Forbidding signs do not fit will kill. What are electrical safety posters and signs? prohibition type posters

The use of safety signs and posters in electrical installations is associated with the need to ensure that operations with switching devices are prohibited (turning them on or off) so that no one energizes it by mistake during the operation of electrical equipment.

Posters and signs warn of the dangers associated with approaching live equipment. Safety posters may also indicate the workplace.

According to their purpose, posters and safety signs are divided into:

• - forbidding;
• - warning;
• - prescriptive;
• - indicating.

By the nature of the application, posters and signs of electrical safety are carried out portable and stationary (permanent).

Friends, in view of the fact that there are constant disputes and disagreements in the comments, I decided to change the structure and content of this article a little.

The name and belonging of posters and electrical safety signs to a particular class are taken from the source SO 153-34.03.603-2003 - "INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE APPLICATION AND TESTING OF PROTECTION MEANS USED IN ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS", which was approved in 2003.

prohibition posters

Prohibiting posters are used to prohibit actions with switching devices (switching on / off), so that during work on electrical equipment it is not erroneously energized.

« OPERATION UNDER VOLTAGE Do not switch on again!"- this sign prohibits the repeated manual switching on of the overhead line switches without the consent of the work manager after they have been automatically turned off. Such posters are hung out on the control keys of the overhead line switches when repair work is carried out under voltage.

The size of the poster is 100x500 mm, the width of the red border is 5 mm. The inscription is made in red letters on a white background.

« DO NOT TURN ON! people work"- a portable poster that prohibits the supply of voltage to the line. It should be hung out on keys, buttons and control drives of switching devices, when turned on, voltage can be applied to the line. It is used for electrical installations up to 1000 V and above.

The poster is made in dimensions of 200x100 or 100x50 mm, the width of the red border is 10 and 5 mm, respectively. The inscription is made in red letters on a white background.

« DO NOT TURN ON! line work"- a portable poster prohibiting the supply of voltage to the line. It is hung out on the keys and control drives of switching devices, the inclusion of which can supply voltage to the line.

Poster dimensions - 200x100 or 100x50 mm. The inscription is made in white letters on a red background.

« DO NOT OPEN work people"- a prohibition poster that must be hung out on valves and valves that block the air supply to pneumatic switching devices (switches, disconnectors), the erroneous opening of which can lead to the inclusion of the device on which people work.

Also, the poster “DO NOT OPEN WORKING PEOPLE” is posted on gas cylinders or pipelines (hydrogen, oxygen, etc.), the opening of which can lead to injury to working people.

This prohibition poster is portable. The size of the poster is 200x100, the width of the red border is 5 mm.

Warning posters

Warning posters warn of approaching a dangerous distance to live parts under voltage.

« STOP! voltage"- warns of the danger of approaching live parts of electrical installations that are energized. The poster is used in electrical installations with voltages up to 1000 V and above (refers to portable ones).

The dimensions of the poster are 300x150 mm. The red arrow is made in accordance with GOST 12.4.026. The width of the red border is 15 mm. The inscription is in black letters on a white background.

"DO NOT GET IN! will kill "- this poster warns of a possible approach to live parts under voltage when climbing a structure.

The dimensions of the sign are 300x150 mm. Red arrow. The width of the red border is 15 mm. The inscription is in black letters on a white background.

« TEST dangerous to life» - the poster warns of the danger of electric shock during high-voltage tests. Such signs are posted on the fences of workplaces during high-voltage tests.

The dimensions of the sign are 300x150 mm. Red arrow. The width of the red border is 21 mm. The inscription is in black letters on a white background.

« DANGEROUS ELECTRIC FIELD no entry allowed without protective equipment"- a poster warning about the possibility of a dangerous effect of an electric field on maintenance personnel, and also prohibits the movement of people without the use of protective equipment. It is installed in outdoor switchgear in which the voltage exceeds 330 kV at a height of 150 - 200 cm on the fences of areas where the electric field strength exceeds 15 kV / m.

The dimensions of the poster are 200x100 mm. The width of the red border is 10 mm. The inscription is made in red letters on a white background.

« CAUTION electrical voltage"- an electrical safety sign that warns of the danger of electric shock. It is hung out in electrical installations of any class and subclass of substations and power plants.

The sign is made in the form of an equilateral triangle with a side of 300 mm - to be placed on the doors of the premises. If for placement on equipment, machines, mechanisms and containers it can be with sides: 25, 40, 50, 80, 100, 150 mm. The arrow and border are black, the background is yellow.

Also, the sign "caution electrical voltage" can be applied with black paint on concrete surfaces (slabs, fences, outdoor switchgear fences, reinforced concrete supports, etc.) using a stencil.

Mandatory posters

Mandatory posters are used to indicate workplaces (places of work) in electrical installations, as well as safe approaches to them.

"WORK HERE" - indicates the workplace.

The dimensions of the prescriptive poster are 100X100 or 250X250 mm. Made in the form of a white square with sides of 80 or 200 mm, respectively, on a blue background. The inscription is in black letters inside a square. The poster is portable.

" CLIMB HERE" - is also a prescriptive poster and is used when the workplace is located at a height, indicates a safe way to climb to the workplace.

Poster dimensions - 100X100 or 250X250 mm. Just like the "work here" poster, it is made in the form of a white square with sides of 80 or 200 mm on a blue background. The inscription is in black letters inside a square.

index poster

" EARTHED" - indicates that a certain section of the electrical installation is grounded and that voltage is not allowed to be applied to it. It is hung out on the drives of switching devices. In the case of using the index and prohibition posters at the same time, the index poster is hung on top of the prohibition posters.

Poster dimensions are 200x100mm or 100x50mm with a white border width of 13mm and 5mm respectively. The inscription is in white letters on a blue background.

The use of posters and other safety signs in electrical installations is justified by the need to prohibit, inform or prescribe certain operations when working with switching devices in order to protect the operating personnel.

According to the nature of use, information plates are divided into two types:

• for portable;
• for stationary or permanent.

prohibition type posters

Based on the name of these posters, their main purpose is to prohibit certain actions with switching installations, so that during the maintenance activities of electrical devices they are not accidentally energized.

"- no one is allowed to re-turn on the overhead line switches, after they are automatically turned off, without prior consent from the work manager. This type of posters is hung out on all overhead line control keys when work is being done to repair live equipment (U).

« Dangerous! Electric field! Passage without protective equipment is prohibited» installed on outdoor switchgear with U over 330 kV at a height of 1.8 meters on the fences of areas with U exceeding 15 kV per meter. It informs about the high probability of a dangerous effect of an electric field on maintenance personnel and prohibits their movement in the work area without personal protective equipment.

« Do not turn on. people work"- this is a portable plate used in electrical installations with U over 1 thousand volts. It is installed on all drives, buttons and switches control keys and means that power supply to the line is prohibited.

» is a portable label that is installed on all drives and control keys of switching devices. It disables power supply to the line.

Warning posters

The main purpose of such information plates is to notify personnel about approaching an unsafe distance to parts of the equipment that are under high voltage.

« Stop! Voltage"- used on installations with U over 1 thousand volts. The sign notifies of being in close proximity to parts of the electrical installation that are energized.

« Don't get in! will kill» - this sign informs about the danger of approaching live parts when climbing the structure.

« Trial! Life threatening» - this sign is mounted on the barriers of workplaces during high-voltage tests and warns of the danger of electric shock.

» - used in electrical installations of any substations and power stations. It warns of the danger of approaching live parts of the installation.

Prescriptive Posters

Such signs are used to indicate the working area and safe approaches to it.

« work here» - is located at the workplace.

When repairing, adjusting or installing electrical installations, it is very important to use special posters and electrical safety signs. They are designed to prohibit the implementation of actions related to turning on or off devices, which in turn are used to supply / disconnect voltage. In simple words, various kinds of signs notify the staff that work is underway in a certain area, so it is strictly forbidden to touch buttons, knife switches and machines. In addition, posters and safety signs used in electrical installations can be used to inform that a person is approaching an energized object, or to indicate the workplace. In this article, we will consider what types of posters and signs are in electrics, where they are used and what requirements are placed on their installation sites.

Forbidding

So, the prohibition signs and posters in electrical installations include the following:

This entire list of posters is classified as prohibitive and is used in the electric power industry. Please note that products can be portable and stationary (installed 1 time). An important requirement is that safety signs and posters should be made from electrically insulating materials. Metal plates may only be used if they are permanent and located at a sufficient distance from elements that may be energized according to the requirements.

Warning

Warning signs and posters are used to inform a person about approaching a live area. These types of safety signs include:

prescriptive

This type of posters and safety signs is designed to indicate the location of the work area in electrical installations, as well as a safe approach to it. The kit includes:

Pointing

The only signpost is "Earthed", which indicates that the electrical installation is earthed and must not be energized. Place of installation - drive of switching devices. If a prohibition and an indication sign are used simultaneously, the latter must necessarily be hung in the foreground.

So we provided posters and safety signs used in electrical installations. We draw your attention to the fact that it is allowed to increase the size of the plates when they are installed on large-sized equipment. In this case, the magnification should be performed in a ratio of 2:1, 4:1 or even 6:1. You can get additional information about sizes in SO 153-34.03.603-2003. We hope that now you know what types of posters and signs in electrics are divided into, and what are the conditions for use for each classification.

Sign - DON'T GET IN! WILL KILL, refers to warning. This sign serves to warn of the danger of climbing structures, in which it is possible to approach live parts under voltage.

Execution and dimensions of the poster DO NOT CLIMB! WILL KILL

Sign - DON'T GET IN! KILL has a standard design and fixed dimensions. The letters "DO NOT GET IN! WILL KILL" are made in black and are located in the middle of a white background - in the center, which is framed on the sides by a red border 15 mm wide. The red border is surrounded by a white edging - 1.25 mm wide. The red arrow is made in accordance with GOST R 12.4.026. The poster can be of the following dimensions - 300 x 150 mm. Poster DON'T GET IN! KILL has the execution as portable.

Scope of the poster DO NOT CLIMB! WILL KILL

Poster “DO NOT GET IN! KILL" is hung out in the switchgear on structures adjacent to the one designed to lift personnel to a workplace located at a height. The installed sign warns of the danger of electric shock with a possible fatal outcome.

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Occupational Safety and Health is a set of rules prescribed and approved at the state level and aimed at providing employees of enterprises with complete safety (in this case, we are talking about the health and life of those on the territory of the organization). In order to achieve the desired result, employers carry out various options for measures of a sanitary-hygienic, therapeutic and other nature.

The rules for conducting procedures and measures for labor protection are determined by state regulatory requirements, which are prescribed by the legislation of the Russian Federation. The implementation of events is subject to control by the state (the process is controlled at the official level.

Main responsibilities to provide employees of the enterprise with proper safety indicators are assigned to the person providing the job. The employer is obliged to conduct a variety of preventive measures: conversations, briefings and lectures. In addition to active informing, the person providing jobs is also obliged to carry out continuous passive informing of employees. For this purpose, it is possible to use leaflets, stands, tables and other products that can be constantly in front of employees.

However, employers are not the only ones who is responsible for enforcing the rules. Subordinates are also responsible. Their responsibilities include mastering the minimum information minimum on OSH, allowing them to take the right measures in an emergency, as well as observing safety rules while at the workplace.

The goods necessary for carrying out active and passive informing of employees can be offered by the Occupational Safety and Health Shop Protectorshop in Moscow. You can get acquainted with the full list of goods by viewing all product offers from the categories in which tables, magazines are presented, Do not fit a sign will kill with a skull and other goods.

The improvement of working conditions at the enterprise does not mean at all that less attention has been paid to labor protection. As before, human life and health continue to be the main human values. The list of measures aimed at providing employees with full protection in the process of performing production tasks remains unchanged.

Responsibility for ensuring labor conditions with an appropriate degree of safety lies with the person who provided the jobs. If the employer fails to fulfill its obligations, it can be held liable for a different plan: a fine or criminal prosecution.

How to ensure the safety of employees?

In order to actively notify employees, employers carry out a variety of activities to achieve the desired result: conversations, lectures, briefings. In addition, passive informing of employees is also necessary, for the organization of which posters, memos, stands and other goods are used that are necessary to place information in front of employees.

To carry out the listed activities, various means and tools are used, which the Protector Shop in Moscow has at its disposal.

		stands designed for hanging on walls in crowded places;
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		industrial and professional first-aid kits;
		other types of goods necessary to simplify the information process.

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Regulation and control of the situation in the field of labor protection at all enterprises in Russia is carried out on the basis of the main document -. This paper contains a complete summary of the obligations of the employer in relation to his subordinates, which makes it possible to provide the latter with safe working conditions.

Any non-compliance with labor protection obligations on the part of the person who provided the jobs can lead to tragic incidents. In such a situation, the employer may be held liable for what happened. The punishment will be determined by the extent of the injuries received by the subordinate in the performance of their duties. Depending on the circumstances, the employer may be subject to disciplinary, material, legal and other types of liability. All possible types of punishments for employers are spelled out in.

In addition, the responsibility for the safety of the work process is also assigned to subordinates. In this case, the role of the base document will be played by , . Depending on the severity of the violations, the employee may be reprimanded, and may also be subject to demotion and even dismissal.

Employers must take regular and timely action to avoid fines and other penalties. In the process of holding events, a variety of tools and means can be used, including magazines, tables, signs, signs and other types of products that the Protector Shop in Moscow has at its disposal.

A complete picture of the range of products can be obtained by reviewing the following product categories: safety signs, Do not fit a kill with a skull, magazines, first aid kits, evacuation plans and others.