Beautiful designs of baths. Photo selection of the most beautiful baths: a modern look at the architecture and exterior of steam rooms Projects of private baths

The rest room in the bath has become as important a part as the steam room. During bathing procedures, exposure to the high temperatures of the sauna alternates with intervals for recovery of the body between visits to the steam room. The relaxation room is designed to make these breaks comfortable. When planning to build a bath, you should definitely allocate a room for restoration.

The advice of professionals will tell you how to correctly choose the right project.

Peculiarities

Bath projects with a rest room can be divided into three groups. The first group is traditional one-story baths. They are built from capital building materials with low thermal conductivity, they have a standard set of premises: there is a steam room, a shower room, a rest room, a dressing room, and sometimes a terrace.

The recreation room is located on the ground floor next to the steam room and washing room and combines the functions of a dressing room. This is the most convenient option, which allows you to maintain the optimum temperature in all rooms, as the stove evenly heats all adjacent rooms with steam supply to the sauna section.

This layout allows you to place the furnace in the steam room, which is not always convenient, and in the rest room.

The stoker is at a comfortable temperature, and it is also easier to remove debris after kindling. Modern high-tech long-burning stoves can have a glass screen, which allows you to admire the play of the flame while relaxing, creating a pleasant fireplace atmosphere and giving living warmth to the inhabitants of the room. A simple layout, however, includes everything you need for bath procedures, has great variability in area.

The minimum building area is from 16 sq. meters, which is convenient for small areas, the maximum - at the request of the owner. This option does not require large investments due to the energy consumption of heating.

The second group - projects with a rest room located in the attic or on the second floor. It will require the construction of a second floor or roof insulation, which will entail additional consumption of materials, the foundation will need to be strengthened to increase the bearing load. This option is convenient for a small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe building.

On the ground floor there is a dressing room, a dressing room, a steam room, a washing room. On the second - a rest room with or without a balcony. You will need to allocate space for the flight of stairs. A beautiful spiral staircase can decorate the interior of the bath.

The third group of projects - with the removal of the rest room on the terrace. This layout is convenient for summer use. In the cold season, the terrace will need to be glazed and a heating system should be considered. However, this arrangement of the rest room gives great scope for the implementation of design solutions.

A panoramic view of the landscape adds aesthetic pleasure to the minutes of relaxation.

The choice of layout depends on the seasonality of the use of the bath. For year-round use, the first and second group of projects are suitable. In summer, it is enough to have a rest room under a canopy with flexible glazing made of film or polycarbonate for a budget option.

Of great importance is the availability of free space on the site, and if it is not enough, then raising a rest room to the attic will be a good way out. Heating the second floor in the cold season needs an air or water circuit. Installing a long-burning stove with a convector on the ground floor can solve this problem.

The placement of the bath on the site must comply with fire safety standards and ease of use. It is advisable to orient the windows of the rest room to an attractive view. It's nice to see beautiful landscapes before your eyes, and not a fence or a neighbor's barn.

It is advisable to choose an elevated area for good ventilation and water drainage.. A spectacular addition can be the proximity of an artificial or natural reservoir.

Particular attention is paid to materials for the construction of the bath. Traditionally, preference is given to natural wood in the form of timber or round logs of linden, aspen, cedar.

Pine is more affordable, has a beautiful pattern of knotted wood fibers and is a popular material for a bath in the country. Its disadvantage is the porous structure of the wood, which greatly changes the performance from heat and high humidity, so in the steam room and shower, the pine must be sheathed with a hardwood lath, and for a rest room, pine with its pleasant smell and aesthetic appearance will be the best solution.

Brick is a more expensive material, but it has the best indicators of durability and resistance to temperature changes.

A budget building can also be built from foam blocks. The construction of a bath from blocks can be done with your own hands, even without special knowledge.

The interiors are sheathed with a block house, finished with tiles or natural stone.

The design of the rest room involves following a certain style, depending on the design, finishing materials are selected.

Design subtleties

Designing a bath yourself is an exciting experience. To do this, stock up on paper, a pencil and a ruler.

For a family of 4-5 people and several guests, a bath of 6x6 meters with an attic is considered the optimal size. On the ground floor there is an entrance hall, a steam room, a shower room with a toilet, a relaxation room or a living room. The rest room can be supplemented with a kitchen, and the second floor is reserved for leisure and additional places to accommodate guests or family members. The entrance area of ​​the second floor with an area of ​​18 meters can be occupied by a studio or a billiard room. Behind it are two symmetrical bedrooms or rooms for children of 9 square meters. meters.

The functionality of the bath is expanding significantly, and for this it is not necessary to build a large house. The compact layout with a bathroom satisfies the needs of the average family for a country holiday.

with terrace

Sauna with a terrace is a great option for summer meals in the open air after bath procedures. A barbecue grill can be placed on the site in front of the bath or you can enter the grill area into the veranda space. To do this, the size of the terrace should be increased so as to provide free access to the brazier and avoid smoke from the dining table and windows.

The minimum distance between the stove and the table must be at least 2 meters. They put a ready-made metal brazier or build a stone brazier made of bricks with a chimney. For such a brazier, a separate foundation is erected, which is taken into account at the design stage.

The floor of the terrace is best made of paving slabs or sandstone if the terrace is open. A wooden floor is also used for a glazed terrace.. Glazing is made of sliding aluminum or plastic frames. Plastic frames are used for warm glazing. Lightweight aluminum structures protect against the weather, but the temperature inside the enclosed space will only be a couple of degrees warmer than outside.

A bathhouse with a barbecue and panoramic glazing on the veranda will become a place of attraction for households after a working week.

With swimming pool

The benefits of bathing procedures will increase many times when arranging a pool or a font in a relaxation room. The pool is located near the shower.

The pool bowl is made of concrete and finished with tiles.

The tile is selected to match the overall decoration of the rest room. Oriental flavor will give a floral ornament and mosaic. Stone, brick and wooden sides are suitable for a Russian-style bath.

In one-story baths, a complex is often designed from a terrace with a font under a canopy. The font is made of wood and placed on a wooden platform in the fresh air..

In the Japanese version, the heating of the font is equipped with electric heating elements that are built into the body. Combining a recreation area with a bathhouse, for summer swimming, a ready-made frame pool is installed or a stationary pool is erected, sun loungers or beach chairs are located nearby.

The reservoir can have strict geometric outlines or be close to the natural form. In this case, the coast is decorated with pebbles and plants: hosta, astilba, cereals. A bathhouse with a pool on the terrace is closed from prying eyes with a hedge from flowering shrubs or vines on supports.

The complex recreation area requires good lighting, as it is used in the evening.

Lighting the territory with electricity is done in the presence of communications, a more economical option is lighting with LEDs or solar-powered lanterns.

small room

Small baths cannot boast of a large set of rooms, so often a shower is located in the relaxation room. In the decoration of premises with such a planning solution, it is necessary to take into account the increased humidity and select the appropriate materials: tiles, plastic panels, natural or artificial stone.

The shower must be fenced off from the recreation area with a partition made of glass or plastic so that splashes do not interfere with vacationers.

Furniture is preferably purchased from moisture resistant materials. Proper selection of finishes will make using the shower convenient, and being in the rest room will be comfortable.

Design

The design of the rest room is determined by the chosen style of decoration. To finish the bath, it is better to select natural materials that are resistant to moisture. It is convenient to keep all rooms clean if the space is not cluttered with unnecessary items, and the surfaces are easy to clean. The design of the rest room is determined by the chosen style of decoration.

Rural or Russian style

The direction involves the use of natural wood for wall and floor cladding. The tree is treated with special anti-fungal compounds and coated with oil or wax. The natural color of the wood gives the interior a light tone, which visually enlarges the space.

It looks interesting to use unedged boards in wall cladding, which are cleaned of bark and polished. The room takes on brutal features.

This inexpensive finish serves as thermal insulation and aesthetic accent.

The walls can be sheathed with coniferous clapboard, decorated with carvings.

Furniture in such a rest room is made with their own hands from solid pine or purchased ready-made and complemented with decor from relief images on a tree with a bath theme. Log walls look beautiful as a symbol of traditional Russian culture. For budget options, a plastic block house is used imitating various types of wood.

Scandinavian style

The perfect combination of functionality and simplicity. The decoration is dominated by white with brown or black structural elements..

The main material is wood and glass. The whole color scheme is calm, a geometric theme can be traced everywhere. It is appropriate to use natural or artificial stone here, a panel of wood cuts looks original. The whole environment is practical and durable.

Strengthening one's own health should become one of the main tasks for a modern person. Luxury and comfort are not enough conditions to escape everyday stresses. Find a great way to relax right at home. Building a sauna is a good idea. In each private building, you can make several types of home saunas in a beautiful design, which will differ in functionality. If you are looking for examples of sauna and bath design, then consider the photo examples that are presented in this article.

Design of baths, saunas: start from the type of steam room

Interior design is improving every year, impressing with its diversity, presenting users with new options for arrangement. Saunas are no exception, as there are more and more people who want to install a steam room at home, so interior design does not let you get bored. The main thing is to decide what type of bath you want to see in your home.

Finnish sauna - also known as a dry steam room

It is characterized by high temperatures prevailing in the cab (above 85 °C) and low air humidity (below 10%). The Finnish sauna is especially recommended for people with muscle problems and bronchial asthma. High temperature and low humidity are maintained by a special sauna heater equipped with heating (not water-repellent) stones. Dry sauna can only be used for 15-30 minutes a few times a week. Such a steam room is often built from conifers, such as spruce and pine, but alder is also used. The interiors are bright with a slight coniferous smell.

Infrared sauna - an innovative solution for the steam room

It does not use conventional ovens, but install infrared heaters. The infrared sauna heats up to 60°C while maintaining a humidity level of 20 – maximum 25%. The relatively low temperature and higher humidity make an infrared sauna suitable for use for about 30 minutes once a day. The functionality of such a cabin does not depend much on the finishing material, so different woods are suitable, such as linden, Siberian cedar, Canadian cedar, aspen, alder, giving the room a pleasant woody aroma.

Steam sauna - also known as a Roman bath

The bath maintains medium temperature (up to 60°C) and high humidity (up to 100%). Excessive moisture further increases the thermal sensation. Evaporation in the sauna comes from the stove, and the steam is generated by an automatic evaporator installed in the floor. Due to the high humidity, this type of room should not be made of wood. Glass and ceramics are better suited for its construction. The steam sauna can only be used for 15 minutes to half an hour several times a week.

Russian bath - a proven recovery for centuries

Such a steam room is based on the effects of water and steam. Russian people love it, as the temperature in the steaming room can easily exceed 100 degrees Celsius. But the optimal temperature for a Russian bath is 60-70 degrees Celsius, and air humidity is 90%. The moisture level is controlled by pouring water over hot stones. It is recommended to wear a special felt hat to protect your head from extreme heat. The Russian bath is built separately from the house from a log house of such species as pine, spruce, larch, cedar, as well as oak, linden, aspen.

Modern baths, saunas: interior design inside the house

Finnish, infrared and Roman saunas are most often built in the interiors of residential buildings. This solution is highly advantageous due to construction costs. It is better to make a home sauna from Scandinavian wood, which is resistant to high humidity and variable temperatures. Each built-in steam room can be done in two ways: collecting a finished structure from a store or building from scratch.

Buying a finished sauna with a design from the manufacturer

The simplest solution is to buy ready-made prefabricated steam rooms. In the offers of manufacturers, you can find many ready-made elements for the construction of premises with standard dimensions of 1.2 m x 1.2 m x 2.5 m (height). Most often, infrared saunas are sold as ready-made steam rooms for the home, however, you can also successfully find Finnish and steam baths. Remember, however, that buying prefabricated structures does not mean that the product will reach you ready-made. Prefabricated elements are walls, ceilings and floors that need to be assembled. You need to properly install them in the chosen location. Luckily, assembly isn't too difficult as instructions are included.

Do-it-yourself sauna

A sauna made from scratch on site is more complex and can be quite labor intensive to construct. However, it is the best solution when planning to create a cabin with an unusual shape. In this case, the price of a sauna will be much lower than buying a ready-made steam room. It is best to make a sauna in a frame structure. Use quality cedar, aspen, Canadian spruce or Scandinavian wood panels. Pay special attention to the quality of the material used.

Design of baths and saunas: photos of all components of the steam room

Usually baths and saunas include three sections:

dressing room

This is the first place you go, because here you undress, and after you finish the steaming session, you can relax in the dressing room and have a cup of tea. The rest room can be equipped with a comfortable sofa or a wooden table with chairs.

Shower room

This space is designed to cool off after a steam bath in a cold shower, in a pool or by pouring ice water from a bucket.

steam room

The steam room is the "heart" of the sauna. Inside there are wooden benches for comfortable rest, where you can sit and lie down. To fully enjoy the process, you need to enter the steam room when the oven is already heated.

What else is worth knowing when planning a sauna design?

Each dry and steam sauna must be made in accordance with the basic rules. One of the most important conditions is the implementation of appropriate exhaust ventilation. The supply channel should be located near the floor (preferably above the stove) in the sauna. Its task is to bring fresh air into the interior of the cabin. When building a sauna, also remember that plastic or metal cannot be used. These are intensely heating materials that can burn sauna users. Therefore, all seats and floors are best made from sustainable wood species. In some cases, it is also recommended to use resistant floor tiles, which will be additionally protected from high levels of humidity and accidental slipping in the steam room.




The design of the sauna and bath can be created for every taste, but the main thing is to do everything according to the rules so that the procedure brings healing, relieves stress and contributes to an amazing vacation with increased comfort.

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What should be a good Russian bath? A lover of hot steam will immediately say - wooden! Only a log house made of wood is able to warm up very quickly, retain heat for a long time and cool down slowly. It is easy to breathe in such a bath, even in a hot heated one, since wood has a unique ability to regulate the level of humidity in the room. Simply put, it “knows how” to ventilate it until the most comfortable level is reached.
In addition, the tree, contrary to some opinions, is quite resistant to decay, external atmospheric influences, and fungal diseases. If the wood is treated with special protective agents that are safe for human health, its stability increases significantly.
A good bath is healing! Phytoncides contained in coniferous wood, when taking bath procedures, are released into the air in large quantities. The body heals, immunity increases.

The project of the best bath: what is it?

There is no general recipe, because each developer has his own goal: someone is satisfied with the construction of a small building with a minimum number of rooms, and for someone a bathhouse without a large terrace and pool is a bad option. But some unifying features can be noted.

• Convenient layout, taking into account the interests of each family member. Perhaps for an elderly person, climbing the stairs to the second floor will be difficult, but the presence of a spacious terrace where you can drink tea in the evening will please. And if the family has small children, it is worth equipping a pool, even the smallest one.
• Multifunctionality. Today, the owners of even the smallest baths seek to expand their usable area by adding terraces or attic floors. A two-story residential building with the functionality of a bath is not uncommon in summer cottages. The best design of a modern bath is ergonomic. For example, with an attic that allows you to master the "upper" space.
• Quality building material. A good building cannot be built from a bad forest. Be meticulous about the material that construction companies offer you and remember that you should only trust someone who has already justified this trust and has been working in the construction services market for more than a year.
• aesthetic appeal of the building. A good project will definitely provide for this component, and the bath will fit perfectly into the landscape of your site.

What bath is better to build?

The best baths are built exclusively from wood. In choosing a building material, the developer can be guided by both personal aesthetic preferences and the financial component. So, to implement a project from a log will cost more than from a bar.
A simple rule: the more complex the preliminary industrial processing of a log, the more expensive the cost of blanks and, ultimately, a log house. However, it makes sense to pay a certain price: the same profiled timber with a tongue and groove system, completely ready for assembly, has excellent performance characteristics. The new bath will be warm and durable, since the occurrence of cracks and gaps, as well as damage to wood, are excluded. The brigade will complete the installation of the log house in the shortest possible time, without experiencing any particular difficulties.
Choosing the best log house, developers often experience difficulties. Log baths attract not only with their brutal appearance, but also with the integrity of the log, its structure, and as a result, the maximum preservation of the unique qualities of wood. On the other hand, a log cabin is assembled faster and easier, however, during processing, a log blank “loses” a significant part of its top layer and, according to some, becomes less protected. In any case, it's up to you to decide!

The bath has become a traditional place of rest in our country for a very long time. Today it is a great opportunity to combine wellness treatments and socializing with friends. This is the best remedy for winter depression and boredom. Bath today is an integral part of most projects of country houses and cottages. Building a good bath that meets all your requirements is not an easy task. However, once having built a bath of high quality and having understood the intricacies of construction and design, it will be possible to enjoy the results for more than a dozen years.

Peculiarities

Depending on the needs of the customer, modern construction companies offer a variety of projects - from compact one-story 3x3 houses to two-story spacious baths with a pool, a bathroom, a terrace and a gazebo, in addition to the main premises - a washing room and a steam room. The bath can be a separate building in the local area, or it can have a common roof with the house or be connected to it by a covered gallery.

A modern bath is built from the usual wooden beam or logs., but also from expanded clay blocks, SIP panels, bricks and other materials. The choice of possible options is so great that you can choose a project that 100 percent satisfies all your requirements and budget. It is necessary that the bath also meets the safety rules (primarily fire safety), GOST, building codes and regulations (SNiP).

materials

It was mentioned above that the materials for building a bath can be very diverse. Each type of material has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages.

A wooden bath has many advantages. This is environmental friendliness, and the pleasant smell of wood in the room, and good thermal insulation. The tree releases healthy substances when exposed to high temperatures, thus creating an aromatherapy effect. A wooden bath will last at least 10 years. Wood specially treated with antiseptics can last 2-3 times longer.

A log (rounded or chopped) is a traditional material for building a bath. When choosing the type of tree, it is better to focus on conifers, for example, pine, spruce, larch. They are suitable for all rooms, except for the steam room, due to the strong smell of resin. For a steam room, wood species such as aspen, linden, birch or oak are more suitable. Bathhouses made of rounded or chopped pine logs are durable and do not rot. Often, logs made of birch, oak and aspen or linden are used to build a bath. Linden and aspen keep heat well, while heating does not burn the skin. The construction of one floor of the bathhouse requires about 10 rows of logs. In most cases, preference is given to a rounded log with ready-made corner joints and grooves for insulation.

Wooden beam is considered a highly environmentally friendly material, durable, has low thermal conductivity and therefore is perfect for a bath. A bath from a bar looks aesthetically pleasing, the walls are smooth and pleasant to the touch. In construction, ordinary profiled or double timber is used.

Double timber consists of several layers: internal and external, between which insulation (ecowool) and various substances (antiseptics, boric acid, etc.) are laid, ensuring the fire safety of the building. The double-beam wall has a high thermal efficiency, despite the fact that its thickness is only 220 mm. The small thickness of the timber also ensures a quick warm-up of the bath. Another important advantage is that a log bath is built in a short time (about 3 months) and at any time of the year.

Brick is used for the construction of baths quite often, since it is environmentally friendly and more durable than wood, looks aesthetically pleasing and does not require additional cladding, and has good thermal insulation. The main advantage is fire resistance and safety from the point of view of external influences. The main disadvantage is the high price, long construction time and the cost of additional insulation and a ventilation system. A brick bath warms up for a rather long time - the warm-up time can reach several hours. However, such a bath will serve for a long time, in a few years it will only be necessary to replace the interior decoration.

Expanded clay blocks are made from a mixture of expanded clay, cement, water and sand. They are considered environmentally friendly, durable (subject to certain operating rules) and quite a budget material. Due to the low thermal conductivity, expanded clay blocks are frost-resistant. The blocks for construction are quite large - the average block has dimensions of 390x90x188. Due to this, in contrast to a brick bath, such a building can be erected in a very short time.

In construction, various types of blocks are used: wall, partition, chimney, front, ordinary, corner or dressing. Therefore, if a set of blocks is ordered, it is important that they have a certain marking. There are also blocks to choose from: solid or hollow.

The main disadvantage of expanded clay blocks is their high hygroscopicity, due to which moisture can accumulate in the block. This leads to the destruction of the walls. Therefore, when building a bath from expanded clay, it is necessary to think over the ventilation system very well in order to exclude the accumulation of steam in the walls. For the construction of a bath, calibrated (multi-slot) blocks with a tongue-and-groove connection are excellent. Due to the presence of many longitudinal slots, heat transfer increases, thereby increasing the strength of the walls.

Cheaper than other materials is the construction of a bath of aerated concrete or foam concrete. The main advantage of aerated concrete blocks is the speed and ease of construction. They are also energy efficient and have good thermal insulation. The service life of such a bath is longer than from wood. The blocks are lightweight, do not load the foundation, are suitable for building a bath anywhere. When choosing lightweight concrete panels as a building material, it is imperative to think about insulation and siding (exterior cladding). From the inside, the walls of the steam room are finished with wood treated with an antiseptic. It has both utilitarian and aesthetic value. The wood is pleasant to the skin, does not burn, retains heat and looks beautiful. After several years of use, only the interior decoration is replaced, the concrete blocks remain in the same condition and do not require replacement. The interior walls of the washing room are most often laid out with non-slip ceramic tiles.

For the construction of a bath, a rather fashionable material today is suitable - SIP panels. They are made of pressed wood shavings and polystyrene foam insulation. The walls of the bath from SIP panels are light and do not require a deep foundation. You can build a bath from panels in just three days. Another advantage is good thermal insulation, thanks to which the bath warms up quickly and well. If you use special SIP panels (from OSB-3 boards), you can protect the walls from rotting and mold. It is better to build a bath from SIP panels not on your own, but to turn to the help of craftsmen. It is very difficult to build such walls with high quality. Among the shortcomings can be noted the high cost of the material, fragility and deformation at a temperature of 120 degrees.

Design subtleties

Before building a bath, you need to decide on the project. You can use ready-made projects, contact specialists or draw up a project yourself. This is an important stage, despite the fact that the construction of a bathhouse does not require a permit and project approval. Preliminary design will help to avoid mistakes during construction and with calculations of materials and budget for construction.

First you need to decide on the number and size of the premises.

The choice of building size will depend on several factors. First, on the size of the local area. Secondly, on the size of the family and the companies with which you will rest there. Thirdly, from financial opportunities, since high-quality materials will be quite expensive. The bath can be a separate house or be under the same roof with the house. A separate bath should be located at a distance of at least 10 meters from the house. This is necessary both according to safety rules and to prevent smoke from the stove from entering the living rooms. Baths with a shed roof or a canopy for a garage look modern. Modern design companies offer a wide variety of models and styles of baths, you just need to decide on the area for construction.

Bath projects larger than 10 m2 usually include a dressing room (tambour). It performs an important function in the construction. This is a place to store a supply of firewood, outerwear and shoes, and most importantly, a transition zone between a street with a low temperature and a heated bath. The dressing room can be equipped in a rest room or combined with it. For comfort, this part of the bath should occupy an area twice as large as the steam room. The front door opens outward, and it is better to place it on the south side, then the snowdrifts in front of the door will be lower. Windows with double glass are located at a level of 1 meter from the floor.

Ideally, if the stove is located in the rest room and heats both it and the steam room. In this case, the firebox is located in the rest room, the heater - in the steam room. The shelves in the steam room must be positioned so that there is room for the stove and for passages to the shelves. The location of the shelves may be different depending on the position in which visitors will be steamed (sitting or lying down). If the steam room does not have a ventilation box, then it is necessary to place a small double-glazed window in it to ventilate the bath.

The steam room door is usually smaller and has a height of about 1500 mm with a high threshold. The steam room can be combined with a washing room and separated by a small partition. It must be borne in mind that in this case the temperature in the room will be slightly lower, and the air will be more humid.

The washing room is most often designed as a separate room. Depending on the size of the bath, it may contain a shower room, as well as a font or a pool, as well as a bathroom in a separate area. In case of restrictions on the area, the pool and the font are located on the street. The size of the washing room should be larger than the steam rooms, otherwise it will not be comfortable to use it. There is also a window in the washing area. It should be under the ceiling, at a distance of 1.5 meters from the floor, to avoid drafts.

Depending on the size of the area, the layout of the first floor of the bath includes a terrace or a summer veranda. It is important that the bathhouse and the veranda are built from the same materials, and also located at a distance of 10-15 mm from each other, that is, without a rigid bundle of foundations. The distance between them is filled with elastic material and covered with platbands. The floor of the bath should be 50 mm lower than the floor of the veranda. This is explained by the fact that the weight of the sauna with a stove and the veranda are significantly different, so the rigid fixation of the roofs and soles can cause the building to skew and deform. In this case, the veranda must be designed together with the bath. If the bath has already been built, then you can attach a terrace instead of a veranda.

A bathhouse with a second floor also plays the role of a country house, and places for guests to spend the night, and for relaxation and recreational water procedures. In the projects of two-story baths on the second floor, you can consider the placement of living space: a guest room, a bedroom, as well as a billiard room, a lounge and a balcony. Instead of a full-fledged second floor, you can also equip an attic floor for a guest or bedroom. If the bath is necessary to allocate a dressing room, the rest of the space is 2 floors or an equipped attic. It is necessary to think carefully about the location of the supporting structures and a solid foundation, since an additional load on the foundation is created. The second important point is heat and vapor barrier between floors. Otherwise, it will not be possible to avoid the appearance of mold on the ceiling.

Designing a corner bath can cause some difficulties in zoning, but it can significantly save on space. The layout of the corner bath involves the location of the rest room and the steam room on both sides of the stove (the firebox goes into the rest room, the heater goes into the steam room). The entrance to the bath is covered from two sides.

Small

The most common projects of small one-story baths with a size of about 16 m2 imply the presence of three main rooms: a steam room, a washing room (shower room) and a rest room. It can be a square bath 3x3 or 4x4 in size or rectangular with a ratio of walls 5 to 3 or 6 to 3. A 3x5 bath is quite suitable for one person or a small family. The size of the steam room is no more than 4 m2. For example, the project of a small bath 4x3 in size. We divide the entire space into 2 parts: a steam room and a small shower room, separated by a thin partition, together make up half of the area (2x3), the second half is a rest room also 2x3 in size. Such a bath can be either a separate building or an extension to the house. Today, many customers are attracted by combined projects, for example, baths with a utility block (with a barn) under one roof. For a small bath, a foundation on piles is suitable.

Medium

Such a bath may include, in addition to the three main rooms, also a place for a kitchen, as well as a veranda or dressing room. The layout can be with a separate toilet. There is enough space for upholstered furniture in the lounge. This is a bath in which, if necessary, you can spend the night. It looks more like a mini country house. A typical project for a medium bath 6x3 in size may have the following layout. We divide the entire area into three parts along the long side: a rest room (3x2), a washing room (2x2) and a dressing room (1x2) in the middle, a steam room (3x2). The rest room, washing room and steam room are located one after the other in that order. From the dressing room - the entrance to the rest room. Another variant of the average typical dacha is square, with 3-4 rooms, has dimensions of 5x5. For an average wooden bath, you can use a columnar foundation. This is a simple design that is great for light wooden buildings.

Big

A large one-story bath about 40 m2 in size is suitable for giving with a large adjacent area. It can have a separate dressing room, a larger veranda and kitchen, as well as a swimming pool and a barbecue terrace. You can make a project with a small font. A huge number of projects of large baths with dimensions of 6x8 or a little more - 9x7, with terraces and a vestibule, are presented by eminent designers. A bath with 6 by 8 walls contains all the necessary components of a good bath: on the ground floor you can place a steam room, a washing room, a rest room, a bathroom, a terrace and a vestibule. A bath with a wall ratio of 7 to 9 is, in fact, a small country house. Even a one-story bath of this size can be equipped with everything necessary for a good rest.

Zoning

Depending on the size of the bath, the entire space can be divided into 3 or more zones. Even a bath of the minimum size 2x3 is recommended to be divided by internal partitions, and not to leave one room. Firstly, a small steam room warms up faster, and secondly, the washing room should be separate so that the steam room does not smell of dampness. And finally, the dressing room must be protected from steam, otherwise it will not be comfortable to be in it.

First you need to allocate a dressing room, the rest of the space - for washing and steam rooms. Usually in a small bath, a small area is allocated for him at the entrance, on one side of which there is a door to the street, on the other - to the washing room. In the smallest dressing room there is enough space for a small bench. For this, a third of the entire area is enough. If the bath has a size larger than 2x3, for example, 6x6, then here a large area can be allocated for the dressing room, combining it with a rest room. Then you can allocate half of the entire area for this zone. If the area allows, then in front of the vestibule you can build a terrace or allocate an area for a veranda. In this case, the indoor relaxation room is not required, it can be equipped on the terrace and used in the summer. This option is ideal if the bath is attached to the house and you can relax in the winter directly in the house.

Next, separate the steam room from the washing room. Combined washing and steam rooms are not uncommon, but ideally there should be a partition between them. If the bath is used by one person or a small family, then for washing it is enough to allocate a zone of 600x600 mm. It can only accommodate a shower. Equip the rest of the area under the steam room. If possible and necessary, you can also place a bathroom, pool or font in the washing area. An example of zoning a bath 20m2 (4x5): a rest room 8.5 m2, a washing room and a bathroom 2.2 m2, a steam room 4.8 m2.

The most important area of ​​the bath is the steam room. When planning the size of the steam room, you need to consider that 1 m2 is required per person plus space for the stove. As a rule, the minimum size of the steam room is 2 m2. If the furnace is not brick, but metal, then it must be separated by a brick partition to avoid burns. Also, a metal furnace should be at a distance of 1 meter from the wall. This does not apply to brick ovens.

When zoning a steam room, not only the preferences of the owners are important, but also fire safety rules and building codes.

The size of the steam room is determined by several factors:

• ventilation system device;
• materials from which the bath is built;
• the size of the family that will use the bath;
• features of the stove installed in the steam room (dimensions, power, type);
• the number and location of shelves and other equipment in the steam room, the ergonomic parameters of the steam room.

In a small steam room, 1-2 seats are enough, in a large one you can place several horizontal shelves. To save space, you can arrange the shelves in a cascade. Additional premises and zones (billiard room, bedroom, kitchen) are allocated depending on the available area. Often these rooms are located on the second floor.

Design

Interior decoration is a stage no less important than the design of premises. The design of a modern bath has many variations, from traditional to very original and innovative. One thing remains almost unchanged - this is the predominance of wood in the interior. The tree itself looks aesthetically pleasing in terms of design and interior. A few important details in the interior will give even more atmosphere inside the room.

The walls and ceiling of the steam room and rest rooms can be upholstered with clapboard or boards. The following types of wood have a pleasant texture and aroma: linden, aspen, poplar, oak, as well as the expensive African oak abachi.

Original "antique" design options are often created thanks to special wood processing.(brushing and firing). In such interiors, the use of textiles with embroidery, forged elements, carved wooden accessories, and walls decorated with brooms is mandatory. This creates the atmosphere of a forest hut. This gives the interior a certain originality. The protective grill on the metal parts of the stove, as well as the wooden frames of the mirrors in the washing and steam rooms, can also be turned into an element of decor. As a decor, you can use both raw logs and pieces of stones on the walls.

In most modern baths, you can often still see perfectly smooth, even and often varnished boards and modern minimalist decor. Shelves must be treated with oil, wax impregnation or scuba. Instead of traditional lamps and lighting with wooden shades, small LED bulbs are used. In general, the lighting in the bath is calm, subdued, creating an atmosphere of relaxation, intimacy. The decor in a modern bath, as a rule, is at a minimum - these are chrome faucets in the washing room, tiles on the floor, and several interior accessories.

Rounded corners, fluid silhouettes of furniture in the bath - this is practically the rule today. Roundness in the interior repeats the texture of wood and complements it, creating a feeling of fluidity and relaxation.

The floors of the bath can also be laid out with boards or clapboard. Today, tiles are more commonly used for floors, as they are easier to keep clean and look more modern. For a bath, calm pastel colors in everything, including decor, will be the most suitable. The washing room can be completely tiled, in the steam room only on the floor. For convenience, you can put a wooden grate on top of the tiles in the steam room. Instead of a tile, you can also use lining treated with a special scuba lacquer.

Style

Depending on the taste, preferences and needs of the owners and finances, the style of a bath can be very diverse - a Russian bath, a chalet, a Finnish sauna, a Turkish hammam, a Roman bath, a Japanese bath (ofuro, sento or furako), etc. Each type of bath has its own certain style of construction and interior. In addition, it can be built in a common style with the house and other buildings on the territory. Consider several styles of bath interiors.

Bath in Russian style, as a rule, implies the presence of only two or three rooms: a dressing room, a washing room and the steam room itself. Traditional is "bast decor", wooden carvings, brooms on the walls, embroidered tablecloth and samovar, as well as rugs on the benches. The Russian bath has a small size, thanks to which it easily warms up to the desired temperature. The average temperature in the room is from 45 to 70 degrees. Construction materials are, as a rule, wood, less often brick. A mandatory element of the Russian bath is a brick or metal stove. It is usually located between the rest room and the steam room. Ideally, a Russian bathhouse is built near the pond. If it is not there, a font or pool is arranged next to the bath building.

Bath in the Scandinavian style(Finnish sauna) differs from the Russian one, first of all, in that the air temperature in it significantly exceeds the temperature of the Russian bath and reaches 130-160 degrees. The Finnish bath has a very simple interior, a maximum of natural materials in the decoration, a minimum of decor. Ideally, it should be located in a picturesque place, so that after bath procedures you can enjoy a beautiful view of the forest or lake. Finishing the Finnish sauna inside is usually made of light wood. The furniture also has simple clear forms, without patterns and carvings. The Scandinavian style is an eco-style, so the emphasized environmental friendliness is visible in everything - from construction to decor. In the interior itself, there can be 1-2 bright accents, otherwise - neutral tones.

Sauna in the style of a chalet - an alpine house, also has some elements of country style as well as eco. For the interior, natural wood and stone are used, natural skins, blankets and carpets in the relaxation room, original lighting using LEDs, mosaics, etc., as well as a mountain landscape from the window. There is a lot of wood in the decor (logs, log cabins, hemp, etc.). An oriental-style bath (Turkish hammam) is characterized by the use of mosaics and tiles with oriental ornaments. The decor is full of bright colors, red and gold. Figurines, ottomans, hookah, chests of drawers, low tables and other furniture occupy almost the entire space of the lounge.

Foundation

Before building the bath itself, it is important to select and design the foundation. It plays an important role both as a base for walls and as protection of the bath from excess moisture. The main types of foundation are tape, screw, monolithic and columnar. The choice of foundation depends on the size of the bath, the number of floors, and the characteristics of the soil on the construction site.

Any soil is suitable for the construction of a strip foundation. It is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the bath itself, as well as slopes and subsidence of the soil. It is important to consider how deep the water is. The strip foundation requires more time and effort to build, but it is perfect for heavy two-story baths. Earthwork for laying the strip foundation is necessary.

The screw foundation is suitable for any soil. It consists of steel piles with tips for screwing into the ground. Piles-pipes come in various diameters, solid or hollow, on which logs for the walls of the bath are installed. Immediately after the installation of the piles, you can begin to build a bath.

The columnar foundation is often used for small wooden baths. Often it is chosen by those who build a bath with their own hands. The column foundation is very easy to install. Pillars made of wood, concrete or metal are located at the corners of the building and at the intersection of walls. However, such a foundation is not suitable for massive and heavy baths.

A monolithic foundation is often used for the foundation of large baths and in the construction of heavy materials. It provides a reliable basis for the structure, protects against subsidence and moisture. A monolithic foundation is a continuous layer of cement and rubble.

Separately, it is necessary to consider the foundation for the furnace. If the total weight of a brick kiln is equal to or more than 750 kg, then a separate foundation for such a kiln is necessary. The weight of a brick oven is calculated by the formula: multiply the volume of the oven by 1350 kg. For a brick oven, a concrete foundation is suitable. It should be higher and deeper than the foundation of the bath. For the construction of a rubble concrete foundation, you must first arrange a foundation pit. Its bottom is covered with rubble and rammed. Next, you need to make a wooden formwork around the perimeter of the pit and process it with hot bitumen. For this fit ruberoid. Further, large and small stones are poured into the pit.

The next layer is cement with sand in a ratio of 1: 3. A day later, you again need to fill it with stones and pour it with a cement-sand mortar. Every subsequent day, repeat the layers until the upper level of the foundation is reached. A week after the foundation is ready, you can start building a brick oven on it.

Walls

The walls of the bath, as mentioned above, are built of wood, brick, concrete, sip panels or expanded clay. For the walls of a wooden bath, a bar with dimensions of 95x145, 145x145, 150x150 cm or logs of 200-220 mm is usually used. As for the decoration of the walls inside, more often different types of wood are used for this (for the steam room), ceramic tiles (for the bathroom and washing room). It is important to consider the properties of the material when heated. Wood is susceptible to decay, so wooden walls must be treated with an antiseptic solution. Coniferous trees smell strongly of resin, so they are not recommended for the steam room.

Several types of wood can be used for wall decoration., for example, combining dark and light tones. Linden, aspen have a pleasant shade and are comfortable for the skin, so often these wood species are used for the walls of the steam room. In the relaxation room, it is most successful to use fragrant cedar or juniper boards. It is traditional for the Finnish sauna to use spruce and pine for the walls. As a rule, thermal lining is used for interior wall decoration, designed specifically for the walls of the bath (it does not form cracks, mold, fungus, it does not rot and does not dry out).

Floor

The floor in the sauna can be made of various materials. First, different materials can be used in each of the zones. It can be wood, natural stone or ceramic tiles. It is recommended to choose tiles so that the pattern is combined with the structure of the wood on the walls, and also in neutral pastel colors. Tiles must be non-slip. Otherwise, it is necessary to cover it with a wooden grate treated with scuba lacquer.

Roof structure

Roof construction is the last stage of external work in the construction of a bath. The roof for a bath is a fairly simple design, so it is quite possible to build it without the help of professionals. As a roof for a wooden bath, a roll roof is suitable, made of sheet steel, turf, tiles or slate sheets. The next question that needs to be answered is whether the roof will be double or lean-to.

If the bath is adjacent to the house, then the roof will definitely be shed. Most often the roof is just flat. A gable roof is more expensive, but it allows you to equip the space under the roof as additional rooms. The angle of inclination of the slope is determined by the owner's preferences, financial capabilities (the higher, the more expensive) and varies from 2.5 to 60 degrees. A large angle of inclination is good because snow does not linger on such a roof in winter, rolling down. However, a high roof is not recommended in regions where strong winds blow.

Ventilation

The air ventilation system is very important for comfortable use of the bath. It should be thought out at the design stage and match the size of the bath. As a rule, mixed supply and exhaust ventilation is carried out in the bath. To do this, the project includes channels for the inflow of air from the outside and for the exhaust of exhaust air. The air flow is carried out through special vents and an additionally installed fan or ventilation pipe.

It is better to place inlets near the stove so that the air warms up faster. Exhaust openings and a furnace blower (a hole in the furnace below the firebox) provide steam to the outside. It is better to place them opposite the inlets (on the opposite wall). If the exhaust opening is located closer to the floor, then it is necessary to install a ventilation pipe to increase the draft. It is better if the hole is both at the bottom and at the top. You need to air the steam room every 20-30 minutes.

If you are building a bath from a bar, it is important that the bar is smooth and even, without wormholes. It is necessary to choose the best quality materials for construction, since a well-built bathhouse can last for decades.

During the construction of the bath, fire safety rules, GOST and SNiP must be observed.

For heating, you can use gas, coal, fuel oil, electricity. The latter is the most convenient, although expensive in terms of equipment. For heating with electricity, a number of models of furnaces are offered on the modern market. It can be an electric heater, underfloor heating, a convector or a boiler.

Beautiful examples

The arrangement of shelves in a cascade in the steam room saves space and is very convenient for large companies. At the same time, you can steam both sitting and in a horizontal position.

Wall upholstery with clapboard is not only practical, but also aesthetically pleasing. The arrangement of boards vertically and horizontally makes the interior of the steam room more interesting.

Modern dark wood sauna interior. Stones can also be used as decoration.

Interior in old Russian style. A samovar, a lot of carvings on furniture, windows, doors, as well as dishes and accessories typical for a hut.

The owners of country houses are engaged in the improvement of their plots so that seasonal or year-round living in this area is as comfortable as possible. If the organization of a recreation area in the yard does not cause difficulties, then the construction of some objects needs increased attention. These include a bathhouse: layout and design of the structure, calculation of the size of each room and distribution of the area - all these issues should be resolved even before construction begins.

To be approached with great responsibility

If earlier baths consisted of only one room, then modern versions of these structures include several rooms. These may include a washing room, a dressing room, a recreation area, a swimming pool, a billiard room, etc. So that in the future the owner does not have to resort to restructuring and adjusting the building, all important notes must be added to the bath drawings at the design stage. The following points deserve special attention:

• interior layout;
• water supply system;
• electrical wiring;
• sewerage and wastewater system.

Note! Having a detailed diagram in front of you, you can greatly simplify and speed up the process of selecting and arranging furniture.

Development of a bath plan, taking into account the conditions of the summer cottage

To create ideal conditions for relaxing in the bath, you need to take into account some of the nuances that will avoid trouble during the operation of the premises. It is desirable that the construction zone be located on soils with a low level of groundwater flow. Before proceeding with the development of the project, you must immediately exclude all areas that do not meet this condition.

Size 5 by 7 meters with an open terrace

If there is a well on the territory, then the distance between it and the bath should not be less than 5 m. The minimum gap between the steam room and the residential building is 8 m. The farther from the bath the compost pit and toilet are located, the better. Experts advise making an entrance from the south side. In winter, fewer snowdrifts form here, so the possibility of blocking access to is excluded. It is better if the windows face the west, which will contribute to the penetration of a sufficient amount of sunlight into the room.

If there is a reservoir in the summer cottage, having built a bathhouse 15-20 m from it, you can use it instead of a pool. In addition, the presence of a river or lake in the vicinity of the facility will provide a water supply system.

For small plots (3-6 acres), 3 by 3 bath projects are suitable, photos of such buildings are in abundance on the websites of construction companies. Even in such compact buildings, the steam room remains the main room. The maximum possible amount of space should be allocated for the organization of this room - about 8 m². This is enough to install 2-3 loungers (shelves) and put the stove.

Other rooms can be included in the layout of the bath 3x4 m or more (optional). The building can be used for its intended purpose even in the absence of a billiard room or a bathroom. A bathhouse cannot exist without a steam room. For this reason, the division of the internal space into functional zones primarily depends on the size of the project.

If you want additional amenities, you can include a small shower room or washing room in the 3 by 4 m bath project. After the steam room, here you can wash off the dirt and freshen up. Typical projects are characterized by the presence of a rest room, which will be operated in between steam sessions. For its organization will require 4.5 m².

Other rooms will also be useful, for example, a locker room or a vestibule. They are compact enough to fit in a 5x5 timber bath project along with the main rooms.

Note! The norm of the area for washing one person is 2 m².

Bath design: main premises and successful examples of layouts

Even the smallest project cannot consist solely of one steam room. In order for the bathhouse to function normally, and its operating conditions provide comfort for a person, other rooms must be included in the layout. To this end, the interior space of the building is divided into small rooms, each of which performs its own role.

In a 5 by 6 m bath project (given the small size of such a building), it is not necessary to use load-bearing walls to divide the space into zones. It will be enough light partitions made of wood. They do not need to lay a foundation and do not carry additional loads.

Thanks to the division of the main space into several sections, it will be possible to efficiently and quickly heat up the steam room. In this case, other rooms will not be exposed to heat. This advantage is especially useful for the rest room.

The dressing room belongs to the category of necessary premises. This room is used as an entrance gateway to the bath, preventing cold air from the street from entering the steam room. Here you can store firewood or other type of fuel. The dressing room is suitable for arranging a small dressing room (cloakroom). If the layout is drawn up correctly, from this room you can easily get into the steam room, and the shower room, and the rest room.

The layout of the bath 3 by 5 m may include a fairly spacious dressing room. Using partitions, it is possible to organize additional rooms for storing things and fuel. In the dressing room, a large window would be useful, but only on condition that it is not in the steam room. The steam room should have only one door that opens into the dressing room. The dressing room itself can be connected by passages to other rooms.

Shower room on the bath diagram and its dimensional parameters

If there is a shower room in the project, it is desirable to separate it from other rooms. This is due to several requirements. Firstly, the temperature in the washroom should be much lower than in the steam room. Secondly, the process of taking a shower is an intimate procedure, so it is better to hide the room from prying eyes.

To save money on shower heating, you can minimize its size. An area of ​​2-3 m² will be enough. Such a shower will fit even in a miniature project of a 4 by 4 bath from a bar.

Helpful advice! If this room will be used exclusively by the male sex, the size of the washroom can be reduced to 0.5 m². Thanks to this, it will be possible to increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe rest room.

A more spacious shower room can be included in the project of a 6 by 4 m log bath, installing not only the necessary equipment there, but also seating places, for example, a bench. As a finish for the upper half of the room, lining is suitable, the lower part can be tiled.

If the building is intended for family visits with children, it is advisable to take as a basis the project of a bath from a 6x6 m beam. It will allow not only to organize a comfortable and large washing room, but also to equip it with additional compartments designed for washing, etc. A shower room with a decent area , can become the main room in the bath. In this case, you need to take care of creating the appropriate conditions:

• organize a high-quality ventilation system (forced and natural);
• perform the correct calculation of the heating scheme;
• organize a lighting system with an optimal combination of natural and artificial light;
• calculate the area of ​​the room for the maximum number of visitors.

With such a layout of the 6x6 m bath, the rest room can be excluded from the project and transferred to the house.

How to correctly calculate the size of the steam room in the bath

It is desirable to place the steam room as far as possible from the front door. This room does not need windows. Dimensional parameters of the room are selected taking into account generally accepted standards. These standards set out standards for the main points:

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• building materials and finishes;
• parameters of the ventilation system;
• the maximum number of visitors;
• the power level of the heater (furnace), the degree of heat output;
• fire safety;
• structural parameters of the room and ergonomics.

In terms of height, the steam room is subject to strict standards. This parameter should not go beyond the range of 210-240 cm. At the same time, the length and width of the room can be within 190-235 cm and 84-115 cm, respectively. These dimensions are considered the minimum for small projects designed for one person. Of course, in the projects of baths from a beam of 6 by 6 m or more, the dimensions of the steam room can be increased.

Helpful advice! If the bath is limited in size, in order to save space for organizing other rooms, sitting shelves can be installed in the steam room or cascaded.

Do-it-yourself 3x4 bath project development: photos and recommendations

It is quite difficult to develop a building scheme on your own, especially if it is a project with a limited area. In this case, it is advisable to seek help from specialists. To get an acceptable result, it is recommended to first sketch a sketch that reflects all the wishes. Most often, the owners of suburban areas seek to save precious meters. However, not everything can be saved. In an effort to minimize costs, it is desirable to avoid the use of:

• materials of dubious production;
• materials that are not intended for the construction of steam rooms or do not have the necessary properties;
• electrical appliances made by hand.

In addition, in order to save money, it is not worth hiring for specialists who do not have the relevant experience. It may be that self-taught craftsmen charge enticingly low amounts, but such maintenance can end badly over time and entail a lot of additional costs.

Despite the 3x4 m bath projects, which are limited in size, you should not give up on windows. They not only provide access to natural light, but can also be used to ventilate rooms. For a tiny bath, openings of 0.4x0.4 m in size will be ideal.

Original layouts of baths 3 by 5: photos inside and outside

If a 3x5 m bath will have a steam room and a sink, which are located separately, the internal space of the structure should be divided into at least 3 parts. Under the organization of a zone intended for changing and relaxing, it is desirable to allocate a plot of 2x3 m. The remaining space in the bath project 3 by 5 m is divided almost equally. The result should be two rooms, the dimensions of which are 3.4x1.4 m and 3.4x1.5 m. When drawing up a diagram of such a bath, you should consider where the boiler will be installed for heating water. It is desirable that it be located as far as possible from the front door.

The project must have a dressing room, even if it is small. However, the presence of this room is simply necessary. Moreover, regardless of whether the bath scheme includes a separate rest room or not.

To improve the operating conditions in the bath will help the presence of a terrace. Most often, in such projects, 5x1.9 m is allocated for the construction of this element. Of course, in this case, the size of the interior will be slightly reduced, but these losses will be insignificant. You can not include the terrace at all in the general plan of the bath. Developers often arrange it as an extension on the side of the building, which allows not to reduce the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe interior. The optimal size of the terrace in this case will be 3x7 m.

Helpful advice! To save interior space, you can transfer the area for relaxation and rest to the terrace or organize a room designed for this purpose on the attic floor.

What does the optimal layout of a 4 by 4 bath look like: photos inside and outside the building

Most often, a log is used for the construction of small buildings. Therefore, on real photos of bath projects 4 by 4 m, you can see that the internal space is much smaller than the external dimensions of the building. In order for the calculations to be true, it is necessary to take into account the dimensional parameters of the building material, as well as the method of construction.

If the bath is assembled using the “paw” method, the thickness of the log should be subtracted from the inside of the premises. If the building is assembled “in a bowl”, another 25 cm should be added to this indicator. For example, if logs are used for the construction of a bath, the length of which is 4 m and a diameter of 24 cm, then the maximum size of the internal space will be 3x3 m. This nuance must be taken into account when planning the future bath.

The scheme of this room is drawn up according to the principle described earlier. In the photo of 4 by 4 bath projects, the interior, as well as the nature of the placement of rooms, is most often simplified as much as possible. The simplest scheme usually consists of one room that performs several functions at once. It replaces the dressing room, dressing room and steam room. A wood-burning or electric stove is mounted in the corner. Also, 2-3 shelves are installed in the room. The width of these elements is about 0.5-0.6 m.

The described layout option cannot be called practical and convenient. More comfortable conditions will have a bathhouse, which has a rest room and a washing room. The space of 4x4 m allows you to organize these rooms.

Helpful advice! It is desirable to install the stove in the steam room. Thus, the room adjacent to this zone will be heated due to the heat generated by it. For this reason, experts recommend equipping a rest room next to the steam room.

If there is an additional budget, a 4x4 m bath can be increased at the expense of. In this case, a standard layout is organized on the ground floor, and a relaxation room, billiard room or bedroom is arranged upstairs.

Optimal and practical projects of baths from a bar 6 by 3 meters

Bath projects 6x3 m are designed for the simultaneous service of 3-4 people, therefore it is advisable to allocate at least 6 m² of internal area for the arrangement of the steam room. The dimensions of the waiting room on average will be 3-5 m². There are no special restrictions for other rooms. In projects of baths 3 by 6 m, several rooms are usually equipped:

• steam room;
• hallway;
• washing;
• restroom.

Some developers reduce the number of rooms, but experts do not recommend doing this. Each of these rooms has its own function. Washing room and steam room belong to the category of mandatory rooms. If you get rid of the hallway, then the front door will lead directly to the rest room. In summer, such placement will not cause discomfort, but in winter, the relaxation room will be exposed to drafts. If we exclude a rest room from the project, then there will be much less pleasure from taking bath procedures.

To improve the conditions of relaxation in a bath made of timber, it is advisable to install wooden furniture. To create comfort, a sofa, a pair of armchairs and a small table will be enough. Do not interfere with the presence of a TV or home theater in the rest room.

Beautiful layouts of baths 4 by 5: inside and outside photos

Planning such nuances as the type of foundation, roof features, material for building walls, etc. depends on the conditions that the summer cottage has and the wishes of the owner.

In the photo of the bath projects 5 by 4 m in the standard version, you can see the minimum set of rooms. In one-story buildings, as a rule, there is no dressing room and vestibule. In such conditions, it is impossible to operate the bath in the cold season. Behind the front door is usually a rest room. It can be spacious. An area of ​​\u200b\u200b4x2.85 m will be enough to put a table or benches in the room. If desired, a TV and other equipment can be installed in the relaxation room.

After the rest room, a washing room is set up. The size of this room can be 1.8x2 m. A sink for washing hands and washing, a toilet bowl, as well as a shower cabin are installed here. From this room you can get into the steam room, the dimensions of which are 2x2.1 m. A stove is installed in it, under the construction of which about 1 m² is allocated.

Note! In the process of developing a 4 by 5 m bath project, it is imperative to make sure that free and convenient access is organized to each room.

A spacious terrace can be added to the standard set of rooms. The optimal size of this zone is 1.5x4 m. If desired, the terrace is glazed and turns into a comfortable veranda. This space can be used to organize an additional recreation area or install a barbecue oven here. At the same time, the front door from the terrace should lead to the rest room.

Features of projects of baths from a bar 4x6 meters with a terrace

Projects of log baths 4 by 6 m with a terrace are in high demand among the owners of summer cottages. The construction of such a building can be completed in just one season. Thanks to the use of modern technologies and materials, you can get a beautiful building with comfortable conditions, and at a fairly reasonable price. When planning a bath 6 by 4 m, the following rooms can be placed in the building:

• steam room (4 m²);
• washing room (4 m²);
• rest room (8 m²);
• open terrace (8 m²).

The presented dimensions of the rooms allow at least 6 people to sit in the bathhouse at the same time. The number of visitors is not limited to this. To heat a room from a bar, a metal stove equipped with a tank for heating water is suitable. From here, the warm liquid will flow into the washing room. The bath can have an autonomous water supply system or be fed directly from a residential building.

To ensure comfortable conditions for taking water procedures, the ceiling height must be at least 2.2 m. In a bath with such an area, at least 3 windows will need to be installed. The size of the structures is 0.6x0.6 m. Since the bath is made of timber, it is advisable to use wooden windows, although the use of metal-plastic windows is also allowed.

Bath projects 6 by 6: photos with examples of interesting layouts

The area, which has a bath size of 6x6 m, is considered optimal. This space is enough to organize all the necessary premises inside, install heating equipment and interior items (furniture). With such dimensions, the 6x6 m bath project can simultaneously accommodate from 8 to 10 people. For one visitor, about 1.1 m² is required. This indicator can be used to calculate and plan all rooms in the bath. The building in this case may consist of the following premises:

• steam room;
• washing;
• rest rooms;
• bathroom;
• dressing room.

The nature of the placement of rooms can be individual, since only the owner knows how many people will have a rest in the bath at the same time and how it will be operated. The development of the project can be started from any part of the building, the main thing is that the sewer pipe is located next to the drain pit and the dimensions and features of the furnace design are taken into account. It is desirable that the steam room be much larger than the washing room. The recreation room can be equipped with a swimming pool.

In general, planning a bath does not cause any particular difficulties. By taking into account basic safety standards and requirements, as well as using the principles of rational room placement, you can create a space that