessary tips (Fig. 19). Tools for such work must be sharply sharpened: this is the key to proper pruning that does not disfigure the plant. Branches and branches must be cut neatly and completely, to the base. How often, when I see the left "pokes" or "stumps" of branches and trunks, I remember my respected teachers, who showed the performance of this simple work and put "deuces" if even a tiny "poke" remained after cutting! How many "losers" are still trimming incorrectly! But this is a simple rule. And one more obligatory requirement, just as simple and just as often violated: the requirement for the correct cutting of thick branches and tops. First you need to make sure (!) To make a file with several movements of the saw from below, cutting the bark, and only after that finish sawing from above until the branch or curved trunk is completely separated - in this case, the cut part will fall off without peeling off the bark on the remaining part of the tree or shrub. It seems that everything is clear and simple, what else is there to talk about ?! But how many violations! Once upon a time, I had to translate the instructions for English gardeners, published in the 1930s - 1940s. In it, I read about this rule. I read it and was surprised: is it worth talking about it, because everything is so simple! Any person must realize that this is exactly how it should be done, otherwise the bark on the remaining part of the tree will always be peeled off. Perhaps this simple rule is well known. But look at the trees in the parks and on the streets after pruning in the spring - how many mutilated suffering trees with their bark torn off along healthy trunks reproach unfortunate masters, indifferent or evil people with their appearance. This operation should be done by kind people! Love nature, it is so easy to damage it, and it is not at all difficult to look after it carefully, carefully, with soul.

Unfortunately, plantings are damaged by winds, thunderstorms, droughts, waterlogging, frosts, that is, the elements. After the death of trees and shrubs, their complete removal and carrying out refurbishment. Broken tops of trees and branches hanging, hooked in crowns and threatening people, fallen trunks, remaining stumps - all this must be removed immediately after frost (in spring), thunderstorms or storms. On the site of dead plants, you need to quickly, within the recommended time frame, plant new specimens and always of the same breed, according to the general plan of the park or estate. This is how great masters have always done and do: if a chestnut tree has died, a young chestnut tree should be planted in this place, if a linden is destroyed, a linden should be planted.

In the spring it is usually necessary drying parks, because after thawing the top layer of soil, it is supersaturated with moisture for 1-3 weeks. This is observed even in drained areas, since during this period the deeper layers of the soil have not yet had time to thaw and do not receive excess water from the near-surface layers. When the soil is waterlogged, especially on the paths, the surface is easily damaged, squeezed, broken under the weight of walkers, cyclists, and even more so when heavy vehicles pass (which drives into the park to transport soil, remove cut branches and trunks, etc.). During drying, there should be no movement along the paths and lawns in the park: the park is closed. In two weeks (depending on the weather) the topsoil will completely dry out and the park can be opened to the public.

The admission of trucks to the park should be minimal in all seasons, only in cases of emergency and with the most accurate passage.

For planting trees and shrubs, the best time is spring, before the active growth of plants begins, or autumn, after the cessation of active growth. Modern masters are mastering tree planting in winter, lowering the underground part of the plants along with a large amount of soil into the planting pits. And I repeat once again: the key to success is to comply with the developed and tested elementary, but mandatory rules regarding planting, repairing and caring for plantings, trees and shrubs.

Rice. 19. Proper pruning and sawing of branches and branches:

a - pruning small branches; b - cutting large branches: 1 - beginning,

Shrubs have firmly won their niche in the plant world. Meeting them at every step (in forests, gardens, gardens, parks and just on the street), we sometimes do not attach any importance to them. And it’s completely in vain: knowing what shrubs are, you can create stunning garden compositions that will delight the eye not only in spring and summer, but also in late autumn.

Shrubs: one of the life forms of plants

The life form, in other words, biological, is the phenotype, the appearance of the plant, which reflects the degree of adaptability to the environment. The classification of life forms under the authorship of I. G. Serebryakov is considered the most complete, according to which they distinguish:

• (trees, shrubs, shrubs);
• semi-woody plants (semi-shrubs and semi-shrubs);
• ground grasses;
• water herbs.

This division of all existing plants is based on the degree of lignification of the ground part. The growth of branches in shrubs starts from the base, and with age the main trunk is hardly distinguished. In trees, the outlines of the crown are very clear, and the entire structure of the plant is visible, a pronounced main shoot. Thus, the structure of the aerial part is what fundamentally differs from each other trees and shrubs. There are also shrubs and semi-shrubs. The basis for their allocation into a separate group is the low height (up to 0.5 m) and a weak degree of lignification of the shoots, respectively.

Classification is a direct answer to the question of what kind of shrubs are. The division into groups can be carried out according to various principles, consider the most common:

Classification of shrubs by height

This division can sometimes be relative. Growth is affected by fertilizer application, soil composition, climatic conditions and the use of biostimulants. Depending on the size of shrubs in nature, they are usually divided into three groups:

• low shrubs, the maximum height of which does not exceed one meter, these include, for example, Cossack juniper (pictured);
• medium shrubs, 1-2.5 meters high, for example, currants, common barberries;
• tall shrubs (more than 2.5 meters in height): red elderberry, lilac, Siberian hawthorn.

What are the shrubs depending on the intensity of growth

Considering how quickly certain types of shrubs grow, they are usually divided into five large groups:

• very fast growing species (for example, yellow acacia, which grows up to 3 meters in 2-3 years, forming dense thickets, mock orange, tamarix);
• fast-growing shrubs, for example, common viburnum, hazel, silver sucker;
• shrubs of moderate growth (lilac, cherry, Japanese quince);
• slow-growing shrubs, these include Cossack juniper, privet, sea buckthorn;
• very slowly growing, as a rule, these are dwarf forms of deciduous and coniferous plants.

Classification depending on the lifespan of plants

The whole plant as a whole should be distinguished from that of the individual shoots. So, for example, raspberries can grow on a plot of up to 50 years. But her shoots live only two years. There are four groups of shrubs:

Classification based on frost resistance

This information is often of interest to gardeners, especially in those regions where, as a rule, quite severe winters, but I really want to please myself with unusual plants. This is where the question arises of what kind of shrubs and herbs are suitable for harsh climatic conditions. The factor of resistance to cold must be taken into account, as this will save you from the wrong purchase, unnecessary spending and disappointment. All shrubs are divided into 5 groups:

• very frost-resistant - these are plants that withstand a winter temperature drop to -40 degrees, and sometimes more, this does not harm them; basically, the group is made up of coniferous shrubs (cedar dwarf), but there are also representatives of deciduous, for example, hawthorn and Siberian derain;
• frost-resistant, they endure cold winters, but in case of too severe frosts, shoots not covered with snow freeze out (hawthorn, viburnum, honeysuckle);
• relatively heat-loving - these are plants that have a long growing season, young shoots often do not have time to become woody and therefore are easily damaged during spring frosts and prolonged severe winter cold snaps, for example, shrubs of the genus Euonymus, spirea, privet;
• heat-loving, in such plants, with prolonged cooling, the aerial part may die completely, so they require additional shelter;
• very heat-loving shrubs, they absolutely do not tolerate cold snaps below -10 degrees.

What are the types of shrubs, depending on the requirements for lighting?

Illumination is another factor in the successful development of the plant. The wrong place can ruin it. Therefore, it is so important to take into account the factor of illumination when landscaping your site. Although it must be remembered that in many cases light-loving is a variable characteristic. As a rule, young plants require shade due to the danger of burns, and growing up, they grow well even under the brightest rays.

Let's look at what kind of shrubs are depending on the exactingness of sunlight:

• light-loving, they absolutely cannot stand prolonged shading and prefer to grow in open spaces, for example, wild rose, spirea, mountain ash;
• relatively shade-tolerant shrubs: Tatar honeysuckle, panicled hydrangea (pictured), yellow acacia;
• shade-tolerant shrubs tolerate shade well, but they still grow better in a lighted place, these include warty euonymus, privet, and hazel.

Decorative deciduous shrubs

Landscape designers in their work actively use not only flowers and trees, but also shrubs. Because with their help you can create light compositions, voluminous hedges, green figures, or simply create color contrasts, since many species are distinguished by their beautiful color. Many amateur gardeners know what shrubs (names, varieties) are with decorative leaves, and they put it into practice perfectly. When choosing them for yourself, keep in mind that there are deciduous and evergreen species. The latter are mainly miniature, dwarf forms of conifers. Deciduous species include a huge number of shrubs. It is important to remember that all of them are quite thermophilic, photophilous and demanding on soil fertility, therefore, in the territory beyond central Russia, they require careful care and shelter for the winter. The brightest representatives:

Beautiful flowering shrubs

At the mention of such plants, the first thing that comes to mind is the magnificent spray roses, an ornamental shrub whose species are very popular. Another frequent and well-known guest of Russian gardens is mock orange, which for some reason firmly secured the name of jasmine, which is completely wrong, since these plants even belong to different genera (Hydrangea and Olive, respectively). There are about 60 types of Chubushnikov, the most popular representatives are Caucasian and Schrenk. Those who want to have a fragrant and unusual garden should also pay attention to forsythia, viburnum, spirea, lilac, cinquefoil, rhododendrons, buddley, action, tree peonies (pictured).

berry bushes

Berry bushes are of great economic importance. It is rare that a garden in our country does without currants or raspberries and its closest relative, blackberries. Breeding has advanced far ahead in this regard, many varieties and varieties have been bred that differ in the size of the bush, the color of the berries, and the speed of ripening. Fragrant currant gives not only berries, but also leaves that are brewed as tea or used in cooking. It is also worth trying to plant Japanese quince, chokeberry, hawthorn, shadberry, viburnum (pictured), honeysuckle and sea buckthorn.

Of course, the nature of care depends on the destination. So, berry bushes require more attention, they are often exposed to various pests and diseases. But the time spent is worth it, because in the end you get the most valuable vitamins and minerals in a natural "package", grown by yourself.

When choosing plants for your garden, it is important to know what shrubs are (names, varieties, species). This will definitely help to make the right choice, correctly determine the landing site and achieve a positive result when growing.

What are the plants

Plants are very diverse. Among them are trees, shrubs, herbs.
In herbs, or herbaceous plants, the stems are soft, juicy. In trees and shrubs - hard, lignified. At the tree, one thick stem leaves the root - the trunk. The shrub has several rather thin stems - stems.
Trees and shrubs are deciduous and coniferous. In deciduous plants, the leaves are in the form of plates, and in conifers, in the form of needles (needles).

Sketch a tree, shrub, herbaceous plant.

Fill in the gaps in the text.

In deciduous plants, the leaves are in the form of plates.
Coniferous plants have leaves in the form of needles.

Give examples of plants (at least three in each group).

a) Trees: linden, spruce, birch, apple, chestnut, poplar

b) Shrubs: raspberries, barberries, currants, lilacs, junipers, elderberries

c) Herbs: wormwood, timothy, foxtail, sage, mint, parsley, basil

This task was prepared for you by Seryozha and Nadia's mother. The names of three groups of plants are hidden here. Find them and color the cells with letters with pencils of different colors.

The Wise Turtle asks if you know the names of these plants. Number the drawings according to the captions.
1. Bird's buckwheat. 2. Yarrow. 3. Burdock. 4. Plantain. 5. Motherwort.

In the book "Green Pages" read the story about one of these plants. Prepare oral communication.

Plantain

People have known plantain for a long time. And not only its appearance, but also its properties. Ancient Greek, Roman, Arabic, Persian doctors highly valued it: after all, plantain is able to heal wounds.
Many years have passed, but people have not given up on plantain. In pharmacies, you can now buy not only its leaves and juice, but also a special preparation obtained from this herb - plantaglucid, which helps with stomach diseases.
The word plantaglucid comes from the word plantago. So in Latin all plantains are called. And the word plantago originated from the word planta - foot. This once again reminds us that we are walking on a wonderful medicine, involuntarily trampling it with our feet. What else is wonderful about plantain? Yes, at least the fact that we trample and trample on him, but he does not disappear.

Write down your story about the beauty of plants here.

Plants are an amazing world that exists next to us and helps us. We eat many plants. There are plants that help us recover from diseases - medicinal plants. Thanks to plants, we breathe clean air. And the plants are just so pretty. How beautiful the spring flowering meadow looks, and how beautiful and fragrant the flowering fruit trees are. It is good to sit under the crowns of spreading trees in hot sunny weather, think about something and enjoy the fragrance of flowers and herbs.