Copious mucus in throat. Persistent mucus in the throat - causes and treatment

Mucus in the oropharynx in humans includes the secret of glandular cells and saliva. Normally, 80 ml of bronchial secretion and about 1.5 liters of saliva are produced daily. Excessive production of one of the components leads to unpleasant sensations in the mouth, discomfort when talking, as well as complexes. When there is phlegm in the throat in the morning, the causes can be divided into two groups:

• respiratory tract diseases;
• digestive dysfunction;
• allergic reactions.

Diseases of the upper respiratory tract

Mucus in the throat can accumulate due to its entry from the nasopharynx. The produced secret performs a protective function of the mucous membrane, which reduces the negative impact of external factors.

When dust particles get on the mucous membrane, increased production of mucus occurs, which ensures their removal and cleansing the surface from contamination. In some cases, the secretion production mechanism is disrupted in the direction of hyperproduction. These reasons include:

• infectious agents;
• allergic factors;
• high dust content in the air.

Due to the influence of provoking factors develops:

• rhinitis, which is characterized by inflammation of the nasal mucosa, which is manifested by rhinorrhea and nasal congestion;
• sinusitis is an inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. Especially often sinusitis is recorded;
• nasopharyngitis is characterized by inflammation of the nasopharyngeal mucosa;
• epiglottitis is an inflammation of the epiglottis and part of the larynx.

When an infectious or other provoking factor appears, a pronounced secretion of mucus is observed. Its consistency may change to a more viscous one, and in combination with amino acids, it predisposes to increased reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms.

The human olfactory organ is able to distinguish up to 10 thousand different odors, however, increased production of mucus significantly impairs this function.

The accumulation of mucus is also facilitated by a deformed nasal septum and enlarged passages, which are congenital anatomical features or a consequence of trauma and surgery.

Sputum in the oropharynx is a consequence of rarefaction and the appearance of an inflammatory focus in the mucous membrane of the pharynx. Most often, the reason for this is a viral infection of the body. Symptomatically, a person feels body aches, subfebrile hyperthermia, rhinorrhea, sore throat and malaise.

If the cause is a bacterial pathogen, hyperthermia can reach 39 degrees, sputum becomes yellowish, sore throat and weakness increase.

An additional factor provoking increased secretion of mucus is smoking, occupational hazards and alcoholic beverages. In this case, the opportunistic flora can cause the development of a chronic disease, for example, pharyngitis:

• the catarrhal form is accompanied by pain in the throat and the appearance of sputum of a small volume. When bacterial microorganisms are attached, sputum may change color to yellow-green. If a fungal infection is observed in the nasopharynx, the color of the sputum becomes white.
• for the atrophic form, the appearance of mucus is not typical, in addition, a person is worried about severe dryness and sore throat due to drying of the mucous membrane.
• hypertrophic pharyngitis is manifested by thick sputum due to hyperproduction of mucus by a thickened mucosa. Bacterial inflammation results in yellow-green mucus.

If the inflammatory process extends to the larynx, the patient complains of hoarseness, a change in its timbre and a barking cough.

Mucus in children in most cases is released with adenoiditis (growth of the nasopharyngeal tonsil of an inflammatory nature)

at an older age - due to chronic tonsillitis.

Digestive dysfunction

In some cases, mucus in the throat can be the result of hypersalivation and diseases of the digestive tract. Among the reasons predisposing to excessive secretion of the secretion of the salivary glands, it is worth highlighting:

With regard to diseases of the digestive system, gastroesophageal reflux disease and esophageal diverticula should be noted. With this disease, there is a reflux of the contents of the stomach into the esophagus and pharynx, which provokes the appearance of heartburn and hypersalivation. This is due to irritation of the oropharyngeal mucosa with acidic gastric masses. In the presence of a diverticulum, the passage of food through the esophagus may be difficult, which delays the remnants of food in the esophagus, provoking heartburn and increased saliva production.

allergic reactions

The human body is more or less prone to the development of allergic reactions. Depending on the reactivity of the immune system, substances such as dust, fluff, pollen or wool can provoke the production of antibodies and the development of allergies.

When an allergen enters the surface of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract, the body begins to produce immunoglobulins, which combine with basophils, as well as mast cells. As a result, a complex is formed from immunoglobulin, cells and allergen. Upon repeated contact, histamine is released, which initiates the development of an allergic reaction.

Thus, dilatation of blood vessels occurs, which in turn helps to reduce blood pressure, the release of the liquid part of the blood from the vascular bed into the tissues. As a result, edema is formed and mucus appears in the throat, which indicates allergic pharyngopathy.

The predisposition to allergies can be transmitted genetically or be due to the individual characteristics of the human immune system. Allergy symptoms depend on the place of introduction of the allergen, therefore, they may appear:

• skin itching, rashes;
• bronchospasm, cough, shortness of breath;
• rhinorrhea, lacrimation, sneezing;
• itching in the nose, eyes;
• dyspeptic disorders.

In some cases, anaphylactic shock develops, which is characterized by a sharp drop in blood pressure, severe shortness of breath, increased heart rate, swelling of the throat, generalized skin rash and malaise up to loss of consciousness.

Preventive actions

To reduce mucus in the throat or completely avoid its increased production, it is recommended to follow some tips:

If, nevertheless, there are signs of inflammation in the throat, you should start rinsing with solutions with antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, decongestant and analgesic actions.

For this, soda-salt solution, decoctions of herbs (chamomile, oak bark, sage) or pharmaceutical medicinal rinse solutions, such as Furacillin, Rotokan, Chlorhexidine or Miramistin, are suitable.

For washing the nasal cavity, Aqua Maris, No-salt and other preparations based on sea water are used. To combat infectious pathogens with sinusitis, the use of Polydex is indicated.

Given the breadth of possible causes of mucus in the throat, you should not try to solve this problem on your own. It is necessary to consult a doctor for examination and taking measures to eliminate an unpleasant symptom.

A viscous secret that covers the nasopharynx, protects the body from pathogenic microbes, and performs many other functions.

There are situations when too much mucus is released as a result of the disease. It interferes with swallowing, sometimes breathing.

The role of mucus in the body

Mucus is a gelatinous liquid found on the inner layers of hollow organs. From the inside, the surface of the pharynx and larynx is covered with a thin layer of mucus. This saves from drying out, injuries and pathological microorganisms.

The qualitative composition depends on local and general immunity. The body has its own system of self-cleansing from such mucus, but it does not cope with diseases when snot collects in large quantities in the nasopharynx.

Mucus is transparent initially. The attachment of pathology changes the color and consistency of the discharge. Increased secretion of sputum leads to discomfort.

The constant accumulation of mucus in the nasopharynx causes the adult to cough often, and in the child leads to bouts of vomiting.

Sputum is constantly present on the back wall of the nasopharynx. In a healthy state, a person does not feel it. With the accumulation of a large amount, there is a desire to remove mucus from the throat, to cough up.

The main factors that provoke the increased formation of mucus in the throat are pathogens.

They contribute to the onset of infectious diseases (tonsillitis, bronchitis, laryngitis). Thick mucus in the composition of a wet cough is well separated along with a runny nose.

Substances-allergens also become causes that cause the formation of sputum. The body, inhaling such substances, takes them for carriers of infections. Allergens often include:

• plant pollen;
• room dust;
• wool and animal feces.

External stimuli have a negative effect on the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx. With prolonged exposure to nicotine, a smoker develops snot in his throat that makes you want to spit it out.

The constant use of carbonated drinks, alcohol, hot spices provokes the formation of an additional layer of sputum to protect the nasopharynx.

Increased production of mucus in the throat occurs against the background of diseases of the digestive system. With diverticula of the esophagus, ulcers, reflux esophagitis and other diseases, the digestive juice is thrown into the esophagus.

It is created, other symptoms of a violation of the digestion of food (heartburn, belching, bouts of nausea) join.

A tumor of a benign or malignant nature can cause increased secretion of mucous secretions. This is not the main symptom of cancer, but often accompanies it.

The presence of a foreign object in the airways or pharynx can cause increased secretion, more often this occurs in childhood.

Not completely cured runny nose gives a feeling of a thick mass in the nasopharynx. Snot on the back of the throat accumulates, can exit through the nose or mouth.

In older people, the problem is exacerbated because the muscles weaken, the strength of swallowing is reduced, and there is no way to expectorate phlegm. It becomes especially difficult after a stroke.

Slime is different

The mucous secret that flows down the back of the pharynx varies in color, volume, and consistency. A smear specialist is able to tell the approximate cause of the ailment. By viscosity, you can determine the disease. Thick sputum occurs with bronchial asthma, liquid - during an allergic reaction.

The secretion of mucus from the throat occurs in different quantities. A large volume occurs with an abscess or pulmonary edema. A small amount of mucus indicates an inflammatory process of the throat, nasopharynx.

The green color of the allocated secret indicates the beginning of suppuration in the throat. This process needs to be urgently treated. A yellow tint of mucus is a sign of a disease in the bronchi. In the presence of a fungal infection or problems with digestion, white mucus appears.

Clear sputum does not contain pathological microorganisms. This is the mucous substance of a natural color, without the addition of pathogenic bacteria.

Symptoms of ailments

Persistent mucus in the throat is an ideal environment for pathogens. The basis of sputum is a protein that serves as food for microbes. That is why it is necessary to know how to get rid of mucus in the throat, and to apply the most decisive action.

Signs of sputum accumulation:

• frequent sneezing;
• lump in the throat;
• desire to cough;
• bad breath;
• feeling of itching;
• feeling of congestion in the nasopharynx;
• pain when swallowing;
• weakness;
• difficulty breathing.

The diagnosis can be different, it all depends on the accompanying symptoms. It is impossible to treat such manifestations lightly, to hope that they will pass on their own.

Clots of accumulated sputum lead to negative complications, such as insufficient nasal breathing, dizziness, fainting.

Methods of treatment

The main treatment will be aimed at getting rid of the main disease, its consequences, complications. If mucus has formed in the throat, then the causes and treatment will be closely related.

But the symptoms must also be addressed. It is especially difficult with a dry cough, when the accumulated sputum in the throat is not expectorated.

Rinsing with the use of ready-made solutions, which can be purchased at a pharmacy, helps well. This method has been used since the age of three. Until this age, it is difficult for a child to explain how to treat snot. Ingestion of the drug may occur, which is quite dangerous for a small organism.

If snot flows down the back of the throat, an ENT doctor will tell you how to cure them. Special medicines thin the sputum, accelerate its removal to facilitate swallowing and coughing. It will become easier to clear the throat, the pain when swallowing will pass, the irritated throat will calm down.

Inhalations help clear mucus from the back of the throat. It is allowed to perform the procedure using a special nebulizer device (dry inhalation) or inhale steam over a saucepan under a towel. This wet inhalation will warm the body with heat.

It helps well if the mucus flows down the back of the throat. Wet inhalation should not be used at elevated temperatures, with erosions and ulcers in the mouth.

Green snot requires the use of antibiotics. They are local or general action, the doctor will determine which ones to take, depending on the degree of damage.

Since it is not always easy for children to remove snot from the throat, you can use aerosols, sprays, absorbable lozenges - Septolete, Ingalipt.

How to get rid of snot in the throat with allergies? Take antihistamines (Claritin, Suprastin, Telfast), reduce contact with allergens.

If the cause is rhinitis, then vasoconstrictor drugs are prescribed to relieve congestion (Nazivin, Vibrocil). When using them, it is necessary to moisturize the nasal cavities. Aqua Maris, Aqualor are suitable for this.

When secretions are actively flowing along the back of the throat, quartzing is effective. Ultraviolet rays act on the surface, suppressing pathogenic microflora.

Excessive production of sputum stops, its remnants begin to be better expectorated, tickling stops. All medicines must be taken as directed by a physician.

The use of folk recipes

If snot appeared in the throat, traditional medicine will tell you how to get rid of it. Rinses with medicinal decoctions, saline solutions are successfully used for these purposes.

How to remove mucus in the throat? It removes accumulated clots well and cleanses the larynx by regularly rinsing with decoctions of calendula, chamomile, and sage.

It is important to remember that saliva washes away the medicine, so you need to rinse often - every 10 minutes. Do this 3 to 6 times. These sessions should be done approximately 5 times a day.

A mixture of honey and aloe helps to expectorate mucus in the throat in the morning. It is necessary to grind a large leaf of the plant, mix with 1 tbsp. l. liquid honey and consume 1 tsp. before meals twice a day. It takes at least a week to heal. The recipe is suitable for the treatment of sputum accumulation in an adult.

If mucus runs down the back of the throat, it is difficult to cough it up. Successfully helps an aqueous solution of soda and salt. These two components are taken in equal amounts, dissolved in water. In the morning, after each meal, gargle with a solution.

Salt (it is better to take sea salt) reduces the formation of mucus, destroys pathogenic microflora. Soda does not allow sputum to accumulate, it dilutes it.

Compresses help a lot. Cottage cheese must be squeezed out, put on foil, warmed up so that it is pleasant to put on the body. Attach to the neck, wrap with a film, cloth. It is better to carry out the treatment lying down, as whey flows from the curd.

Keep the compress as long as possible, you can do it at night. You do not need to cover your neck with a warm scarf. The effect is not in the heat, but in the properties of the serum. She, seeping to the throat, helps to cough up sputum, which does not go away, is not swallowed.

Warm mineral water sweetened with natural honey will be an excellent drink to strengthen a weakened immune system.

She also treats if mucus accumulates in the throat, suitable for adults and children (in the absence of an allergic reaction to bee products). Drink throughout the day in any volume.

Urgently see a doctor

If mucus collects in the throat, and the treatment does not have positive results, then you need to seek medical help. You can correct a simple situation on your own, a serious illness requires medical knowledge.

There are symptoms that require immediate medical attention:

• sputum constantly accumulates, despite treatment;
• streaks of blood in the mucus;
• there was pain behind the sternum;
• sour taste in the mouth;
• thick mucus accumulated in the nasopharynx, making it difficult to breathe.

The infancy of the patient is a prerequisite for contacting a doctor, only a specialist knows how to treat such babies.

To accurately answer the question of why mucus accumulates in the throat, diagnostics and laboratory tests help. Based on her findings, drug treatment is prescribed, which allows you to cough up mucus.

An increased accumulation of mucus in the throat is not a separate pathology, but only a symptom, so preventive measures will be associated with the underlying disease.

To prevent such secretions in the oral cavity, it is necessary to complete the treatment of inflammatory diseases in the nasopharynx.

For many people, mucus in the throat is a symptom of a viral illness. But this statement is not always the case. Snot in the throat can occur for various reasons, which means that treatment should begin with determining the underlying factor.

Causes in the morning

If the snot began to concentrate in the throat in the morning, then this may be a symptom of a recent acute respiratory infection, when the infection has not yet completely left the body. The mucous surfaces contain many cilia, which, when contracted, move the mucus towards the oral cavity. During the night it accumulates and gathers in a coma in the morning. It is removed after waking up during a cough.

In most cases, the concentration of mucus in the throat in the morning occurs as a result of inflammation of the membranes of the throat and nose. When mucus in the throat is present in large quantities, various reasons can affect this. Some of them involve the production of large amounts of sputum. Among them:

1. Runny nose- inflammation of the nasal mucosa.
2. Sinusitis- inflammation of the paranasal sinuses.
3. Sinusitis- inflammation of the maxillary sinus.
4. Adenoiditis- inflammation of the pharyngeal tonsil.
5. Pharyngitis- inflammation of the walls of the pharynx.
6. Tonsillitis- tonsillitis.

Increased mucus production is associated with the presence of an infectious process and the development of inflammation. When the cough is disturbed due to a large accumulation of snot in the throat, sputum is deposited in the lungs and bronchi, and this leads to the development of bronchitis, tracheitis and pneumonia. Also read at home.

Appearance after eating

There is a close relationship between the esophagus and the throat. In certain pathological processes, the acid contained in the intestines enters the respiratory tract. The concentration of mucus in the throat after eating can occur with pancreatitis, gastritis and cholecystitis.

The accumulation of secretion is noted precisely after the meal. This condition is characterized by belching and heartburn.

Causes of persistent mucus

If the snot in the throat is constantly present, then various factors can affect this. Among the most basic, it is worth noting ARI, SARS and a cold. If the mucus has a viscous consistency, then this may be a symptom of chronic kidney and liver diseases. But this phenomenon is most often observed in adults.

Polluted air can affect the constant accumulation of snot in the throat. To reduce the viscosity of the secret, it is necessary to take alkaline drinks, mineral water, lemon juice and other drinks that contain natural acids or alkali. In this case, you need to spit, not swallow.

Brown

To determine the disease that contributed to the accumulation of mucus in the throat, it is also necessary to pay attention to the color of the snot. If they are brown, then this indicates the development of pyogenic microorganisms in the throat.

Why the throat itches from the inside and by what means you can get rid of it, is described in this article:

But how to treat a throat with pharyngitis and what is the best remedy, is described in this

Traditional medicine methods

Naphthyzin

But you can use them for no longer than 7 days, because after that addiction occurs. Even the therapy regimen should include decongestant drugs that have a local effect. If there is a pronounced swelling of the tissues, then antihistamines can help eliminate it.. Nasal passages can be washed with saline or antiseptic solutions. With sinusitis, UV radiation or puncture may be prescribed when conservative therapies do not give the desired effect.

Bronchitis, pneumonia

These pathologies can be cured with the help of mucolytics and expectorant drugs, they can make sputum less viscous and promote its evacuation. You also need to take bronchodilators, which relieve spasm. Physiotherapy should include ozokerite or paraffin, which is placed on the area between the shoulder blades, UVI. Respiratory gymnastics, chest massage and physiotherapy exercises are shown.

UVI procedure

If there are pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract or diseases of allergic etiology, then it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive diagnosis in order to prescribe an effective treatment. In this case, dieting will become mandatory. In diseases of an infectious nature, the doctor decides to take antibiotics.

Folk remedies

There are a number of cases when it is possible to defeat the pathological process with the help of alternative medicine. But before using them, it would not hurt to consult a specialist. The following recipes are considered effective:

1. Gargling. This treatment option is considered the most affordable. To obtain a solution, it is necessary to use soda, iodine and salt. You can get the maximum effect provided that the rinses are performed every 3 hours. You need to take 10 g of salt, add 200 ml of boiling water. Before use, place iodine in the amount of a couple of drops into the solution. Rinsing can be done with a decoction of chamomile and calendula. But how gargling occurs with purulent sore throat, this will help to understand

   

   Gargling

2. Inhalations. For these purposes, it is necessary to use potatoes. Boil it together with the peel. Then crush, bend over the container, covered with a towel. Inhale medicinal vapors for 10 minutes. How inhalations are carried out with a dry cough with a nebulizer with saline is described in this

   

   throat inhalation

3. Compresses. Thanks to them, it is possible to make sputum less viscous and speed up its evacuation. At the same time, it is necessary that the compress used has a complex effect on the entire nasopharynx. For these purposes, your own cottage cheese is suitable. Wrap it in cloth and put it around your neck. Lay cellophane and a warm scarf on top. It is better to carry out this manipulation at night. But is it possible to do a compress with purulent sore throat, is described in detail in this

   

   Compresses for the throat

4. Vegetable oils. Eucalyptus oil has helped cure mucus in the throat for many years. But only it is not intended for internal reception. It is best to add it to the spray bottle, and then irrigate the mucous membrane of the throat.

In the throat can indicate the presence of a wide variety of pathologies occurring in the body. And it doesn't have to be a cold. With timely access to a doctor, it is possible to stop the cause in time and alleviate the symptoms. Otherwise, the chronization of the process and the development of complications are not excluded.

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Colds are often accompanied by swelling of the sinuses and runny nose. Sometimes the mucus from the nose flows down the back wall into the throat, forming an unpleasant lump. Such an anomaly can be caused both by diseases of the ENT organs, and by more serious pathological processes in the body.

You can remove phlegm from the throat in the following ways:

• washing the nose and larynx with antiseptics - they use baking soda, oak bark, chamomile as a remedy. If mucus accumulates in the nasopharynx, makes it difficult to breathe, it is necessary to dry the mucosa with saline. To prepare it, you need to dilute 0.5–1 tsp. salt in a glass of warm boiled water. Rinsing the nasopharynx is carried out every 3-4 hours. Furacilin helps to relieve inflammation. A tablet of 0.002 g or two tablets of 0.001 g is crushed and dissolved in warm water - 250 ml. The liquid is filtered. Rinsing is performed 4-5 rubles / day;
• taking antibiotics - after removing a large accumulation of sputum, as well as in case of infection, the patient is prescribed antibiotics: Amoxiclav, Augmentin, Amoxicillin. If the snot in the throat is not expectorated, the doctor may prescribe antihistamines (for allergies), nasal drops / sprays, expectorants. To remove mucus from the nasopharynx with a fungal infection, medicines with silver ions will help. They have a sterilizing effect, destroy the fungus and dry the mucous membrane;
• inhalations and other physiotherapeutic procedures that are carried out in a hospital.

Important! In children, the mucosa is more vulnerable, so the treatment is carried out with sparing methods.

Irrigation with saline will help to safely remove mucus from. The composition does not cause allergies, but at the same time it removes puffiness well, drying the mucous membrane. Antibiotics for babies are prescribed carefully. The use of antibacterial agents is justified only in case of emergency. For these purposes, a medicine for sputum in the throat is prescribed in a small dosage, suspensions, syrups. The dosage is calculated based on the age of the small patient, the complexity and course of the disease.
If the mucus in the nasopharynx is not swallowed, it is recommended to treat the larynx with an aqueous solution of protargol with silver ions. The therapeutic liquid dries the mucous membrane, reduces the secretion of secretions, destroys the infection, and normalizes metabolic processes in the sinuses.
In order to prevent the development of allergies, antihistamines are almost always prescribed. Corticosteroids are not prescribed for babies.
During treatment, it is recommended to follow a diet:

• limit the consumption of fatty, salty, spicy foods;
• exclude alcoholic beverages, coffee;
• increase the intake of foods with vitamins C, B, E;
• the amount of fluid consumed is increased to 2 l / day. It is preferable if it is warm mineral water, rosehip tea, chamomile.

Folk ways to eliminate mucus from the throat

If mucus constantly accumulates in the throat, it is not necessary to immediately use medicines. Traditional medicine offers no less effective means of treating sputum in the nasopharynx:

1. Aloe - the cut leaf is thoroughly washed, ground and mixed with honey in any proportion. Use 1 tbsp. l. after meals 3 rubles / day.
2. Compresses - thermal procedures thin the mucus and help sputum discharge. To do this, use boiled potatoes in their skins. It is kneaded, spread on a cloth and applied to the throat. The compress is left to cool. If sputum is in the throat without coughing, use the Asterisk balm.
3. Inhalations - for the procedures using an inhaler or a teapot. In cases where the mucus in the throat is not expectorated, alkaline mineral water will help: Essentuki, Borjomi, Narzan. It relieves inflammation well, promotes the rapid discharge of mucus.
   Thermal procedures are done over potatoes, decoctions of medicinal herbs: chamomile, calendula. If mucus from the throat is constantly expectorated and there is a feeling of tickling, peach, sea buckthorn oil is used to soften the mucosa. Add 2-3 drops of oil to the water. The duration of the procedure for children is no more than 5 minutes, for adults - up to 10.
4. Rinses - use various medicinal herbs that have anti-inflammatory effects: chamomile, calendula, oak bark, sage. Helps to relieve swelling of the mucous collection of herbs: take 0.5 tsp. eucalyptus, sage and chamomile, pour 250 ml of boiling water. The mixture is infused for 2-3 hours, filtered. Heat until warm, add 1 tbsp. l. honey and a few crystals of citric acid. Gargle with the resulting solution and make thermal inhalations.
5. Calendula petals - reduce inflammation, relieve swelling. Fresh petals are mixed with honey. Consume between meals.

Regardless of the cause of mucus in the throat, treatment should not be delayed. Untimely access to a doctor and an independent choice of drugs can lead to serious consequences.

A doctor like an ENT, in his medical practice, faces many throat diseases every day. The appearance of mucus accumulated in the throat has its own scientific definition. Find out if mucus in the throat is dangerous for the patient, causes and treatment, varieties of the disease. The term "postnasal drip syndrome" refers to discomfort in the throat and specific mucus. Under the influence of internal diseases and external factors, an unpleasant symptom is formed that requires treatment.

Causes of discomfort in the throat

What affects the formation of mucus in the throat causes and treatment are closely intertwined, so you should know them:

1. ARI (acute respiratory infections). Inflammation of the upper respiratory processes is often accompanied by phlegm in the throat. The diseases of acute respiratory infections include: pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis. Inflammation is accompanied by the secretion of mucus and its further flow down the back of the pharynx or uplift from the lungs. Sputum in acute respiratory infections clears the airways of bacteria and disappears as soon as a person recovers. If the mucus in the throat is of another reason, and the treatment of the disease did not help get rid of it, consult a doctor.
2. Chronic diseases (upper respiratory area). In the case of neglect of many pathologies of the upper respiratory tract, mucus accumulates very intensively. It is unpleasant, but not dangerous, it is a signal that an inflammatory process is present in the body.
3. Chronic diseases (lower respiratory area).
4. Allergic reactions.
5. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
6. Disturbed diet, eating junk food.
7. Bad habits (smoking).

green phlegm

If a person has green sputum that creates a lump in the throat, then this indicates a lung abscess. In simple words, this is a purulent process, which is accompanied by the release of green purulent mucus. Additional symptoms of the disease: chest pain, chills, coughing up blood-streaked mucus. When treating a mild abscess, doctors predict good results for patients. In the case of a neglected disease, there is a risk of transition to a chronic form, rarely - a fatal outcome.

White sputum

A cough with white cheesy mucus is a reaction to a fungal infection or pulmonary tuberculosis. The spread of a fungal infection in the bronchi, the mucous membrane of the human throat often manifests itself after prolonged use of antibiotics, medications that weaken the immune system. White sputum when coughing in meager volumes signals pulmonary tuberculosis. Sometimes bloody streaks appear in the masses of mucus - this means that bleeding has opened in the lungs.

The watery structure of expectorations indicates the transfer of a viral infection by the body, sometimes even of a chronic nature. White expectorant mucus is also associated with allergic manifestations. The body reacts to dust, plant pollen, odors, fumes, household chemicals. Allergies are more likely to occur in people who often come into contact with harmful fumes, chemical materials.

How to get rid of phlegm

The first step to a quick recovery is a consultation with an otolaryngologist. Only a doctor will be able to take tests, conduct a complete examination, and prescribe the correct treatment. If you are interested in the therapeutic side of the issue, how to remove mucus from the throat, then these are antiseptic agents for cleaning germs, medicinal preparations. Review your life habits, daily routine, diet and pay attention to what surrounds you, perhaps the reason lies in the environment.

Do not delay the examination - this is fraught with chronic diseases, the occurrence of additional diseases and death. A person suffering from respiratory diseases can infect his loved ones even if the expectoration is very meager. In any mucus, a huge amount of bacteria accumulates, from which the body is cleared during its flow down the walls of the respiratory tract.

Throat antiseptics

There are various means of antiseptic action, including traditional medicine. They are auxiliary in the treatment, as the main ones they will be ineffective. If you have mucus in your throat, then you should use the following disinfectants to rinse:

1. A solution of salt and soda.
2. Iodine solution.
3. Hydrogen peroxide solution (one percent).
4. A decoction of chamomile, sage.
5. A mixture of crushed aloe with honey.
6. Propolis tincture.
7. Decoction or infusion of calendula leaves.
8. Solution with sea salt.

Phlegm medicine

To thin the mucus, expectorants should be taken:

1. Plant-based ("Pectusin", "Solutan"). Side effects when taking herbal preparations are less common, but allergic reactions are common. Pay attention to the composition and warnings in the instructions.
2. Synthetic ("Ambroxol", "Lazolvan").

It is not allowed to take antitussive drugs, because they block the excretion of sputum, slow down the healing process. Mucus accumulates inside the body and infections and complications are added to it. This provokes bronchitis, pneumonia and the development of chronic diseases. All mucolytic and expectorant drugs help clear the respiratory tract from an unpleasant phenomenon, thinning the mucus. Additionally, accompanying symptoms are treated and the immune system is strengthened.