Portal about sewerage and downpipes / Plumbing / Lotman bibliography. Yuri Lotman - extraordinary and bright

Lotman bibliography. Yuri Lotman - extraordinary and bright

26.03.2022

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Lotman, Yuri Mikhailovich Lotman, Yuri Mikhailovich Yuri Mikhailovich Lotman (photo by Lev Zilber) Date of birth: February 28, 1922 Place of birth: Petrograd, USSR Date of death ... Wikipedia

- (1922 94) literary critic. Professor at Tartu State University, Academician of the Estonian Academy of Sciences (1990). The problems of Russian history, the theory of Russian literature and culture are studied in a broad historical, philosophical and historical everyday context (in ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

- (1922 1993), literary critic, cultural historian, academician of the Academy of Sciences of Estonia (1990). Professor at Tartu State University. He studied the problems of history, theory of literature and culture in a broad historical, philosophical and historical everyday context (in ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

- (02/28/1922 10/28/1993) special. in the region theory of literature and aesthetics, history of Russian. literature and culture, semiotics and cultural studies; Dr. philol. sciences, prof. Genus. in Petrograd. In 1939 he entered philol. f t LGU. Since 1940 in the Sov. army. Member of the Great ... ... Big biographical encyclopedia

LOTMAN Yuri Mikhailovich- (02/28/1922, Petrograd 10/28/1993, Tartu) specialist in the field of theory of literature and aesthetics, history of Russian. literature and culture, semiotics and cultural studies. Doctor of Philology, prof., corresponding member. British Academy, academician of the Norwegian, ... ... Russian Philosophy. Encyclopedia

Lotman, Yuri Mikhailovich- (1922 1993) philologist and culturologist, doctor of philological sciences (1962), full member of the Estonian Academy of Sciences (1990), member of many foreign academies. Since 1963 professor at the University of Tartu. Author of works in the field of structural poetics, semiotics and ... ... Pedagogical terminological dictionary

LOTMAN Yuri Mikhailovich- (b. 28.2. 1922, Petrograd), philologist and culturologist, der filol. Sciences (1962), Ph.D. of the Academy of Sciences of Estonia (1990), member. pl. zarub. academies. Graduated from Leningrad State University (1950). Since 1963 prof. University of Tartu. The author of works in the field of structural poetics, semiotics and the history of Russian ... ... Russian Pedagogical Encyclopedia

LOTMAN Yuri Mikhailovich- (1922 1993) Russian culturologist, semiotician, philologist. Since 1939 a student of the philological faculty of Leningrad University; since 1940 in the Soviet army, participant in the war. In 1950 1954 he worked at the Tartu Teachers' Institute, from 1954 at the Tartu ... ... Sociology: Encyclopedia

LOTMAN Yuri Mikhailovich- (28. 02. 1922, Petrograd 28. 10. 1993, Tartu) specialist in the field of theory of literature and aesthetics, history of Russian. literature and culture, semiotics and cultural studies. Doctor of Philology, prof., corresponding member. British Academy, academician of the Norwegian, ... ... Russian Philosophy: Dictionary

Lotman Yuri Mikhailovich- (1922 1993) culturologist and literary critic. The main theme of creativity is the problem of the semiotics of culture, that is, the sign systems used by culture, also explored the mechanisms for the development of culture, the place of art in the cultural process, Russian and ... ... Man and Society: Culturology. Dictionary-reference

Books

Culture and Explosion, Lotman Yuri Mikhailovich, "Culture and Explosion" is one of Lotman's last lifetime monographs, which has become an intellectual bestseller in our country and abroad. Thinking about the role of the sign in culture, as well as how… Category: Culturology. art history Series: Lecture Classics Publisher: AST,
Yuri Lotman. Boris Uspensky. Correspondence, Lotman Yuri Mikhailovich, Uspensky Boris Andreevich, The correspondence between Yu. M. Lotman and B. A. Uspensky refers to 1964-1993 of the last century and affects a wide range of humanitarian interests and problems of that time. In letters in a significant ... Category: Folklore Series: Correspondence Publisher: NEW LITERARY REVIEW, Manufacturer:

2003). Like his older sisters, Yuri Lotman studied at Petrishula from a year to a year. Then he entered the philological faculty of Leningrad University.

Military service

At the University of Tartu, away from official Soviet science, he quickly grew into an outstanding scientist; in 1963 he received the title of professor and for many years he headed the department of Russian literature (1960-1977). Early interested in semiotics and structuralism, applying these new sciences to the study of Russian culture, Yu.M. Lotman, managed to unite many independent-minded scientists around himself and became the generally recognized founder of the Tartu-Moscow semiotic school, which received wide international recognition. In post-Soviet Russia, his name has become one of the few not tarnished by ideological cooperation with the totalitarian regime.

As a culturologist, Russia owes Yu.M. Lotman with in-depth studies of domestic traditions, spiritual life and everyday life, mainly of the 13th-19th centuries, in particular such figures as Radishchev, Karamzin, the Decembrists, Pushkin, Lermontov, and many others. Here the main merit of Yu.M. Lotman is that he contributed to the cleansing of these names from the propaganda ideological make-up imposed on them for decades by official Soviet science. However, the main contribution of the scientist to cultural studies was his work on Russian culture in all its manifestations from the point of view of semiotics, as well as the development of his own general theory of culture.

Problems of semiotics

Yu.M. Lotman considers semiotics as an open sign system and structure, which includes, in addition to the main "stamping" component - natural language - many other sign systems, which are, in particular, all types of art. At the same time, culture for Lotman is both a “text” that always exists in a certain “context”, and a mechanism that creates an infinite variety of cultural “texts”, and a long-term collective memory that selectively transmits intellectual and emotional information in time and space.

In early January 1970, the KGB conducted a search in Y. Lotman's apartment in connection with the case of Natalya Gorbanevskaya. He was forbidden to travel abroad (L. Stolovich. "Memories of Yuri Mikhailovich Lotman. Structuralism with a human face").

In 1977 Yu.M. Lotman was elected a corresponding member of the British Academy of Sciences; in 1987 - a member of the Norwegian Academy of Sciences; in 1988 - Academician of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and member of the Estonian Academy of Sciences.

In the late 1980s, he created a series of educational television programs "Conversations about Russian Culture". During the "perestroika" participated in the political life of Estonia. In October 1988 he was elected to the Board of Representatives of the Estonian Popular Front (People's Congress Press Center).

In 1993, Yuri Lotman became a laureate of the Academic Prize named after. A.S. Pushkin for his research - “Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. Biography of the writer "and" Roman A.S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin".

Before his death, having already lost his sight, the scientist dictated to his students his last work - "Culture and Explosion" (M., 1992), in which he tried to distinguish from the position of semiotics between the "explosive" sociocultural processes in Russia, with its contradictory dichotomous culture, and Western civilization with a smoother and less disruptive development.

Yuri Mikhailovich Lotman died in Tartu on October 28, 1993. He was buried at the Raadi cemetery in Tartu.

Awards

Medal "For Military Merit"
Order of the Red Star.
Medal of Honor".
Order of the Patriotic War II degree.

Family

Father - Mikhail Lvovich Lotman (-) - lawyer;
Mother - Sarah Samuilovna (Alexandra Samoilovna) Lotman (-1963) - dentist;
Sisters:

- Inna Mikhailovna (married. Obraztsova) (-1999), musicologist and composer, graduate of Petrishule of the Year; - Lidia Mikhailovna Lotman (-2011) - literary critic, employee of the Pushkin House, graduate of Petrishule of the Year; - Victoria Mikhailovna Lotman (-2003) - doctor, graduate of Petrishule of the Year.

Wife - Zara Grigoryevna Mints (-1990). - In March, Yu. Lotman married a colleague from the University of Tartu Z.G. Mints. She was also a literary critic, a specialist in the study of Russian symbolism and the work of Alexander Blok, a professor at the University of Tartu. Three sons were born in the Lotman family:

- Mikhail Yuryevich Lotman (b.) - Professor of Semiotics and Literary Studies at Tallinn University, member of the Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament) in 2003-2007, chairman of the Tartu City Council since 2011; - Grigory Yurievich Lotman (b.) - Estonian artist; - Aleksey Yuryevich Lotman (b. 1960) - biologist, member of the Riigikogu (Estonian Parliament) in 2007-2011.

Proceedings

Lectures on Structural Poetics (1964);
Articles on the typology of culture: Materials for the course of the theory of literature. Issue. 1 (1970);
The structure of a literary text (1970);
Analysis of the poetic text. The Structure of Verse (1972) (monograph);
Articles on the typology of culture: Materials for the course of the theory of literature. Issue. 2 (1973);
Semiotics of Cinema and Problems of Cinema Aesthetics (1973);
A. S. Pushkin's novel "Eugene Onegin": Commentary (1980);
Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin: a biography of a writer (1981);
Culture and Explosion (1992);
Lotman Yu. Conversations about Russian culture. Life and traditions of the Russian nobility (XVIII - early XIX century). (1993);
Dialogue with the screen (1994; together with Y. Tsivyan).

Articles and research on Russian literature

"Queen of Spades" and the theme of cards and card games in Russian literature of the early 19th century;
"Images of natural elements in Russian literature - A.S. Pushkin. F.M. Dostoevsky. A.A. Blok";
"Russian literature of the post-Petrine era and the Christian tradition";
About "Ode chosen from Job", Mikhail Vasilievich Lomonosov;
"Alexander Nikolaevich Radishchev - poet-translator";
"Poetry - s";
Andrey Turgenev's poem "To the Fatherland" and his speech in the Friendly Literary Society;
A. F. Merzlyakov as a poet;
Satire Voeikov "Crazy House";
"Gardens" by Delisle in the translation of Voeikov and their place in Russian literature;
Who was the author of the poem "On the death of K. P. Chernov";
Outsider of the Pushkin era;
Unknown text of A. I. Polezhaev’s poem “Genius”;
Poetic declaration of Lermontov ("Journalist, reader and writer");
Lermontov. Two reminiscences from Hamlet;
From the commentary to the poem "Mtsyri";
About M. Yu. Lermontov's poem "Sail" (1990) (together with Z. G. Mints);
Notes on Tyutchev's poetics;
The poetic world of Tyutchev;
Tyutchev and Dante. To the formulation of the problem;
"Man of Nature" in Russian literature of the 19th century and "Gypsy theme" in Blok (1964) (together with Z. G. Mints);
Blok and folk culture of the city;
On the Deep Elements of Artistic Intention (To decipher one incomprehensible place from the memoirs of Blok);
At the turning point;
The poetic tongue-tiedness of Andrey Bely;
Poems of early Pasternak. Some questions of structural study of the text;
Analysis of B. Pasternak's poem "Deputy";
"Thrushes" B. Pasternak;
Between the thing and the void (From observations on the poetics of the collection of Joseph Brodsky "Urania") (1990) (together with M. Yu. Lotman);
Ways of development of Russian prose - -s;
Clio at the Crossroads (1988);
Andrei Sergeevich Kaisarov and the literary and social struggle of his time (1958);
"The Tale of Igor's Campaign" and the literary tradition of the 18th - early 19th centuries;
About the word "paporzi" in "The Tale of Igor's Campaign";
On the opposition "honor" - "glory" in the secular texts of the Kievan period;
Once again about the concepts of "glory" and "honor" in the texts of the Kiev period;
"Ringing to the glory of the day";
On the concept of geographical space in Russian medieval texts;
Literature in the context of Russian culture of the 18th century:
1. The role and place of literature in the minds of the era;
2. About life that did not fit into literature, and literature that became life;
3. Literature and the reader: life according to the book;
4. Classicism: term and (or) reality;
5. The life of the text in the space between the artist's brush and the audience's vision.
"Riding to the Island of Love" by V. K. Trediakovsky and the function of translated literature in Russian culture in the first half of the 18th century;
Ways of development of Russian educational prose of the 18th century;
Archaists-enlighteners;
Reflection of the ethics and tactics of the revolutionary struggle in Russian literature of the late 18th century:
1. The dispute about the immortality of the soul and questions of revolutionary tactics in the work of Radishchev;
2. Radishchev and the problem of revolutionary power;
3. Political thinking of Radishchev and the experience of the French Revolution;
From comments to "Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow";
Unknown reader of the 18th century about "Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow";
In a crowd of relatives (About the book by Georgy Storm "The Hidden Radishchev. Second Life" Travel from St. Petersburg to Moscow "");
A. N. Radishchev’s “sympathizer” A. M. Kutuzov and his letters to I. P. Turgenev;
The idea of historical development in Russian culture of the late 18th - early 19th centuries;
The problem of nationality and the development of literature of the pre-Decembrist period;
Writer, critic and translator Ya. A. Galinkovsky;
Matvey Alexandrovich Dmitriev-Mamonov - poet, publicist and public figure;
P. A. Vyazemsky and the Decembrist movement;
“Two words of an outsider” - an unknown article by P. A. Vyazemsky;
The main stages in the development of Russian realism (1960) (together with B. F. Egorov and Z. G. Mints);
The origins of the "Tolstoy trend" in Russian literature of the 1990s;
On Russian Literature of the Classical Period (Introductory Notes);
"Fatalist" and the problem of East and West in the work of Lermontov;
Artistic space in Gogol's prose;
About Khlestakov;
Mayor about education;
About Gogol's "realism";
The plot space of the Russian novel of the 19th century;
Two oral stories of Bunin (On the problem of "Bunin and Dostoevsky");
"A man, of which there are many" and "an exceptional personality" (On the typology of Russian realism in the first half of the 19th century);
House in "Master and Margarita";
Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin;
Pushkin. Essay on creativity;
The ideological structure of the "Captain's Daughter";
On the Structure of the Dialogic Text in Pushkin's Poems (The Problem of Author's Notes to the Text);
The ideological structure of Pushkin's poem "Angelo";
Dedication of "Poltava" (Address, text, function);
Pushkin and "The Tale of Captain Kopeikin" (On the history of the concept and composition of "Dead Souls");
Experience in the reconstruction of Pushkin's story about Jesus;
The idea of a poem about the last day of Pompeii;
From reflections on the creative evolution of Pushkin ();
From the history of the controversy around the seventh chapter of "Eugene Onegin" (1963);
On the compositional function of the "tenth chapter" of "Eugene Onegin" (1987);
Sources of Pushkin's information about Radishchev (-);
Pushkin and M. A. Dmitriev-Mamonov;
Two "Autumns"; Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin;
The evolution of Karamzin's worldview (-);
Poetry of Karamzin;
Features of real politics in the position of Karamzin's. (On the genesis of Karamzin's historical concept);
Karamzin's Letters from a Russian Traveler and Their Place in the Development of Russian Culture (1984) (together with B. A. Uspensky);
Columbus of Russian history;
“On ancient and new Russia in its political and civil relations” by Karamzin - a monument to Russian journalism of the early 19th century;
Political thinking of Radishchev and Karamzin and the experience of the French Revolution.

Translations

Jurij Lotman. Kultūros semiotika: straipsnių rinktinė / sudarė Arūnas Sverdiolas; iš rusų kalbos vertė Donata Mitaitė. Vilnius: Baltos lankos, (Vilniaus spauda). XV, 366, p. (Atviros Lietuvos knyga: ALK, ISSN 1392-1673). Tir. 2000 egz. ;
"Aleksandr Sergejevitš Puškin" (monograafia). Tõlkinud Piret Lotman. Eesti Raamat, Tallinn 1986; 2., täiendatud trükk: Varrak (kirjastus), Tallinn 2003, 332 lk; ; 3. trükk: Varrak 2006, 332 lk; ;
"Kultuurisemiootika: tekst - kirjandus - kultuur". Tõlkinud Pärt Lias, Inta Soms, Rein Veidemann. Olion, Tallinn 1991, 422 lk; ; 2. trükk: Olion 2006, 360 lk; ;
"Semiosfäärist". Koostanud ja tõlkinud Kajar Pruul. Järelsõna "Semiootika piiril": Peeter Torop. Sari Avatud Eesti Raamat, Vagabund, Tallinn 1999, 416 lk; ;
Kultuur ja plahvatus. Tõlkinud Piret Lotman. Järelsõna: Mihhail Lotman. Varrak, Tallinn 2001, 232 lk; ; 2. trükk: Varrak 2005, 232 lk; ;
"Vestlusi vene kultuurist: Vene aadli argielu ja traditsioonid 18. sajandil ja 19. sajandi algul" I-II. Tõlkinud Kajar Pruul. 1. köide: Tänapäev, Tallinn 2003, 368 lk; ; 2., parandatud trükk 2006, 368 lk; . 2. köide: Tänapäev, Tallinn 2006, 288 lk;

Lotman Yuri Mikhailovich- Lotman, Yuri Mikhailovich Lotman, Yuri Mikhailovich Yuri Mikhailovich Lotman (photo by Lev Zilber) Date of birth: February 28, 1922 Place of birth: Petrograd, USSR Date of death ... Wikipedia

LOTMAN Yuri Mikhailovich- (1922 94) literary critic. Professor at Tartu State University, Academician of the Estonian Academy of Sciences (1990). The problems of Russian history, the theory of Russian literature and culture are studied in a broad historical, philosophical and historical everyday context (in ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Lotman Yuri Mikhailovich- (1922 1993), literary critic, cultural historian, academician of the Academy of Sciences of Estonia (1990). Professor at Tartu State University. He studied the problems of history, theory of literature and culture in a broad historical, philosophical and historical everyday context (in ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Lotman, Yuri Mikhailovich- (02/28/1922 10/28/1993) special. in the region theory of literature and aesthetics, history of Russian. literature and culture, semiotics and cultural studies; Dr. philol. sciences, prof. Genus. in Petrograd. In 1939 he entered philol. f t LGU. Since 1940 in the Sov. army. Member of the Great ... ... Big biographical encyclopedia

Books

Culture and Explosion, Lotman Yuri Mikhailovich, "Culture and Explosion" is one of Lotman's last lifetime monographs, which has become an intellectual bestseller in our country and abroad. Thinking about the role of the sign in culture, as well as how… Category: Culturology. art history Series: Lecture Classics Publisher: AST, Buy for 625 rubles
Yuri Lotman. Boris Uspensky. Correspondence, Lotman Yuri Mikhailovich, Uspensky Boris Andreevich, The correspondence between Yu. M. Lotman and B. A. Uspensky refers to 1964-1993 of the last century and affects a wide range of humanitarian interests and problems of that time. In letters in a significant ... Category: Folklore Series: Correspondence Publisher: NEW LITERARY REVIEW, Manufacturer:

Lotman Yuri Mikhailovich is a well-known literary critic and culturologist. Thanks to his scientific semiotic theory, we can better understand famous writers and important literary figures of the era of the 18th-19th centuries.

Childhood

In the winter of 1922, Yuri Mikhailovich Lotman was born, whose biography originates in the legendary ancient city of Petrograd (now St. Petersburg), where the future famous semiotician spent his childhood and adolescence.

The parents of little Yura were educated, intelligent people with Jewish roots. The boy was brought up in the spirit of respect for elders, love of reading and self-education, striving for work and discipline.

Yuri's father, Mikhail Lvovich, had a higher mathematical and legal education, worked as a legal consultant in various publishing houses. Mother - Sarah Samuilovna (nee Nudelman), worked as a dentist for the second part of her life.

Together with Yuri, three more daughters grew up in the family, who later became outstanding qualified specialists. One of Lotman's sisters was a composer, the second was a literary critic, and the third was a doctor.

Brought up in a large family, Yuriy Lotman became a friendly, open and honest person, always ready to help and provide due attention. At the same time, he learned to respectfully defend his opinion and correctly express his own judgments.

Education

At the age of eight, little Yuri began his studies at Petrishul, one of the oldest educational institutions in Russia, which was renamed by the Soviet authorities from the School at the Lutheran parish into the Soviet Unified Labor School.

After graduating from secondary education, Yuri Lotman entered the Faculty of Philology at Leningrad University. He was always interested in literature, but he did not want to compose himself. He was interested in the creations of others. Reading both fiction and scientific literature of that time, young Yuri thought about such questions: "who is the author of this work", "why does he think this way and not otherwise", "how public opinion and the surrounding way of life influenced the writer's worldview" .

An enthusiastic student attended all the lectures with extraordinary enthusiasm, but he failed to complete the entire course - the war began.

Military merit

The young philologist was called to the front, where he served as an artillery signalman in the reserve of the Supreme High Command. During the fighting, Lotman Yuri was appointed a sergeant of the guard, served as the commander of the communications department, and was awarded several medals and orders for fearlessness, courage and technical skills.

Fulfilling combat missions, Lotman Yuri Mikhailovich was seriously wounded and shell-shocked. After treatment, he again asked to go to the front, where he zealously served for the good of the fatherland until demobilization in 1946.

At the age of twenty-one, he joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, thereby finally deciding on his political and social views.

post-war period

After completing his military service, Yuri Lotman again enters Leningrad University to continue his interrupted education. It was during this period that the gifted philologist made his first scientific discovery - he discovered a hitherto unknown document associated with the Decembrist movement.

The Decembrists have long excited the imagination of the former military man. Radishchev, revolutionaries, Pushkin... Yuri Mikhailovich will devote his entire life to defining their worldview and understanding their genius. Loving Russian culture and trying to comprehend its serious, deep essence, Lotman at the same time adhered to the idea of cosmopolitanism. He believed that people should be treated equally, regardless of their nationality and state affiliation, and also believed that the well-being of all mankind is a priority over their own and national interests.

At the age of twenty-eight, Yuri Lotman graduated from the Faculty of Philology and wants to enter graduate school. But…

Lotman was denied further education because of his "non-communist" ideas. The young specialist, faced one on one with the system, decided to take the path of least resistance.

He finds a vacant position as a senior lecturer at Tartu University of Education.

Work in the scientific field

Tartu is one of the oldest cities in Estonia. It is located almost two hundred kilometers from the capital and is one of the largest settlements.

Tartu is located on both banks of the picturesque Emajõgi River, which is why it is considered a very beautiful and clean city.

Lotman chose Estonia for permanent residence as a liberal-minded state, tolerant of all dissidents. For example, in the city where the young scientist settled, most of the population was occupied by indigenous people, who from ancient times professed Lutheranism. But on the basis of ethnic or religious issues, there was almost never a mass civil disunity or confrontation.

Two years after arriving in his new homeland, Yuri Lotman became a candidate of sciences, having defended his dissertation on the struggle between Radishchev and the views and aesthetics of Karamzin.

Further, Yuri Mikhailovich defends his doctoral dissertation with an even more interesting and intense topic on the development of Russian literature in the period before the Decembrist uprising. It was at this time that the Soviet government again began to interest him, which was very wary and biased towards the works and activities of the young scientist.

Why is this happening?

Philologist's research

The paradox is that Yuri Mikhailovich Lotman never went against the established management system. He never chose “unreliable” personalities as the object of his research and often found in the subject of study what the people in power wanted to see, which was considered generally accepted and generally recognized.

On the other hand, whatever Lotman researched, he did it carefully and diligently, using his extraordinary abilities and his characteristic technical skills. Therefore, the images of the analyzed personalities differed slightly from the official canon approved by the Soviet authorities in civil literary criticism. These figures emerged from Lotman's studies deeper and more complex, and at the same time got rid of unnecessary idealization and canonicity.

Introduction to semiotics

After receiving his doctorate, Yuri Mikhailovich becomes a professor, and also holds the responsible position of head of the department of Russian literature.

In the early 1960s, the theoretical philologist began to develop in Soviet scientific activity a structural method for studying literature and culture. This is how he learns semiology, which was just entering the everyday life of scientific research by scientists in the USSR. There was a time when this little-known theory was considered the “corrupt girl of capitalism”, most likely because its founders were American and Swiss philologists.

At the heart of semiotic science lies a careful, painstaking study of signs and sign systems used over a period of time in the process of communication.

Yuri Lotman devoted all his time and energy to his scientific work. He enthusiastically analyzed documents, systematized them in accordance with his theory, deeply analyzed the materials, and this despite the fact that his scientific activity did not enjoy universal attention and recognition.

Achievements

Just a couple of years after his passion for semiology, Professor Lotman took a leading position among the semiotic scientists of the country of the Soviets.

Yuri Lotman's books for this period amaze with their simplicity of discoveries and the genius of research. He publishes works on the structuring of poetics and literary text, on the typology of culture and cinematography. The writing style and text of Yuri Lotman is lively, diverse, logical and understandable even for amateurs.

On the basis of his university, Yuri Mikhailovich creates an international semiotic school, and also holds regular scientific conferences on structural modeling systems.

The scientific activity of Professor Lotman remains unrecognized only at home. He is under constant surveillance by the KGB, while at the same time receiving recognition from international scientific institutions.

At the age of fifty-five, Yuri Mikhailovich became a corresponding member of the British National Academy of Sciences, a few years later - Norwegian and Swedish.

Yuri Lotman: "Conversations about Russian culture"

The Estonian professor publishes his brilliant, informative work a few months before his death. The book is categorically considered the pinnacle of his scientific activity. In his work, he proved that outstanding historical and literary figures, as well as bright characters of various works, are a component of the cultural and historical process and the spiritual connection between different generations.

It is noteworthy that a few years before the death of a talented scientist, a cycle of television programs with a similar name appeared on the blue screens, which was created by Yuri Lotman. “Conversations about Culture” referred mainly to the life of the Russian aristocracy of the Pushkin era. The distinctive features of the noble service and relationships, lifestyle and behavior were considered.

Noteworthy is the style and manner of presentation used by Yuri Lotman in his texts. “Conversations about Culture” were conducted in a modern popular form, interesting and captivating for viewers during perestroika.

Personal life

At the age of twenty-nine, Yuri Lotman married a student at the University of Tartu, Zara Mints, who later became a doctor of philology.

Three sons were born in the family, one of whom followed in the footsteps of his father and became an outstanding professor of semiotics and an Estonian politician.

Lotman Yuri Mikhailovich died at the age of seventy-one in Tartu, the city that became his real homeland.

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