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Is it possible to plant a seedling planting and care. Yaskolka - modest charm

22.07.2023

Jaskolka (lat. Cerástium) is a genus of plants of the clove family (Caryophyllaceae). Named after Marshal von Bieberstein, as he is considered the first florist to mention it in his work "Crimean-Caucasian flora". Although it is known that a botanist by the name of Gablitsa even earlier, namely in 1785, described this ground cover, calling it "fluffy shard". In common parlance, plants are sometimes referred to as cloves, less often "mouse-ear".

Jaskolka among the stones

Description

The genus cerastium is represented by herbaceous annuals and perennials. Plants are widespread in areas with a temperate climate, on many continents, and massively found in Eurasia.

The root system is powerful, but not deep, able to break even through stones. Creeping shoots take root well, providing additional nutrition. Stems may be erect, ascending or creeping, mostly pubescent, rarely glabrous. Height within species differences from 10 to 30 cm. The arrangement of the leaves is opposite. The leaf plate is entire, small, densely pubescent.

The flowers are white, 1-2 cm in diameter, the petals are mostly double-cut. They bloom in spring, in May. With regular pruning, it is quite possible to achieve the reappearance of buds in the middle of summer. The fruit is an oblong-cylindrical capsule with brown seeds.

Felt jar

Popular types

More than 100 species of the genus yaskolka have been described, many of which are weeds. In floriculture, only a few are used, in our country they are in demand:

Yaskolka alpine(C. alpinum) occurs naturally in the Altai Mountains, the Carpathians, and Western Europe. Forms bushes about 15 cm tall. The stems are strongly branched, creeping. The leaves are silvery-green, small, ovoid. The flowers are white, relatively large (almost 2 cm), noticeable, appear in early May, last 20-30 days. It does not tolerate standing water very well. In winters with little snow, it suffers from overheating. Under cover, it can swell.

Bieberstein's shard(C. biebersteinii) has shoots that form pillows 20 cm high. The homeland is the Crimea. The leaves are small, sessile, linear, strongly pubescent. Snow-white flowers are located on rising peduncles, the petals are divided into two lobes. Blooms in May, about 25 days. The ground cover grass easily tolerates frequent small frosts, it is unpretentious in culture. It grows quickly, sometimes it is necessary to stop the spread, for this new shoots are removed.

Felt jar(C. tomentosum) grows naturally in Italy. Rising or creeping stems form rather large cushions, 25 cm high and 50 cm wide. The leaves are lanceolate, grayish, felt, coniferous. White flowers 1 cm in diameter appear in May. This species is unpretentious, winter-hardy, suffers only from spring waters, does not grow much, but regular haircuts are recommended.

Photogallery of species

Cultivation and care

Almost all species are drought-resistant, winter-hardy, photophilous, easy to cultivate. Places for planting and caring for the sapling should be chosen well-lit, excluding the possibility of stagnation of melt water. Suitable, for example, are small hills, natural slopes, preferably southern or southwestern, as well as rockeries, alpine slides. Among the stones, this grass feels very good. Can successfully grow in semi-shaded places, under trees. And in dense shade, the result will be much worse, you can not wait for flowering.

Jaskolka is completely undemanding to soils, it successfully develops on poor rocky or sandy well-drained areas. It tolerates drought quite easily. Watering is desirable regular, infrequent and not too plentiful. It does not need top dressing, but it gratefully accepts any universal fertilizers that provoke a rapid spread. Weeding practically does not require, because growing, it forms a dense carpet.

Blooming sapling in the foreground

It tolerates frost well, part of the shoots remains green all winter. Shelter does not require, only in the northernmost regions of the planting sprinkled with humus, compost or covered with agrospan. This must be done with caution, since the groundcover is more susceptible to wetting than freezing.

They usually bloom in May, again in July. However, some species, such as purple or large-flowered stalks, are covered with flowers only by June. It is advisable to use in one place for 5 years, then it should be transplanted to avoid loss of decorative effect.

Jaskolka under the trees

reproduction

seeds

Seeds can be sown directly in open ground before winter or in spring, in April. Seedlings must be thinned out, leaving a distance of 5 cm. Young plants are transplanted to a permanent place in July. For greenhouse cultivation, seedlings are sown from seeds in February-March. In the phase of 2-3 true leaves, the seedlings dive. Flowering occurs, as a rule, in the second year. Growing cerastium with seeds is quite difficult, careful seedling care is required, sometimes it is not possible to obtain the required number of full-fledged seedlings.

Jaskolka from seeds

cuttings

The flowering period is a favorable time for propagating stalks with cuttings, but you can do this both before and immediately after. They choose a strong single shoot, cut it off, sprinkle it with earth, compress the soil, cover it with a jar or cap to get the greenhouse effect and quick rooting. When new shoots appear, the jar is removed. Before that, it is better not to touch the rooting shoot. Cuttings take root well in greenhouses.

The division of the bushes

Dividing a bush is the most common way to propagate chickweeds, and at the same time the easiest. It is desirable to carry out the procedure in conditions of moderate temperatures, after the plant has faded or in early spring. It is recommended to cut the curtain beforehand. The root system is shallow, so the bush does not experience much stress when dividing, it takes root relatively easily in a new place.

Jaskolka before flowering

Diseases and pests

Jaskolka is exceptionally resistant to various diseases and pests. Sick mainly due to improper cultivation. In particular, it can be affected by a fungal infection as a result of waterlogging of the soil. These plants do not attract pests.

Yaskolka in the composition

Lyrical digression

The modest yaskolka is an example of perseverance and fidelity to its place in nature. Even covered with a crust of ice, it continues to grow. This property is reflected in poetry, for example, in the "Crimean Etudes" by Anatoly Milyavsky:

Big sun on earth

Shattered into a thousand pieces

And a lonely shard

Sparkles in an ice case.

Jaskolka in landscape design

Application in landscape design

Due to its unpretentiousness, the jaskolka is used very widely. It is valued not only for snow-white flowers, but also for a dense carpet of silvery curtains, which looks spectacular in groups. It looks very advantageous in the foreground of rock gardens, rockeries, mixborders. Creates a beautiful backdrop under rocks or small trees. Good for forming borders.

Designers willingly use cerastium for rocky slides. It is necessary to try to find drought-resistant neighbors. It goes well with geyhera, saxifrage, bells, stonecrops, cineraria. The white flowers of the sapling and silvery leaves accentuate the bright flowering or decorative leafy partners.

An indispensable property is the ability to decorate slopes, unaesthetic areas (boulders, hatches, etc.) with the help of this ground cover. Thick pillows mask imperfections in the landscape well. It is successfully grown in baskets, hanging planters, on terraces.

Yaskolka (lat. Cerastium)- a genus of herbaceous perennials and annuals of the Carnation family, growing in temperate regions of Eurasia, Australia, North Africa, as well as South and North America. There are about 200 species in the genus. The scientific name comes from the Greek word, which means "horned" and characterizes the shape of the fruit of some yaskolok. Some species of this genus are very popular in horticultural culture.

Planting and caring for the chickadee

Bloom: from May for a month.
Landing: sowing seeds in open ground - in October or April, sowing seeds for seedlings - in late February or early March, planting seedlings in the garden - in July.
Lighting: bright sunlight.
The soil: any, even rocky, but optimal soil is light, loose, with a predominance of sand, neutral or slightly alkaline reaction.
Watering: regular, on average - once a week.
Top dressing: 2-3 times during the season with liquid organic fertilizers.
Pruning: in the spring they carry out sanitary cleaning, during flowering - forming pruning. After flowering is completed, the stems with peduncles must be removed, and then it is likely that the stalks will bloom again.
Reproduction: seeds, dividing the bush.
Pests: is not struck.
Diseases: occasionally, with excessive moisture, root rot occurs.
Properties: The snail is aggressive and capable of capturing territories not intended for it.

Yaskolka flower - description

Yaskolki are herbaceous plants with ascending or erect stems, reaching a height of 10 to 30 cm, usually pubescent, but sometimes bare. Representatives of the genus have a powerful, but superficial root system that can grow even in rocky soil. The shoots of the stem are creeping, well rooted. The leaves are opposite, small, entire, usually densely pubescent. Flowers with white, mostly double-notched petals reach a diameter of 2 cm. The fruit of the claret is an oblong cylindrical box with brown seeds.

Planting yaskolk in the open field

When to plant a sapling in the ground

Cultivation of seedlings from seeds is carried out both in seedlings and in seedlings. You can sow the seeds of the seedling directly in open ground before winter or in April. Emerging seedlings are thinned out in 5 cm increments.

In the photo: Jaskolka in the wild

But most often, seedlings are used to propagate the seedlings. Seeds for seedlings are sown in late February or March. Seed germination is high, and in a week you will be able to see seedlings. Caring for seedlings of the seedling consists in watering and loosening the substrate. At the stage of development in seedlings of two or three true leaves, they swoop down in separate cups. Seedlings of yaskolka will be ready for transplanting into open ground in July.

How to plant a sapling

Jaskolka is one of the most light-loving ground cover plants, so it can be safely planted in areas illuminated by the sun all day. She is not afraid of drafts or strong winds. The plant is aggressive: one small bush can capture an area up to 75 cm in diameter, so it is advisable to limit the area around the perimeter after planting.

The jaskolka does not make any claims about the composition of the soil, it grows even on stones, if a little peat is added to the soil, however, the optimal soil is light, loose and airy soil of a neutral or slightly alkaline reaction with a predominance of sand.

2-3 weeks before planting seedlings in the ground, dig the area to the depth of a shovel bayonet, adding 6 kg of humus per m². Sand should also be added to clay and loamy soil. Immediately before planting, the soil must be loosened. Hardened seedlings are planted in shallow holes, located at a distance of 30 cm from each other, after which the holes are closed and the area is watered. The seedling will bloom from seeds only next year.

Caring for a sapling in the garden

Cultivation

Even a novice gardener can plant and care for a chickweed, since this plant is completely unpretentious: the sunnier the area and the poorer the soil on it, the less you will have to take care of the chickweed. In the spring, you need to put things in order in the flower garden, clearing the soil under the bushes from old branches, leaves and other debris, and in the future you will need to water the plant from time to time, weed the weeds in the area, remove dried flowers, cut the plant and, if necessary, loosen the soil between the bushes , although this is not required.

Watering and fertilizing chickweed

Despite the drought resistance, the open ground sapling needs regular watering, which is carried out once a week. In a season with normal rainfall, additional soil moisture will not be necessary, however, during a period of prolonged drought, watering should be regular and plentiful.

In the photo: Flowering saplings in the open field

Opinions are divided on whether the seedling needs feeding, some experts argue that they are not necessary, while others insist that several dressings during the summer will positively affect the growth and flowering of the seedling. If you decide that fertilizing the sapling will not hurt, use fertilizers for ornamental garden plants. The plant also responds well to organic matter - solutions of bird droppings or mullein, which can be added to the queue with mineral complexes. In total, two or three top dressings will be enough for the growing season.

Pruning

The sapling can grow very large, so its spread must be controlled by pruning. In the spring, the plant needs sanitary cleaning: you need to remove all diseased, frozen and dried shoots. Formative pruning can be done in the spring or during flowering, directing the shoots in the right direction and cutting off those that seem superfluous to you. After flowering is completed, the stems with peduncles must be removed. With proper pruning, you can achieve re-blooming by the end of summer. True, it will not be so plentiful.

Grasshopper transplant

A sapling in a garden in one place can grow for a very long time, but over time, due to the fact that it grows strongly, it becomes necessary to transplant and rejuvenate it. The transplant is combined with the reproduction of the sapling by dividing the bush. The best time for this is early spring. The bushes are first radically cut, then dug up, divided into several parts, each of them is freed from dry and rotten roots, after which they are planted in the ground in the manner already described. It is advisable to carry out this procedure at least once every five years.

Yaskolka in winter

Perennial sapling - the plant is relatively winter-hardy and winters without shelter in areas with a mild warm climate. However, where winters are rarely accompanied by snowfalls or severe frosts occur, you need to cover the sapling with lutrasil or spunbond. It is undesirable to use spruce branches or foliage for insulation, because under them the plant can rot.

Pests and diseases

The sapling is almost not affected by pests and diseases, and if something like this happens, it will be entirely your fault: only a neglected plant can get sick, which is not cared for at all or is cared for incorrectly. Due to excessively abundant and frequent soil moisture, the roots can rot at the sapling. To prevent the plant from suffering from diseases and pest attacks, balance the watering of the plant, regularly inspect the bushes, remove dried flowers and shoots in a timely manner, and prevent weeds from appearing on the site.

Types and varieties of yaskolk

There are not many types of saplings grown in culture, but among them you will surely find one that will decorate your garden.

found wild in the Carpathians, mountains of Western Europe, Altai and North America. This is a herbaceous perennial up to 15 cm high with creeping stems, ovate pubescent silver-green leaves and white flowers up to 2 cm in diameter, collected in inflorescences.

In the photo: Alpine Yaskolka (Cerastium alpinum)

or silver shard - a perennial that is gray from pubescence comes from the Crimea. It has creeping shoots and flower stalks rising to a height of 15-20 cm. The leaves of the plant are sessile, linear or oblong-linear, white flowers up to 1.5 cm in diameter form semi-umbrellas at the ends of the peduncles. In Bieberstein's Yaskolka culture since 1820. Most popular variety:

silver carpet- a strongly pubescent plant with creeping shoots and peduncles rising to a height of 20 cm, forming dense cushions. The leaves are sessile, small, the flowers are white.

In the photo: Bieberstein's sapling (Cerastium biebersteinii)

Felt sapling (Cerastium tomentosum)

originally from the south of Italy. This is a cushion-forming plant up to 30 cm high and up to 60 cm in diameter with creeping shoots covered with gray felt pile. The leaves of the felt snail are small, grayish, the flowers are white, up to 1 cm in diameter. The plant does not grow as much as other species, so it is often used for growing in rock gardens. Cultivated since 1620. popular in culture.

Yaskolka is rightly ranked among the best garden ground covers and the most luxuriantly flowering perennials for decorating rock gardens and rockeries. Dense cushions of creeping shoots win over with a silvery, very dense edge of leaves, but the sapling is most good during flowering, when the bushes are hidden under a lush cover of white flowers with a yellow throat. Cheerful and actively growing, the chickweed of any kind quickly conquers neighboring territories. In cultivation, this is one of the easiest plants, conquering endurance and undemanding.

Lighting for the shackle

Bright, perfectly protected by nature from heat and drought, the chickweed with its delightfully silvery drooping leaves and an abundance of snow-white flowers belongs to the most light-loving garden plants. It should not be planted even in partial shade, choosing for this crop only sunny, brightly lit areas for most of the day, open and warm. Yaskolka will not refuse even from the southern sites. She is not afraid of winds and drafts due to her modest growth.

Soil and placement

For this plant, it is necessary to provide loose, light, super loose soil, but at the same time quite nutritious. Optimal for growing these plants is a sand-based soil (sandy, sandy, or at least loamy), in which compost and humus have been added to compensate for the insufficiently high nutrient content. Jaskolka can be planted in rocky soil, but crushed peat must be added to it to retain water.

Jaskolka is rightfully considered one of the fastest growing garden plants. This perennial, which for many years retains its beauty, actively and quickly captures neighboring territories and increases its power and volume. One yaskolka bush with a modest height of 20 cm in diameter can reach more than 70 cm. That is why planting a yaskolka should either provide the plant with sufficient space for growth and development, or planting in places where there is simply no soil to capture. It is best to place the jaskolka at the base of the alpine slides and near large stones, in crevices, rockeries or on slopes. But it also looks good in the foreground of flower beds, in mixborders (especially in compositions with decorative mulch made of stone chips or gravel), along borders, on discounts, in rockeries and rock gardens, in the design of small terraced transitions and supporting walls.

Landing Rules

Before planting, about 5-7 kg of any organic fertilizers, for example, compost or humus, must be applied to the soil (for each square meter of soil). If you plan to plant a sapling in places where the soil is not light enough or contains almost no sand, coarse-grained sand must also be mixed into the soil. The minimum tillage depth for the chickweed is about 20 cm. Improvement is best done about a month or at least two weeks before planting.

Before planting, the soil is once again dug up to a depth of 15-20 cm, and then the plants are planted in individual small planting holes according to the size of the rhizome of the seedling. The distance when planting the stalk should be at least 25-30 cm between the pieces. After planting, maintenance irrigation is carried out.

Winter hardiness

Yaskolka belongs to completely winter-hardy plants; it does not need any protection even in the conditions of the middle lane and to the north.

Necessary care

Caring for the chickadee is quite simple. Its main component should be maintaining the nutritional value of sandy soils, without which this perennial will not be able to bloom profusely and delight with a dense cushion of silvery greenery. During the summer, it is advisable to carry out 2, and preferably 3 top-dressings for saplings with complete mineral fertilizers or a mixture for flowering garden plants.

Otherwise, care comes down to cleaning the soil under the plant in early spring, weeding, removing shoots that break out of the pillows and crawl into the “territory” of neighboring plants, and the obligatory pruning of faded flower stalks immediately after the withering process begins. Only the timely removal of faded shoots will allow curtains of bluish drooping leaves to remain attractive until winter arrives. If the stalk grows excessively, you can carry out a shaping pruning.

Transplantation and rejuvenation

Jaskolki belong to the most durable and perfectly retaining their decorative garden plants. But due to the constant growth, they need fairly frequent transplants and rejuvenation. The optimal strategy for growing this plant is to repot every 5 years or more, dividing the bushes into several smaller divisions.

Pests and diseases

The undoubted advantages of this plant include almost complete resistance to pests and diseases. The sapling can be subject to the spread of fungal infections or become a victim of garden pests only in case of extreme neglect and in places that are unfavorable in terms of their conditions - in excessive humidity, dampness and cold, in the absence of any pruning for many years. For the rest, the yaskolka will not cause trouble.

Reproduction

It is very easy to propagate this crumb. To do this, you can use both the classic for perennials growing in dense curtains method of dividing the bush, and cuttings. The latter is carried out in the spring, before the release of peduncles or after flowering, rooting cut shoots in shading or under a cap on any bed in the garden. June cuttings always give the best results in terms of rooting.

Separation is carried out in early spring. The bushes are sheared low, allowed to grow, and then the dense and compact pillows are divided into parts.

You can get new saplings from seeds. They are sown for seedlings or in greenhouses in March, in the soil for seedling beds - only in April or October. Seedlings are grown to a height of 5 cm and speared at a distance of 5 cm between the bushes. The seedlings obtained from seeds are transferred to a permanent place in July.

Jaskolka growing from seeds

Seeds of seedlings for seedlings or greenhouses are sown in March, in the soil for seedling beds - only in April or October. Seedlings are grown to a height of 5 cm and speared at a distance of 5 cm between the bushes. The seedlings obtained from seeds are transferred to a permanent place in July.

Jaskolka growing conditions

It is best to place the jaskolka at the base of the alpine slides and near large stones, in crevices, rockeries or on slopes. But it also looks good in the foreground of flower beds, in mixborders (especially in compositions with decorative mulch made of stone chips or gravel), along borders, on discounts, in rockeries and rock gardens, in the design of small terraced transitions and supporting walls.

Yaskolka landing in open ground

Jaskolka outdoor care

Yaskolka belongs to completely winter-hardy plants; it does not need any protection even in the conditions of the middle lane and to the north.

Yaskolka breeding

Scab disease and pests

Yaskolka species and varieties

Yaskolka alpine

In nature, it grows in the Altai Mountains, the Carpathians, Western Europe. This is a perennial plant 15 cm tall. The alpine stems have creeping, strongly branching stems. The foliage is ovate, small, silvery-green. The flowers are white, 2 cm in diameter, collected in small inflorescences. The alpine sapling has been blooming since May 20 days.

In garden culture, the plant is capricious. It cannot tolerate stagnant water and salt overheating; it needs to be planted in places well protected from sunlight. Often it can die in winter from overheating of its shoots. Complies under the spruce branches. Recommended spring rejuvenation layering or cuttings.

Bieberstein's shard

The homeland of the plant is the Crimea. A perennial plant that forms cushions. The shoots of this stalk are creeping, and the flower stalks are rising. Winter-hardy variety. The foliage is sessile, linear, small. The flowers are snow-white, collected in a few-flowered semi-umbrella. At the top, the petals are deeply dissected into 2 lobes. Biberstein's sapling blooms in May for about 25 days. To limit its spread, it is imperative to remove each new shoot.

Felt jar

The birthplace of the variety is Italy. It is a perennial plant with branched, tomentose, ascending or creeping stems, forming cushions 25 cm high and 50 cm in diameter.

The foliage is small, grayish-felt, linear-lanceolate. The flowers are white, 1 cm in diameter. The plant blooms in May. This type of stalk does not grow much, therefore it is suitable for small rock gardens. However, with the onset of spring, it is necessary to cut the plant shorter so that it retains its compactness. Looks great with fescue, bluebells. Yaskolka felt winter-hardy, suffers from spring waters.

Jaskolka purple

Under natural conditions, purple sapling grows in the Caucasus, in Turkey, and also in Iran. It is a perennial that forms dense cushions up to 25 cm in height. The foliage is small, oblong, in winter the foliage goes green. Peduncles 25 cm. Purple white flowers.

Where to buy yaskolka seeds

The Scientific and Production Association "Gardens of Russia" has been implementing the latest achievements in the selection of vegetable, fruit, berry and ornamental crops into the wide practice of amateur gardening for 30 years. In the work of the association, the most modern technologies are used, a unique laboratory of microclonal propagation of plants has been created. The main tasks of NPO "Gardens of Russia" is to provide gardeners with high-quality planting material for popular varieties of various garden plants and new products of world selection. Delivery of planting material (seeds, bulbs, seedlings) is carried out by Russian post. Looking forward to shopping:

The content of the article:

Jaskolka (Cerastium) is a genus of plants with a herbaceous form of growth, which are part of the Clove family (Caryophyllaceae). This family includes free-petal plants that are annuals and perennials, herbs and subshrubs. About 200 more species of flora are also included there. Usually they like to settle in those areas of the northern hemisphere of the planet where an undividedly temperate climate prevails. You can also find this delicate flower in groves and shrubbery, in dry meadows and floodplains, near roads or human habitation, can easily grow on sands and pebbles near rivers, damp and swampy forests are not alien to it, can fill cereals grassy meadows. Its lush thickets begin to take over disturbed places, clearings and burnt areas, and in rock masses it even reaches the upper mountain belt.

The yaskolka takes its Latin name from the merger of two Greek words "cerativos", which translates as "horned" as it comes from the initial "ceras" - "horn" and means "horned plant" or "hornfels". This was facilitated by the appearance of the fetus in the scythe, but more often you can hear how it is called in the Latin interpretation “cirastium” or in the common people “mouse-ear” or “grain of sand”.

Jaskolka is either an annual or perennial plant with a herbaceous form of growth. The taproots of the bush are slender, if the species is a perennial, then it has rhizomes rooted at the nodes. Its stems can grow straight, be raised or creeping with a height of 8-30 cm, they have pubescence. Leaf plates are measured in length up to 3 cm, 3–6 mm wide. They differ in oblong or oblong-lanceolate outlines, and also take an elliptical, broadly ovoid shape. On the surface of the leaf plate, there are usually 1–5 veins. The leaves that are below the shoots have short petioles, but on the tops the leaves practically sit on twigs and are pubescent with hairs.

Inflorescences are collected from the flowers in the form of forked semi-umbrellas. The buds are located on pedicels, which lengthen after the flowering of the buds. Bracts along the edges have films and a general grassy appearance. The length of the sepals is up to 5–6 mm, pointed at the apex with membranous edges, covered with hairs on the back. The petals can be either equal in length to the sepals or shorter than them. Up to a third of the length have a cut. Flowers on the plant are female and male. The color of the petals is usually white, at the base the tone is greenish or yellowish.

After flowering, the fruit ripens in the form of a box, which is twice as long as the calyx. Its color is orange-brown, it contains brown seeds.

Yaskolka is very loved by landscape designers who use it as a ground cover culture in the design of alpine hills, rock gardens and rockeries, these structures are types of stone gardens, where various stones and plants are skillfully combined.

But in some places, the weed is considered a weed, as it conquers territories very quickly, growing at a very high speed.

Creating conditions for growing yaskolki, planting and care

Lighting and location. The plant is very thermophilic and it is worth picking up a landing in a garden plot in a well-lit place. It can be planted in boxes of balconies or terraces, where there is enough light for it to bloom. It can easily survive a short-term drought and is completely undemanding to the soil, you can choose a place between rocky surfaces. If the plant is grown indoors, then an additional source of lighting will be required - special phytolamps or fluorescent lamps.
Temperature. Many varieties of this plant perfectly tolerate wintering without the necessary shelter, but the heat does not have a very detrimental effect on the plant.
Humidity and watering. The plant does not like the stagnation of melt water in the spring, but otherwise the sapling can survive a short-term lack of soil moisture. If, after each pruning of faded stems, the soil is slightly moistened, then the “mouse-ear” will actively grow and bloom profusely. In the spring and summer, it is still worth periodically moistening the soil once a week. It is recommended to reduce the watering of the soil a little before flowering.
Fertilizers. To make the plant feel good, any complex mineral fertilizers are applied. Since in the natural nature the sapling lives on depleted soils, any top dressing will suit her. You can make organic compounds (for example, a solution of mullein). But do not get too carried away with the addition of dressings, as this will lead to the rapid growth of plantings.
Transplantation and general care. In one place, the sapling can successfully grow no more than 5 years. Transplanting is best done in June, after flowering has stopped. It will be necessary to plant the bushes of the plant at a distance of 30 cm from each other.

Jaskolka is not at all demanding on the composition of the soil, because in its natural environment it can grow even on rocks. However, the plant will not tolerate highly moistened and swampy soil. The soil should be well-drained, light with sufficient air and water permeability. If the landing takes place in rocky or sandy soil, then crushed peat soil, chopped sphagnum moss are added to the substrate so that the moisture lingers a little at the root system of the bush, but the soil does not compact.

You should not plant a sapling next to delicate and fragile plants, as thickets of this grass can quickly absorb a less resistant neighbor. Planting next to small-flowered petunias, lobelia, ground cover phlox or lobelia is suitable.

You can get a new young bush by dividing the bush, cuttings, planting seed material. Seeds are not planted in open ground, as this will not guarantee germination. Seeds are collected from flowers that are fully mature and sown in greenhouse conditions or indoors at the very beginning of spring. When the temperature is maintained at 18–22 degrees, shoots will appear in a couple of weeks. The seeds are planted in a substrate that is well warmed up and slightly moistened, they try to keep a distance of 5 cm between plants. In the middle of summer, grown plants can be planted in open ground at a distance of 20–25 cm from each other. If it is decided to plant in a garden in a flower bed, then planting can be carried out in September or in the middle of spring, but in this case the sapling will bloom only in the third year.

Plant cuttings are cut in March or better immediately after flowering (June). Chopped branches are planted in the ground in a shaded place or kept under a cap. You can land in a landing container with any loose substrate. Then they are sprayed and covered with plastic wrap (you can use plastic cups). Requires daily ventilation. After 14 days, the branches should take root, and when they grow, they must be pinned down so that the stem begins to branch.

It is necessary to separate the bush of the yaskolka in early spring or autumn. Before dividing, heavily overgrown thickets are cut to make it more convenient to work. Allow the plant to start growing and then divide into compact parts. Division must be carried out every 3-4 years, otherwise the plant will lose its decorative effect.

Since the plant grows strongly and its cover becomes very dense, the stems begin to turn yellow, in order to avoid this, it is recommended to thin out the plantings and weed often. If the shoots have faded, then to maintain the aesthetics of the bush, they will need to be removed, they weaken the stalk. If this condition is violated, the stems will begin to stretch, and the lower leaf blades wither, dry out and fly around. The green "mat" will look loose and not beautiful.

Diseases and pests that affect cerastium

The plant is quite resistant to diseases and harmful insects. However, the flower may be subject to fungal infections or suffer from garden pests. An example would be a scoop - a moth whose caterpillars spoil leaves and stems. To combat it, the drug "Proteus" is used. Fungi are treated with fungicides. If you do not take care of plantings of chickweed, do not prune, or plant a plant in a very humid place, in damp and cold, without sufficient lighting, then it will eventually die.

Since the sapling is a resident of rocky areas, its numbers at one time even fled under threat, and the plant settled in rocky gaps or crevices and more inaccessible places. This was due to the increase in the areas of summer mountain pastures - yayla.

Often used in folk medicine. Based on its roots, stems, leaves and flowers, which are harvested during the flowering of grass, numerous decoctions and tinctures are produced. Parts of the plant contain carbohydrates, saponins, a large amount of phenolcarboxylic acids, coumarins and flavonoids.

These remedies are used against scurvy, as well as tinctures used internally for hemorrhoids, against a rash on the skin, with beriberi and conjunctivitis.

Among the local peoples of North America, it was customary to give a decoction of the roots to patients who had malignant tumors.

Types of stalk

Felt Yaskolka (Cerastium tomentosum). In height, this plant can reach 15–20 cm with a diameter of more than half a meter. It forms compact herbaceous thickets. Is a perennial. The stems are ascending, creeping with strong branching. The leaf plates are painted in a silvery-green shade with small sizes and a linear-lanceolate shape. They are covered with small hairs. During May-June, it is covered with a “cap” of multiple small flowers, which reach up to 1–2 cm in diameter. They are painted white and racemose inflorescences are collected from them. Often used to decorate rock gardens in the form of a fluffy rug. It does not require shelter for the winter, but it can suffer significantly from the stagnation of melted spring waters.
Bieberstein's weed (Cerastium biebersteinii). Perennial herbaceous form of growth, quite winter-hardy, does not require shelter for the winter. With its growth, it forms beautiful dense cushion-like thickets with a diameter of almost 60–70 cm and a height of 20–25 cm. It has creeping stems, with dense pubescence. The leaves of the plant are small with a linear-lanceolate or elongated-linear shape, which grow on shoots opposite each other (opposite), practically sessile on the stem. They are covered with a white fluff like felt. Whitish flowers grow on flowering stems, which reach a diameter of 15–25 mm. The petal on the upper part has a dissection, and two blades are obtained. Loose semi-umbrella inflorescences are collected from buds. The flowering process falls on the period May-June.
Alpine sapling (Cerastium alpinum). The homeland of growth is the highlands of Europe or North America. It can reach 10–15 cm in height. From its stems it forms compact thickets. Shoots strongly branched and creeping. Leaf blades have a strong pubescence of gray-green felt. The outlines of the leaf are ovate, the size is small. Flowering begins in May and may end in early June (only 20–30 days in time). Whitish-colored flowers, reaching 2 cm in diameter, are collected 4-5 units in inflorescences in the form of a shield. Does not tolerate overheating of the substrate and stagnation of melt water. If the winter is snowless, then this threatens the plant with freezing.
Purple sapling (Cerastium purpuracens). In its natural environment, it grows in the mountains of the Caucasus, northwestern Iran or on the rocks of Turkey. In height, the stems approach 25 cm. The shape of the leaf plate is lanceolate or elongated-oblong, the size is small. From white buds, inflorescences are collected in the form of an umbrella. Flowering occurs in June.
Large-flowered sapling (Cerastium grandiflorum). The plant is a perennial. With a height of up to 20 cm. Flowers in diameter reach 3 cm. The flowering process occurs in the months of July-August.
Field gooseberry (Cerastium arvensis). It is an annual herbaceous form of growth. The rhizome is thin and densely branched. Constantly flowering barren flower-bearing stems originate from it. They take a creeping form, can be ascending or upright. The entire surface of the stems is covered with whitish pubescence, the closer to the flower it becomes glandular (trichomes in the form of glands). The leaves are sessile on the stem, have a linear-lanceolate shape. Sterile stems originate from the axils of the leaves and gather there in bunches. The inflorescences are forked. In flowers, the pedicels are of different sizes, they are slightly drooping and straighten only when the fruit ripens. The calyx with the outlines of a spear is completely covered with fluffy hairs, they can even be in the form of hairs, with visible glands, there is filminess along the edge. The petals, growing together at the base, form a funnel-shaped corolla, which reaches 2 cm in diameter.
Dahurian gooseberry (Cerastium davuricum). The plant has a sinuous rhizome, knotted. At the roots, the outlines are thickened-fusiform. The stems are stretched to a height of 50 cm to a meter. From the lower part, the shoot is covered with sparse long hairs, and the upper part is painted in a bluish hue, smooth or with slight pubescence. Leaf plates are measured in length 3-9 cm with a width of 1.5-4 cm, they are distinguished by an oblong or ovoid shape. Their surface is bare, but young leaves are sometimes covered with simple hairs with a bluish color, semi-embracing. At the top there is a short point or it is blunt. The inflorescence is a multi-flowered semi-umbel (dichazium). Pedicels 2-7 cm long, they bend down when the buds fade. The bracts are large, leaf-shaped, the sepals are up to 0.8–1 cm long and 3.5–5 mm wide, they have a bare surface, glossy, oblong. Flower petals are 12–14 mm long and one and a half to two times longer than the calyx. At the top there is an incision for a third or a quarter of the entire surface, the base is covered with cilia. The fruit is a cylindrical capsule, one and a half centimeters long, with teeth twisting outwards.
The yoke is white. Perennial, from which ground cover bunches or rugs are formed. The stems are upright, strong, their length ranges from 10–50 cm, they usually have dense pubescence. The leaf blade is usually lanceolate, sessile, measured in length 0.7–5 cm with a width of 3–15 mm. The top of the leaf is usually sharp, covered with dense cilia. Inflorescences are loose, consist of 2-10 buds, with compact outlines. The sepals have a rounded base and narrow lanceolate shape, reach a centimeter length, the apex is pointed. The petals of the flower are white in color, yellowish at the base, the top of the petal is divided into two lobes. The fruit has a slightly conical shape or in the form of a cylinder, reaching 10–22 mm in length.

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