Rhododendron - description of medicinal plant species, composition, useful properties, use in folk and traditional medicine, planting and care, where to buy, photo. Medicinal properties of the herb rhododendron adams - indications and contraindications, how to brew and pi

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The site provides reference information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Expert advice is required!

Rhododendron- This is a genus of plants of the Heather family, numbering at least 800 species of artisanal and tree-like plants, distributed mainly in the Northern Hemisphere, from the tundra to the tropical zone. More than 20 species of rhododendron grow on the territory of the Russian Federation, most of them in Siberia and the Far East.

Translated from the Latin Rhododendron means "tree of roses". This name was given to the plant by the British botanist Joseph Hooker.

Rhododendron is popular in oriental medicine, in particular in the medicine of the peoples of Tibet. In folk medicine, this plant is used as an antifungal, anti-inflammatory, tonic, diuretic and bactericidal agent. In addition, the healing properties of rhododendron in cardiovascular diseases are widely known.

Not all types of rhododendron have medicinal properties. Most often, four species are used as medicinal plants, the properties of which will be described below. This:

• Rhododendron golden;
• Caucasian rhododendron;
• Sagan-dayla (Adams' rhododendron);
• Dahurian rhododendron.

Rhododendron in spring - photo

golden rhododendron

Dahurian rhododendron

Caucasian rhododendron

Rhododendron Adams

golden rhododendron

Latin: Rhododendron aureum

plant description

Rhododendron golden is an evergreen shrub reaching a height of 0.8 m. The trunk and branches are covered with dark brown bark. The branches hang low over the soil, strongly curved.

The leaves of the shrub are dense, leathery, short-petiolate, alternate, entire, oval or ovoid. Each leaf reaches a length of 35 - 70 mm, a width of 10 - 25 mm.

The flowers are quite large, yellow, collected in 5-10 pieces in umbrellas at the ends of the branches.

The fruit is a five-celled elongated box, inside which many small seeds are formed.

Golden rhododendron grows in Western, Eastern Siberia and the Far East.

It grows on the slopes of mountains, in stony placers, in alpine tundra, at the edge of the forest.

Beneficial features

In folk, traditional medicine and homeopathy, the leaves, flowers and stems of the plant are used.

All medicinal types of rhododendrons have approximately the same properties. However, each type has certain advantages. In particular, golden rhododendron and preparations based on it effectively help with heart failure, general or local circulatory disorders, and increased venous pressure. Golden rhododendron has a diuretic effect, stimulates blood circulation, removes excess fluid from the body, relieves shortness of breath, and stabilizes the function of the heart muscle. In addition, this type of rhododendron has pronounced antibacterial properties, and effectively fights such common pathogenic bacteria as Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, as well as a wide range of intestinal microorganisms. It has also been found that golden rhododendron is effective in the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity and throat (stomatitis, gingivitis, tonsillitis).

Dahurian rhododendron (ledum)

Latin: Rhododendron dauricum

plant description

Dahurian rhododendron is a perennial (more than 50 years) evergreen or deciduous shrub belonging to the genus Rhododendron, the Heather family. Reaches a height of 2 m.

The species got its name from Dauria - a land in the Far East inhabited by the Daur people. In Russia, it has long been called Ledum, although the official name Ledum is another plant of the heather genus.

The shrub of the Dahurian rhododendron strongly branches, the branches are directed upwards. The number of branches reaches 20-40 pieces.

The leaves are elongated, oval, small in size (2-4 cm long, up to 1 cm wide), the edges are bent. The front side of the leaf is smooth, dark green, the back is covered with scales, has a brownish tint. The leaves on the shrub appear towards the end of the flowering period.

The flowering period of the Dahurian rhododendron falls in the middle of spring, and lasts about two weeks.

At the ends of the shoots from 1-3 buds, large funnel-shaped flowers appear with pink, pink-lilac or white petals. The size of the flower in diameter is no more than 4 cm. Rhododendron flowers have a strong intoxicating aroma.

The fruit is an elongated oval capsule with numerous seeds. Ripens in late summer - early autumn (August - September).

It grows naturally in Eastern Siberia, the Far East, in the northeastern regions of China, as well as in Mongolia and the Korean Peninsula.

It occurs wild in coniferous and oak forests. It grows mainly on rocky soil and on mountain slopes.

Beneficial features

Daurian rhododendron has the same positive properties as other medicinal types of rhododendron. However, there are a number of positive properties due to which it stands out from the general series:

• Daurian rhododendron has a positive effect on the work of the heart. It has a calming effect on the heart muscle, relieves heart palpitations.
• Eliminates shortness of breath.
• Enhances cardiac activity.
• Removing excess fluid from the body, rhododendron eliminates edema.
• In hypertensive patients, Dahurian rhododendron preparations effectively reduce pressure.

Rhododendron Adams (Sagan-Dali, Sagan-Daila)

Latin: Rhododendron adamsii

plant description

Dali sagaan (sagan-dali, sagan-dayla, Adams' rhododendron) is an evergreen shrub of the genus Rhododendron. An ancient legend says that the warriors who won the battle stuck their spears into the soil of the Sayan Mountains to fill it with strength. Later, grass appeared on the slopes of the Sayans, which gave people energy and health.

The shrub reaches a height of 50 cm. The branches are splayed in different directions.

The leaves are elongated, oval in shape, 1-2 cm long, 5-10 mm wide, hard, naked on the front side, dark green, yellowish on the back, covered with scales.

The flowers are pink or light pink, up to 15 mm in diameter, form large corymbose inflorescences of 7-15 flowers.

The fruit is a five-leaved box in which many seeds are formed. Ripens by mid-autumn.

The flowering period is from June to August.

The plant is listed in the Red Book of the Republic of Buryatia.

Rhododendron Adams is found in the mountains of Eastern Siberia, in the Far East, on Sakhalin Island, and also in the northeast of Tibet.

Prefers moist rocky soils. Demanding on air humidity.

The plant has a pleasant aroma.

Beneficial features

The culture of using sagan-daily dates back thousands of years. Traditionally, it is consumed in the form of tea.

Rhododendron Adams is a powerful stimulant.

In Tibet, Adams' rhododendron bears the name "herb that prolongs life." And, apparently, not in vain - the grass increases the energy tone, fills a person with strength. Sagan-dailya increases efficiency and endurance, as well as potency in men. Also, this wonderful herb increases mental performance, improves concentration and even improves mood. In addition, it affects sleep - a person gets enough sleep in a shorter time.

In addition to the above, Rhododendron Adams has a number of healing properties:

• normalizes metabolic processes in the body;
• strengthens the immune system;
• suppresses pathogenic microflora in the gastrointestinal tract;
• increases the body's resistance to pain, stress and climate change;
• regulates the function of the heart, strengthens blood vessels, reduces their permeability;
• reduces irritability and fatigue;
• relieves headache;
• stabilizes pressure;
• cleanses the respiratory tract and kidneys, promotes the dissolution of kidney stones;
• cures a hangover.

Rhododendron Adams is recommended for various chronic pathologies, with exhaustion, migraines, insomnia. Compresses and lotions from sagaan dali help with bruises, joint pain, sciatica, etc. The energy-stimulating properties of the plant were also appreciated in sports medicine.

With regular use, sagan daily has a rejuvenating effect and prevents early aging of the body.

To prepare traditional tea from sagan-daily, 3-5 leaves and stems of the plant are put in 200 ml of boiling water.

special instructions

When using Adams rhododendron, care should be taken to avoid overdose, the symptoms of which are headache and hypertension. In general, sagan-dali is a powerful energy stimulator, and requires a competent approach. With its daily use after a month, you should take a break for 2-4 weeks, since the continuous use of the plant can cause addiction and destabilize the immune system.

Caucasian rhododendron (alpine rose)

Latin: Rhododendron caucasicum

plant description

Caucasian rhododendron is an evergreen shrub of the genus Rhododendron.

It grows up to one and a half meters in height. The stem is covered with dark brown bark.

The leaves are elongated-elliptical, covered with short yellow villi on the back.

The flowers form umbrellas. The petals are white, light cream and light pink.

The fruit is an oblong capsule with many seeds.

In the wild, it is found only in the Caucasus (Greater and Lesser Caucasus), as well as in the adjacent regions of Turkey.

Beneficial features

Caucasian rhododendron has established itself as a valuable medicinal plant in the treatment of diseases of the heart and blood vessels. It also shows positive properties in rheumatic diseases. In general, the Caucasian rhododendron exhibits the same medicinal properties as other medicinal types of rhododendrons.

Azalea

Azalea is the collective name for some species of rhododendron that have beautiful flowers. The Latin word Azalea, which refers to a plant, translates as "dry". Most types of azaleas are thin and bony, especially after the leaves have fallen, which confirms their name.

Recently, the name "azalea" means rhododendrons grown indoors - at room conditions, in greenhouses, etc.

Collection and storage of rhododendron leaves

The main medicinal raw material of rhododendron is its leaves. Rhododendron leaves, harvested for medicinal purposes, can be collected in June, July and August. However, the flowering period is considered the best time to collect them. Collection is done manually. Dry the leaves in the shade, with good ventilation, stirring occasionally.

The leaves of the shrub of the 2nd and 3rd year of life have the greatest benefit, since at this time they are rich in substances that cause the healing effect of the plant.

Compound

Medicinal properties of rhododendrons are determined by their chemical composition. The following are the main beneficial substances that make up the leaves and flowers of golden rhododendron, Caucasian rhododendron, Daurian rhododendron, etc.:

• Rhododendrin;
• Rutin;
• Arbutin;
• Andromedotoxin;
• Tannins (including gallic acid);
• Ascorbic acid;
• Fructose;
• Essential oils;
• Phytoncides, etc.

The following describes the properties of some substances in the composition of the leaves and flowers of rhododendron:

Vitamin C

• Neutralizes free radicals;
• regulates redox reactions in the body;
• participates in sugar metabolism;
• participates in the process of hemocoagulation;
• stimulates tissue regeneration;
• increases immunity;
• strengthens blood vessels, reduces their permeability, etc.

Rutin

Rutin, contained in the leaves of rhododendron, is one of the flavonoids belonging to the vitamin P group. It has a number of special properties:

• reduces the permeability of blood vessels;
• stimulates the absorption of ascorbic acid, enhances its effect;
• increases the resistance of the immune system to infectious agents;
• has an anti-inflammatory effect;
• lowers blood pressure;
• exhibits diuretic properties;
• stimulates the adrenal cortex;
• reduces the severity of a number of pathological symptoms of allergy, incl. asthmatic diseases;
• reduces the level of "bad cholesterol" in the blood;
• prevents bleeding.

Fructose

Rhododendron petals contain a valuable carbohydrate - fructose. Fructose has a number of valuable properties for the body:

• Has a tonic effect. Quickly replenishes glycogen (reserve carbohydrate) in the liver, and thus contributes to the most rapid recovery of the body, increases its performance, both physical and mental.
• The use of fructose helps to strengthen the immune system.
• Adding fructose to a child's diet significantly reduces the likelihood of developing caries and diathesis.
• Compared to glucose, the hormone insulin is needed in a much smaller volume for the absorption of fructose. Therefore, this carbohydrate is usually included in the diet of diabetics.
• In addition, scientists have proven that fructose accelerates the breakdown of ethanol in the blood, and also helps cleanse the liver of a number of other toxins.

Arbutin (Ericolin, Arbutoside)

Arbutin is an organic compound, a phenol glycoside. Shows antiseptic properties. Due to the antiseptic properties of arbutin, rhododendron, like other plants containing this substance, is used in the treatment of bladder diseases. This is because approximately 3/4 of the arbutin that enters the digestive tract is excreted through the kidneys and urinary tract.

Arbutin has the ability to inhibit the formation of melanin in the skin. Therefore, it is included in some cosmetic products for skin lightening.

There are conflicting opinions among scientists regarding the effect of arbutin on the likelihood of developing cancer. According to some reports, arbutin increases the risk of developing tumor pathologies. At the same time, some scientists are of the opinion that this glycoside, on the contrary, reduces the likelihood of developing oncology. However, to date, there are no research results that reliably prove the carcinogenic properties of arbutin preparations.

Andromedotoxin

Andromedotoxin is a toxic organic compound found in rhododendrons, and is characterized by a selective effect on nerve cells. This substance has an intoxicating and paralyzing effect, disrupting the function of cell receptors. In addition, this glycoside provokes inflammation of the mucous membranes of the body. The action of andromedotoxin on nerve cells consists of two successive phases: first, it excites the brain and the central nervous system as a whole, and then depresses their functions. Andromedotoxin is a powerful toxin, its overdose is fatal. Therefore, rhododendron cannot be used uncontrollably, it should be strictly dosed, especially when taken orally.

Andromedotoxin is found not only in the leaves, but also in the flowers and in the nectar of the plant. Therefore, rhododendron honey should be used with caution so as not to cause poisoning.

essential oil of rhododendron

Rhododendrons contain a number of common components in the composition of essential oils. Among them: a-pinene, camphene, p-pinene, p-myrcene, p-cymene, limonene, bornylacetate, a-copaene, caryophyllene, humulene, y-murolene, a-murolene, y-cadinene, 5-cadinene.

The essential oil of rhododendron has found application in medicine due to its bactericidal properties. In particular, it effectively destroys the bacteria of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis group and thus helps in the cure of tuberculosis.

The essential oil of rhododendron is widely used in the manufacture of perfumes. It is also known to reduce skin irritation when added to shaving lotion.

Rhododendrin

Rhododendrin is a glycoside found in rhododendron leaves. In terms of its effect on the human body, it is similar to cardiac glycosides. It has a cardiotonic and antiarrhythmic effect. Thanks to this substance, preparations based on rhododendron leaves are used in the treatment of heart failure, arrhythmia and other cardiovascular diseases.

Gallic acid

Gallic acid is an organic acid that neutralizes free radicals in the body, thus slowing down the aging of the body and reducing the risk of developing cancer.

Properties of rhododendron

• Tonic;
• General strengthening;
• bactericidal;
• Antipyretic;
• diaphoretic;
• Detoxification;
• Painkiller;
• diaphoretic;
• sedative, etc.

Rhododendron also has phytoncidal and insecticidal properties.

What diseases does rhododendron treat?

Rhododendron preparations, when used correctly, help to cure or improve the condition of the following diseases:

• cardiovascular insufficiency;
• dyspnea;
• tachycardia;
• edema;
• increased venous pressure;
• vegetative-vascular dystonia;
• fever;
• headache;
• insomnia;
• irritability;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (diarrhea);
• rheumatism;
• radiculitis;
• polyarthritis;
• neuralgic pains;
• wounds, ulcers;
• boils, carbuncles;
• dermatitis;
• chronic colitis;
• stomatitis, gingivitis, tonsillitis;
• infections (staphylococcus, streptococcus, intestinal infections).

Treatment with rhododendron

Rhododendron leaves

The leaves of rhododendron are the main medicinal raw material of the plant, and the range of their use covers all diseases and conditions for which rhododendron preparations are recommended. In folk medicine, rhododendron leaves are considered an effective remedy for diseases of the heart and blood vessels, as well as for rheumatism, chronic colitis, colds, vegetative-vascular dystonia, epilepsy and other diseases.

Rhododendron flowers

In folk medicine, rhododendron flowers are considered an effective remedy for tachycardia, venous congestion, edema, and high blood pressure.

Petals of Dahurian rhododendron flowers can be eaten. They have a sweet taste and pleasant aroma. Usually they are added to salads, or make jam.

Rhododendron in folk medicine

On the basis of flowers, leaves and stems of rhododendron, various preparations are prepared that are effective for a variety of diseases.

Infusion of golden rhododendron

Infusion of golden rhododendron leaves is used for the following pathologies:

• fever;
• epileptic seizures;
• migraine;
• insomnia;
• irritability, nervousness;
• diseases of the digestive tract (including diarrhea);
• rheumatism, arthritis.

Infusion of golden rhododendron exhibits antibacterial properties, effectively fighting pathogenic intestinal microflora (E. coli, shigella, salmonella). In addition, the agent exhibits bactericidal properties against streptococcus, staphylococcus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Recipe:
Brew one teaspoon of dry crushed leaves of the plant in 200 ml of boiling water, and insist in a thermos for no more than two hours. Then strain and drink 1 tablespoon 2-3 times a day. According to some recommendations, the infusion should be drunk warm.

Decoction of golden rhododendron leaves (ingestion, compresses, baths)

The famous botanist Johann Gmelin claimed that a decoction of golden rhododendron leaves relieves fatigue and muscle pain during long journeys.

Recipe:
Pour 0.5 g of dry crushed leaves of the plant with a glass of boiling water in an enamel bowl, then put on low heat, cover and cook for 10-15 minutes. After that, insist the broth under the lid for at least 10 minutes, and strain. The drug is taken orally 1 tablespoon 2-3 times a day. Also, this decoction is widely used as an external agent.

Outwardly, decoction of the plant is washed with infected wounds, ulcers. Also, the decoction is effective as a rinse for infectious and inflammatory diseases of the mouth and throat (stomatitis, tonsillitis, etc.).

Both infusion and decoction of the plant are used in the form of compresses and lotions for a number of skin pathologies - furunculosis, dermatitis and carbuncles.

Golden rhododendron tincture

Recipe:
Fill a fifth of the volume of a glass jar with dry crushed leaves of the plant, and fill it to the top with 40% vodka. Insist in a dark place for 15 days. Take 10-15 drops, dissolving the tincture in water (100-150 ml).

In persons suffering from insufficiency of the heart and blood vessels, tincture of golden rhododendron stimulates blood flow and normalizes the function of the heart muscle.

Externally, the infusion is used in the form of foot baths. Such baths, especially in combination with infusion inside, help with heart diseases (heart failure, heart palpitations, bradycardia, etc.).

Infusion of the leaves of the Caucasian rhododendron

Dry crushed leaves of Caucasian rhododendron in the amount of 2 g pour a glass of boiling water and leave for a quarter of an hour, then filter. Drink three times a day for 1 tsp.

Taking this infusion helps to normalize sleep, relieves irritability, migraines, convulsions, PMS symptoms.

Tincture of leaves and flowers of Caucasian rhododendron

Finely chop the leaves and flowers of rhododendron in the amount of 20 grams, pour a glass of 40% vodka, insist in a place protected from light for two weeks, then filter. Tincture is consumed 2-3 times a day, 20-25 drops, dissolving in 100-150 ml of water.

This tincture helps with shortness of breath, tachycardia, venous congestion, edema, high blood pressure.

Infusion of Daurian rhododendron leaves

Brew one teaspoon of dry crushed leaves of Daurian rhododendron in 250 ml of boiling water, let it brew. Drink 3-4 times a day for a teaspoon.

This infusion is recommended for intoxication, inflammation of the mucous membrane, migraines. The remedy helps to remove excess fluid from the body, relieves swelling, eliminates shortness of breath, and evens out the heart rhythm.

Infusion of Rhododendron Adams (Sagan-daily) leaves

Brew one teaspoon of dry crushed leaves of Sagan-daily grass in a liter of boiling water, leave for 30-40 minutes, then filter. Use an infusion of 200 ml per day before meals, divided into three doses.

This infusion has a good sedative effect.

Infusion of leaves and flowers of Rhododendron Adams

Boil 2 g of dry chopped sagan-daily grass in a thermos with 250 ml of boiling water, insist for two hours, then strain through cheesecloth. Infusion drink 1 tbsp. 2 - 3 times a day.

Juice from Dahurian rhododendron petals

The juice from the petals of Daurian rhododendron is mixed with cow's cream, and is used in the treatment of stomach and duodenal ulcers, as well as for the healing of ulcers with thrombophlebitis and non-healing wounds.

Caucasian rhododendron: useful properties and scope; making tea from Caucasian rhododendron - video

Rhododendron (azalea) honey

People love rhododendrons for their beautiful flowers. However, many are afraid to try rhododendron honey, explaining this by rumors about its toxicity. And it's true, honey of certain varieties of rhododendron can be poisoned. However, not every rhododendron honey is toxic. The Greek historian Xenophon, back in the fourth century BC, described the effect of such honey on Greek soldiers - after eating azalea honey in the evening, in the morning all the soldiers had clear signs of poisoning. Later, the Roman encyclopedist Pliny, having studied the notes of Xenophon, came to the conclusion that we are talking about honey collected from flowers yellow rhododendron And pontic rhododendron .

Honey poisoning of Pontic rhododendron and yellow rhododendron is manifested by the following symptoms:

• Headache;
• Darkening in the eyes;
• Fainting states.

In addition, the honey of these plants has a hallucinogenic property, which is why it is popularly called "drunk honey". Such properties are given to the product by the same andromedotoxin, the properties of which were described in detail above.

Andromedotoxin, which causes poisoning and hallucinations, is found in honey only from the Black Sea species of rhododendron. Therefore, if you decide to try rhododendron honey, you should definitely find out where it was collected. The vast majority of cases of poisoning with rhododendron honey are associated with a product brought from Turkey.

Rhododendron honey can be identified by taste, smell and color. The taste of rhododendron honey is moderately sweet and slightly tart, and the color is almost beige, with a slight yellowish tint.

Rhododendron honey has most of the healing properties that honey of other flowers has. For example, Caucasian rhododendron honey helps to cure

Useful properties of sagan-dayl and contraindications were described in ancient treatises of Tibetan medicine. Far Eastern and Buryat shamans knew about its healing power. The tool was used not only for healing, but also for magical rituals and rituals. Sagan-Dail for the indigenous people of the Far East, the Baikal region, Buryatia, Sayan is a metaphor for vitality and longevity. The herb is often brewed instead of tea or added to regular tea.

Features of the medicinal plant sagan-dayla

Why is sagan-daila (Adams' rhododendron) so popular outside its distribution area? What is unique about this plant? Can grass harm the body?

Range and botanical description

Rhododendron Adams is an evergreen shrub up to half a meter high. The leaves are dense, oblong, up to 2 cm long, up to 1 cm wide; dull green above. The flowers are usually pale pink (no more than 1.5 cm in diameter), collected in corymbs with 7–15 flowers.

Where is the plant most likely to be found? It can be seen in the Far East, in the Baikal region, the Western and Eastern Sayan, in Altai. Also found in the foothills of Mongolia, northeastern Tibet. Here it is called the "white wing", perhaps because of the white coating on the dried leaves. The shrub takes root well on rocky soils in the highlands. This plant is best known in Buryatia and has been used as a remedy by indigenous people since ancient times.

Collection and preparation

The shrub is included in the Red Book of Buryatia. In this region, its collection is limited. Due to its widespread popularity and publicity, the Adams rhododendron may be endangered. Its preparation must be under control. Leaves, flowers and the entire apical part of the sagan-dail have medicinal properties. It is recommended to harvest raw materials during the flowering period of the shrub - from June to August, which depends on the climate. The leaves and the apical part are dried in natural conditions, protected from dampness and direct sunlight.

healing action

Useful properties of sagan-dail:

• antioxidant;
• antiviral;
• tonic;
• immunostimulating;
• antibacterial;
• antiseptic;
• hypotensive;
• diuretic;
• insecticidal;
• anti-inflammatory;
• adaptogenic;
• antihistamine;
• detoxification;
• stimulating the heart.

In the chemical composition:

• terpene substances;
• organic acids;
• glycosides;
• tannins (tanides);
• flavonoids (of which the most valuable are quercetin, myricetin);
• resins;
• phytoncides;
• essential oil.

Indications

Under what diagnoses and symptoms is the use of Sagan-Dail most effective? How can the herb be useful for men and women?

• Diseases of the cardiovascular system. It is known that the herb strengthens the walls of blood vessels, stimulates the cardiovascular system, and normalizes blood pressure.
• Diseases of the urinary system. Sagan-dali tea is useful for drinking with inflammation of the kidneys and bladder. This is a mild diuretic that removes excess fluid from the body, crushes stones in the kidneys and bladder. Removes puffiness not only in kidney disease, but also in heart failure.
• Diseases of the digestive tract. Helps with inflammatory processes in the liver, acts as an astringent for diarrhea, including dysentery. Effective in bacterial infections of the gastrointestinal tract, restores the intestinal microflora.
• Joint diseases. Relieves swelling, inflammation and pain in rheumatism, arthritis and sciatica.
• Viral infections and the common cold. Sagan-dayla has antipyretic, diaphoretic, antiviral properties. It can be drunk for the prevention of SARS and influenza, strengthening the immune system. It also helps with bacterial infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract.
• Benefits for the nervous system. Recommend tea and decoction of Adams rhododendron for neurosis, apathy, loss of strength, lethargy and drowsiness, exhaustion, headache. Acts as a tonic, increases efficiency. Grass is useful for brain function, improves memory and concentration.
• For men . Well relieves inflammation and pain in prostatitis, normalizes urination. Also popularly known as a natural aphrodisiac, it is drunk to increase potency.
• For women . Beneficial effect on metabolism. Women most often take the herb for weight loss. It is also useful to take to normalize pressure and psycho-emotional state in the premenopausal period.
• For athletes. The plant increases the endurance and adaptive abilities of the human body, relieves fatigue. Refers to natural stimulants, such as ginseng root and lemongrass.
• Benefits for detoxification. The herb cleanses the liver and blood of toxins and toxins, helps with food, chemical poisoning, allergies. People often drink it for a hangover, the plant relieves signs of alcohol intoxication.
• Outdoor use. Infusions and decoctions are used in otolaryngology for gargling; in dentistry - for the treatment of gums, to relieve toothache; in dermatology - for the treatment of skin with allergies. Decoctions are also used to treat wounds and bruises for speedy healing. For diseases of the joints and rheumatic pains, compresses and lotions are made. In cosmetology, it is used as a rejuvenating, anti-inflammatory agent for facial skin. Herbal masks and lotions from Sagan-Dail relieve puffiness, remove bags under the eyes, give firmness and elasticity to the skin.
• Oncology. The plant is included in the complex treatment of oncological diseases, as well as for their prevention. Sagan-dali helps to restore strength after chemical therapy, strengthens the immune system, and eliminates foci of inflammation in the oral cavity.

What are the contraindications of sagan-dail? Due to the high tonic effect, the herb should not be taken orally by pregnant women. The plant is also dangerous for children, as it can cause an allergic reaction, insomnia, and excitation of the nervous system. With an overdose and a long course, disorders of the nervous and digestive systems are possible. With prolonged use, addiction to the drug occurs. In chronic diseases, a doctor's consultation is required before taking.

Application and preparation at home

What is the use of the herb sagan-dayla in traditional medicine? Is it possible to buy some drugs based on it in a pharmacy?

Infusion

How to brew sagan-daily grass? Experienced herbalists do not recommend boiling this medicinal raw material, but only advise pouring boiling water and insisting.

Recipe #1

1. Take 1 tsp. dry raw materials.
2. Pour in a glass of boiling water.
3. Insist 10 minutes.
4. Strain.

You can drink 1-2 glasses during the day. There are recommendations to take such an infusion in the morning or with severe fatigue, loss of strength, the onset of a cold or SARS. With the disease itself, you can take stronger infusions.

Recipe number 2

1. Take 1 dessert spoon of the herb.
2. Pour in a glass of boiling water.
3. Insist 2 hours.
4. Strain.

Concentrated infusion gives a quick healing effect, however, it should be taken with more caution, and only 1 glass per day. The medicine can give side effects in the form of tachycardia, increased blood pressure, insomnia, nervous excitement.

How to take the herb?

• The infusion can be drunk for a month, after which it is necessary to take a break for several weeks.
• You can come across another piece of advice: take it at the request of the body, intuitively.
• Grass removes fluid from the body, dries out tissues, and can lead to dry mouth.
• It is recommended to drink at least 2 liters of water per day during the course of treatment to replenish body fluids.
• It is better not to take at night, so as not to disturb the sleep pattern.
• It is important to monitor the condition: if you feel overexcited, palpitations, insomnia sets in, an allergic reaction occurs, it is better to temporarily stop taking it.
• For prevention, you can add a few leaves with flowers to green or black tea.

Alcohol tincture

Tincture is recommended to be taken orally for all the above diagnoses. Externally, it is used to treat wounds, throat and oral cavity. It is also used as a compress for rheumatic pains.

Cooking

1. Take 1 piece of raw material.
2. Pour 10 parts of vodka or 40% alcohol.
3. Insist in a warm place for at least 7 days.
4. Strain.

It is especially useful to take alcohol tincture for intestinal infections of a bacterial nature, colds, neurosis. It is an effective bactericidal and antiseptic agent.

Pharmacy preparations

This plant is not included in the state pharmacopoeia and does not apply to medicines, but it is very popular in herbal medicine. Raw materials can be purchased at online stores of medicinal herbs and phytopharmacies. In addition to dry leaves and flowers, you can purchase a cream with sagan-daile extract. It is used in cosmetology to reduce swelling of the face and eliminate bags under the eyes. It also has anti-aging, tonic properties, stimulates the metabolism in the skin, smoothes fine wrinkles. The tool can be used to relieve pain, swelling, inflammation with bruises. In this case, the cream is gently rubbed into the damaged area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin.

Daurian rhododendron flowers, shoots of Adams rhododendron mixed with wormwood grass, cold wormwood, single-seeded ephedra and juniper needles taken equally, were used in Tibetan medicine for baths used for rheumatism, arthritis, joint diseases.
To increase the body's strength in the fight against any disease-causing agent, Adams' rhododendron is used both independently and in a mixture with other means.
Collect the flowers and leaves of Saagan-dali during the flowering period, dry in the shade, crush into a fine powder, mix with the same amount of cane or bee honey and take on an empty stomach.
The composition has an immediate effect, affecting the body as a whole, improves immunity, an adaptogenic agent.
Folk medicine also uses Adams' rhododendron for heart diseases, as it improves heart function, for edema of cardiac origin, as a diuretic, and sometimes for colds and kidney diseases. Usually, an aqueous infusion is used, prepared from 1 teaspoon of raw materials per glass of water. Overdose leads to urinary retention and overexcitation.
Saagan-dali broth: 10 g of crushed shoots per 1 glass of water, boil for 7-8 minutes, leave for 1 hour, strain, bring boiled water to the original volume. Take orally 1/4-1/3 cup as a tonic, bactericidal, to stimulate cardiac activity and the nervous system.
A decoction of rhododendron Adams has a tannic, astringent property. Recommended for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, diarrhea.
There is evidence of the treatment of Adams rhododendron (in the form of an aqueous decoction) of stomach ulcers.
Externally, a decoction of saagan-dali is used for washing infected wounds, ulcers, for rinsing with various inflammatory processes in the mouth and throat.
Aqueous extracts from the leaves (10%) and even more active water-alcohol are detrimental to dysentery bacilli, typhoid bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus. Water-alcohol extracts from the leaves have antihypertensive properties.
The experiment found that preparations of the aerial parts of Adams rhododendron increase resistance to oxygen starvation, increase heart contractions, lower blood pressure, have a phytoncidal and bactericidal effect, including on a number of pathogenic bacteria of the intestinal flora, on some pyogenic microbes, on cholera vibrio, diphtheria coli, streptococcus.
Infusion of Adams rhododendron leaves and tea are used as a tonic and invigorating drink. It is believed that this drink enhances potency, increases efficiency, relieves fatigue and hangover.
The addition of sagandale gives the tea a specific surprisingly pleasant and strong aroma. To obtain tonic tea for 1 glass, no more than 3-5 leaves and stems are brewed together with tea leaves. It is not recommended to overdose.
A pleasant mild tonic effect is provided by tea with the addition of 1 g of dry Adams rhododendron per 300 ml of water.

The Adams rhododendron plant belongs to the Heather family and is famous in many countries for its beneficial properties and beauty. There are several names for this shrub (scented wild rosemary, Sagan-daily). At least 800 varieties of rhododendrons grow in different countries, but the most useful is the white Sagan-daily.

Healing plant Rhododendron Adams

Almost all varieties of rhododendron prefer a cold climate. The shrub feels great in Siberia, in the harsh Far East. The name of the plant means "rose tree".

There is a legend about Adams' evergreen rhododendron. After defeating the enemy, the victors stuck their spears into the soil of the Sayan Mountains to fill this territory with strength. After a while, a healing herb with amazing properties grew in the mountains.

The height of the Adams shrub is at least 50 cm, oval, elongated leaves are located on the splayed branches. The leaves are hard to the touch, covered with small scales on the back, and the front side remains bare.

The flowering period falls on the whole summer, the flowers are distinguished by a pale pink hue, have a pleasant aroma, are connected in corymbose inflorescences (up to 15 flowers).

Each part of the shrub has many useful substances:

• The leaves contain flavonoids (rutin, mirecetin, quercetin);
• Each flower during flowering is rich in vitamins C, D;
• The shoots contain many resinous substances, acids and andromedotoxin;
• In all parts of the shrub there is erikopin, which fills the body with strength.

It has been established that a large amount of essential oils are present in the leaves of the sagan-daily grass. In addition to oils, the plant is rich in fatty acids, methyl alcohol, and phenol.

What is golden rhododendron

Golden rhododendron grows up to 80 cm. There is a dark brown bark on the branches and trunk. Due to the low overhang, branches can be very twisted. The shrub has short, dense leaves, their arrangement is regular, they are entire.

The plant during the flowering period is rich in large flowers collected in umbrellas. The fruit is an elongated capsule with five nests, which contains many seeds.

The place of growth of this species is the Eastern part of Siberia, inclined terrain or high mountain Tundra. This variety is widely used for the manufacture of traditional medicine and homeopathy.

The described species is characterized by medicinal properties:

• Means with golden rhododendron will help to cope with heart failure, normalize local blood circulation, lower blood pressure;
• With the help of a diuretic effect, it is possible to remove excess fluid from the body, to overcome shortness of breath;
• Antibacterial properties provide victory over pathogenic bacteria in the body.

In addition to the above effects, the plant is used to prepare folk remedies for diseases of the throat and oral cavity. In traditional medicine, it is customary to use the ground part of the plant.

Evergreen wild rosemary: Dahurian rhododendron

The Vereskov family includes many rhododendron plants (Caucasian, Ledebour, Dahurian, etc.). Each variety is characterized by certain useful properties and structural features.

For example, the Daurian species is a perennial shrub that grows up to 2 meters. In Russia, this species has long been called wild rosemary. Its branches are directed upwards and strongly branched. The leaves are small with curved edges.

Daurian rhododendron begins to bloom by the end of April, flowering lasts up to 2 weeks. The flowers are pink-lilac or white in color. The fruit is an elongated oval-shaped box with many seeds. It prefers to grow in the northern latitudes of China, on the Korean Peninsula.

Useful properties of Daurian rhodendron:

• Favorably affects the work of the heart muscle, normalizes heart palpitations;
• Indicated for patients suffering from hypertension;
• Relieves shortness of breath, enhances the activity of the heart;
• Helps to cope with swelling of the extremities.

Rhododendron has been used in folk medicine for many decades. Currently, the plant is popular among herbalists, and is also used to create pharmaceutical medicines.

All about the beneficial qualities of the plant: rhododendron flower

Since ancient times, the healing shrub has been used by Tibetan herbalists and shamans of Buryatia for treatment. And among modern flower growers, the azalea flower (room rhododendron) is very popular.

Adams shrub has found application in traditional medicine and in cosmetology. In addition to a good tonic, tonic effect, it has been established that the properties of the plant are in no way inferior to the famous ginseng.

Fragrant wild rosemary is widely used in cosmetology. Masks or tonics with rhododendron stop the development of wrinkles, nourish the skin, and also remove swelling.

• To strengthen the vascular walls, normalize pressure;
• To alleviate the symptoms of osteochondrosis (cervical, thoracic);
• With urethritis in men, female cystitis, or as a means of restoring the intestinal microflora;
• The raw material is effective in fighting viral infections;
• Useful properties of medicinal herbs will help get rid of excess weight;
• Healing decoctions are indicated for bleeding gums, periodontitis.

In addition to these properties, the shrub normalizes the patient's sleep. In addition, it was found that the plant has a beneficial effect on male potency.

How to use rhododendron products photo

The main raw materials for the preparation of traditional medicines are the leaves and flowers of the plant. For example, flowers are effective for edema, high blood pressure.

There are many ways to use medicinal herbs:

• Tea. If you use rhododendron in the form of tea, you will be able to get rid of depression, fatigue.
• Alcohol tincture. This remedy is indicated for the treatment of wounds, is used as a gargle, relieves rheumatic pains.
• Water infusion. A special decoction is indicated to strengthen the immune system, remove toxins, and is often used as a prevention of colds.
• Leaf powder. Stabilizes blood pressure, improves tone.

Despite the many useful qualities, the Adams rhododendron has contraindications for use.

The plant should not be used by patients who regularly suffer from hypertension or young children. People with nervous disorders should take such drugs with caution.

Adams rhododendron is an evergreen shrub, up to 50 cm in height. It grows in the Far East and southern Tibet. The leaves are dense, matte, oblong, up to 2 cm in length. The flowers are small, collected in inflorescences of 7-12 pieces. Flowers can be of various shades. In more detail, the plant can be seen in the photo below.

The most popular rhododendrons are Madame Masson and Adams. Adams rhododendron is listed in the Red Book of Buryatia. The people often call the plant sagan-dayla or sagandaila.

Sagan-dayla is translated as "life extension". The literal translation of the name of the plant is as follows: Sagan - white, Daila - wing. There is a legend that in the old days, warriors, returning after a war with a victory, stuck their spears into the slopes of the Sayans. After a certain time, a unique plant appeared at this place, which restores and fills the human body with energy and health.

The use of this plant among the peoples of Buryatia has been known since ancient times. Adams' rhododendron has found its application in world and folk medicine. Sagan-dailya is considered a general tonic and tonic medicine. Adams rhododendron acts on the body as an energy drink. If you drink an infusion of this plant after dinner, then at night you can simply not fall asleep. At home, growing this variety is quite easy.

In central Russia, it is recommended to grow only those varieties that are resistant to frost. It is necessary to plant a bush in open ground from April to May. A suitable place to plant Adams rhododendrons would be a slightly shady area where grass and weeds are absent.

You should not plant a plant next to large trees, which, with their voluminous crown, can cover all the sun. You can plant a rhododendron on the east side of the site. Most often, several specimens are planted along the curbs or country house. The plant prefers a moderately mild climate.

Watering

Proper watering affects the further laying of flower buds. Watering is recommended only with filtered water at room temperature.

Determining whether watering is needed or not is very simple. If the leaves have become lethargic and dull, then they do not have enough moisture. When there is enough moisture in the soil, the leaves look resilient and saturated. On especially hot days, you should spray the flower from a spray bottle.

Soil and top dressing

A suitable composition for adams rhododendrons will consist of the following components:

• pine bedding,
• garden soil,
• peat.

All components must be mixed in equal proportions. It is necessary to feed Adams rhododendron with fertilizers for flowering plants. Top dressing is carried out during the period of active growth. The fertilizer dosage is indicated on the package.

reproduction

Adams rhododendron can be propagated using seeds. It is best to carry out the breeding process in early spring. Seeds are sown in a wide container with a moistened mixture of peat and sand. On top of the planting is covered with polyethylene and placed on the window. Every day you need to ventilate the seeds and, if necessary, moisten the ground. The first sprouts begin to appear after 20-30 days. When the adams rhododendrons grow up and a couple of leaves appear on them, they can be transplanted into permanent pots. The first year, seedlings are grown in a greenhouse, and only then they are planted in open ground. Adams rhododendron will begin to bloom only in the 8th year of life.

Diseases and pests

Common pests are mealybug, scale insect, spider mite, aphid, weevil and bed bug. Insects that can be harvested by hand should be removed, and the adams rhododendron should be treated with an insecticide. Spider mites, weevil and bed bugs can be killed with diazine. In case of damage by weevils, it is recommended to process not only the plant itself, but also the top layer of the earth. Other pests can be removed with karbofos.

Diseases of rhododendron can occur due to improper care. Leaves are most often affected: spots, rust or stains may appear on them. Such spots appear, mainly with fungal diseases. Stains on the leaves are removed with a solution of copper sulfate. As a prevention of fungal diseases, it is not necessary to fill the plant. Rhododendron roots should breathe and be dry. To prevent pests and diseases from attacking the plant, it is necessary to regularly weed all the weeds near the plantings. The grass must be carefully removed so that it does not interfere with the growth of the rhododendron. Subject to simple rules for care, the plant will give a beautiful and abundant flowering.