Mongolia flag. Coat of arms, anthem and flag of Mongolia All-time flag of Mongolian countries

The flag of Mongolia is a rectangular cloth with three vertical stripes of red, blue and red. Closer to the staff there is a golden ideogram. Red means fire. The blue color symbolizes the sky. Has an aspect ratio of 1: 2. Officially adopted on February 12, 1992.

Historical flags of Mongolia

Flag of the Mongolian People's Republic from 1940 to 1992

The flag is very similar to the current flag, but with the only difference - a yellow five-pointed star is placed above Soyombo, which is a symbol of the state's belonging to the group of socialist countries.

Flag of Mongolia from 1911 to 1921

On December 29, 1911, the inhabitants of Outer Mongolia declared independence due to the collapse of the Qing Empire after the Xinhai Revolution.

The country's flag has become a red rectangular cloth with a yellow border, as well as the yellow Soyombo symbol.

Flag of the Mongolian People's Republic from 1921 to 1924

The flag began to differ from all other versions in that from the entire composition of Soyombo, symbols remained, meaning the sun and the moon.

Flag of the Mongolian People's Republic from 1924 to 1940

The flag became a rectangular red cloth with a blue Soyombo image in the center. Soyombo in this version of the flag was placed over a plinth of lotus petals, emphasizing the sacred status as well as the excellence of Mongolia.

Materials used in writing the article:

http://www.president.mn/mongolian/node/1958

Mongolia flag

On the flag of Mongolia:

Three vertical stripes of equal width: red, blue, and red.

The yellow Soyombo symbol is in the center of the red stripe, closer to the shaft.

Meaning and history of the flag of Mongolia:

The blue color of the flag of Mongolia is the color of the country's cloudless sky.

The red color symbolizes fire, the flames of bonfires in the steppe, reminiscent of the victory of the national liberation revolution in 1921. On the red stripe near the pole there is a golden ideogram, in the upper part of which there is a symbol "soyombo" - the sun, the moon and a special sign "annusvara" - the point from which, according to Buddhist teachings, the universe began its development. The three flames that crown the annuswara represent the past, present and future.

The flag of the 1949-1992 model was distinguished by a five-pointed star, which stood above the soyombo, was interpreted as the North Star and symbolized a socialist orientation. Also, the blue field was tinted with a more intense blue.

The flag of the 1924-1940 model consisted of a red cloth with a blue soyombo in the center. Soyombo was erected on a plinth of lotus petals, adopted for sculptures of Buddhism, thus emphasizing the sacred status and perfection of the Mongolian state.

The flag of the 1921-1924 model consisted of a red cloth with the sun and moon, which are interpreted as heavenly parents, but are also part of the Indo-Buddhist cultural and religious heritage.

Flag colors of Mongolia:

Red, blue, yellow

Home / Countries / Mongolia / Flag of Mongolia

National flag of Mongolia. Brief description and characteristics of the flag of Mongolia

Mongolia Flag Description

The flag of Mongolia is divided into three vertical stripes: one red stripe at each edge, and one blue in the middle.

On the red stripe at the flagpole, "Soyombo", the state symbol of Mongolia, is depicted in yellow. The Soyombo symbol is a hieroglyph in the Mongolian alphabet, it is also found on the coat of arms of Mongolia. The red color of the flag denotes Mongolia's strength and harsh environmental conditions.

Mongolia flag

The blue color symbolizes the sky.

Soyombo consists of several characters. Above it is a flame representing prosperity and wealth, each flame symbolizing time - one for the past, one for the present, and one for the future. Beneath the flames is the sun above the crescent, representing Mongolia's eternal existence. The two downward pointing triangles next to the rectangular stripes represent spears that strike enemies. In the middle is the yin-yang symbol, representing the balance and complementarity of a man and a woman. On each side of this pillar of symbols is a long vertical rectangle that serves as fortress walls, stabilizing and reinforcing everything inside them.

History of the flag of Mongolia

Mongolia's current flag was approved on January 12, 1992, when Mongolia adopted democracy. Before the adoption of democracy, Mongolia was called the Mongolian People's Republic. From 1940 to 1992, the country's flag was the same, but with the additional image of a socialist star above the Soyombo symbol. From 1911 to 1921, in the then flag of Mongolia, the Soyombo symbol was depicted in the center of the flag, the flag itself was completely red, with yellow edges. In addition to this flag, some other versions of the flags were also used at different times.

The coat of arms of Mongolia was adopted in 1992. It is a circle around the edges of which there is a yellow (gold) pattern, symbolizing unity. The rider is depicted using elements of the national emblem "Soyombo". Means the independence and spirit of the country. In the upper part of the coat of arms there is a talisman "Chintamani", which, according to Mongolian legends, grants wishes.

Below is the Buddhist dharmachakra wheel.

Historical coats of arms of Mongolia

Coat of arms of Mongolia from 1924 to 1939

The first coat of arms since the formation of the state was the Soyombo sign.

Coat of arms of Mongolia from 1939 to 1940

After the victory over Japan in the Battle of Khalkhin Gol by the armies of the USSR and Mongolia, a lotus branch was added to the Soyombo sign.

Coat of arms of Mongolia from 1940 to 1941

The coat of arms has been significantly redesigned. The coat of arms acquired a round shape, in the center of which was an arat rider with a hurricane on a horse galloping towards the sun. The Uyghur alphabet reads "Mongolian Republic".

Coat of arms of Mongolia from 1941 to 1960

Because in 1941 Mongolia switched to the Cyrillic letter the name of the country on the motto tape was written: "BNMAU", which means: "Mongolian People's Republic".

Coat of arms of Mongolia from 1960 to 1991

The coat of arms has been significantly redesigned. Uraga has been removed. Instead of images of animals inscribed in circles, ears of wheat appeared, entwined with a ribbon with the colors of the national flag. A gear was added to the bottom of the coat of arms to symbolize industry.

The national flag of Mongolia was officially approved in 1992. The national symbol has become an integral attribute of statehood, along with the country's anthem and emblem.

Description and proportions of the flag of Mongolia

The flag of Mongolia is a rectangle with a length to width ratio of 3: 2. There are three colors on the flag of Mongolia - red, blue and yellow. The flag field is vertically divided into three equal parts. The adjacent to the shaft and the outer part are in red, and the middle part is in dark blue. The national symbol of the country, called Soyombo, is inscribed on a red field near the flagpole.
This emblem was popularized in the country back in the 17th century and has been perceived since then as the main symbol of the unity of the Mongolian people.
The upper part of Soyombo is a fire sign, signifying rebirth and dawn for the peoples of Mongolia. The three flames are the past, present and future, inextricably linked by the history of the Mongolian state. The Moon and the Sun are inscribed below, reminiscent of eternity and light. In the center there are fish that do not close their eyes and serve as symbols of vigilance and caution.
Soyombo triangles are the fighting symbols of Mongol warriors, warning external and internal enemies of their valor. Vertical rectangles resemble fortress walls and tell about the famous Mongolian wisdom about the power of friendship.
The gold with which the emblem is applied is interpreted in Mongolia as a symbol of constancy and immutability, and in general Soyomba personifies the desire of the country's inhabitants for freedom and independence.
The red color of the Mongolian flag emphasizes the significance of the victory of the national liberation revolution and symbolizes the hot flame of Mongolian bonfires in the steppe. The blue field is a tribute to the cloudless Mongolian sky, under which hundreds of generations of brave warriors and peaceful herders grew up.

History of the flag of Mongolia

The first flag of Mongolia after the victory of the revolution was a red cloth with the moon and the sun depicted on it. These celestial bodies serve as symbols of celestial parents for the Mongols. Then the Soyombo emblem appeared in blue on the flag field. She rested on a plinth of lotus flowers, thereby emphasizing the inviolability of the foundations of Buddhism in the country.
Then a five-pointed star rose over the symbol on the flag, which was interpreted both as a sign of victorious socialism, and as a guiding Polar, invariably protecting wanderers and travelers.

What is color? Perhaps this question seems very simple or even naive. Even young children know that color is beautiful. At the same time, adults will say - this is a spectrum, and children will answer - these are colors. Why is the grass so green? - children say - this is Nature.

Have you ever thought about the fact that Nature has come up with a color for intimate conversation with a person? With the help of color, Nature tells about herself, her conditions, warns a person about danger or prepares joyful surprises. Through color, Nature develops in a person a sense of beauty, develops his spiritual principles, organizes his mental activity in general.
... blue - sky, water and sea, far away;

• red - fire, blood, prosperity;
• yellow - sun, gold, sand, autumn;
• white - moon, milk, soul, silver, winter;
• green - grass, plants, summer;
• brown - soil, tree trunk, male nomad face;
• purple - rainbow, flowers;
• gray - illness, sadness, longing, spring;
• black - night, grief, death, darkness

Usually Mongols are very fond of blue, white, red and green.
If we look at the blue color, we begin to think - this is the eternal sky, then water, a lot of water, maybe this is the sea, and then it is a distant land.

The symbol of Mongolian blue is the eternal sky, eternal life, peace, a calm soul. Many Mongols believe that they are "Under the eternal sky - the blue Mongolian people" - "Khөh Mөnh tengerin doorh hөh Mongolyn ard tүmen." Books and other sources, history in Mongolia are called - blue books, blue sources, Mongolian blue history.

In many Mongolian legends, the Mongols originated from the sky and the sea. In them, the Blue Wolf and White Deer were the creators of the Mongol people. Mongols believe in the blue Mongolian sky. The Mongolian valley is very dry. She really needs water. There is very rare rainfall. Water comes first. Water is the basis of life. This is the beginning of life. In many poems and verses, the grass is called blue. Because grass is water. Mongolian steppes are wide and vast. If you travel through the Mongolian steppes, look at the distant mountains and the horizon - they will appear blue. Therefore, we love blue very much.

If we look at the color red, we start thinking about fire, then about victory and prosperity, and then about blood and meat.

The symbol of red in Mongolia is this home, the hearth of the ancestors. Animals of red color - this symbol of flourishing and growth of the herd. A person of red color - a ruddy person - great and mighty, successful and happy. Fire is very important in Mongolian life. Fire is the foundation of human life. This is its beginning. Fire is a miracle. And Mongolian men always carry fire (matches or a lighter) with them. We have many traditions and beliefs associated with fire. Blood is food, fight and fight. We have five colors - food symbols. The second place is taken by meat. Meat is a Mongolian main dish. The Mongolian flag has a red color - it is a symbol of fire and prosperity.

Looking at the yellow color, we think about the sun, then about autumn, and then about sand, last of all about gold and Buddhist religion. Yellow is the symbol of the sun. Mongolian people think that the sun is a symbol of freedom and a cheerful soul. If Mongolian people live in another country, they remember their sun and blue sky. Some tourists who have visited Mongolia remember the bright Mongolian sun. The sun is a beautiful warm day. All Mongols love clear skies and clear days.

Mongolian autumn is beautiful. Everything turns yellow. The fourth place in food symbols is occupied by yellow, it personifies various oils. Ghee is one of Mongolian staple foods. Mongolia has 33 rocky deserts, they are called gobbi in Mongolian. There is a lot of sand in the gobby deserts. Sand is one of the colors of Mongolia. The last place in the yellow color is occupied by gold and Buddhist religion. Why do Mongols dislike gold? Because gold is not food. We have many tales, fables and poems about this. Our main religion is Buddhism and one of its branches is yellow. This religion has existed for 500 years.

Looking at the white color, we think about milk, soul, and then about winter, moon and silver. Why? We consider milk to be the first Mongolian dish. All people after birth eat only milk. We have five types of livestock that provide milk and this is their main task. The first place in the color symbols of food is milk. In Mongolia, white is a symbol of the upper world, it is the mother of all flowers, it is a symbol of milk, and a good soul, sincerity, it is a symbol of wealth.

White is a symbol of state and power. Genghis Khaan had two emblems on the flag. The first emblem - the coat of arms of the flag is the state great white emblem. This emblem denotes the compound of 1000 white horse tails.

The Mongolian year begins with a white month. White month is the best national holiday. Each white month begins with a full moon. Previously, Mongolia had a lunar calendar. Silver is money. It is a symbol of health and clean work. And in Mongolia they say "Tsalin Tsagaan Mongo" - this is a white salary.

If we look at the green color, we begin to think - it is grass, plants, tree, summer. The Mongolian green symbol is a symbol of growth, increase, cultivation, increase. Many poets in their poems say - blue grass. Why blue grass? Grass is grass is water. Green is a plentiful abundant food. We have five colored food symbols. The third place is green - for vegetables, flour, wheat. If you traveled in Mongolian Khudon during the Mongolian summer, you will see a green valley. We also think green is rot. If you ask old people "green grass" is that? - many old people will answer - it's rot.

If we look at brown, we start thinking soil, then the steppe male face of a nomad, then firewood and a tree trunk. Mongolian brown is a symbol of soil. Many Mongols consider brown to be a masculine color.
If we look at the color purple, we start thinking rainbow, flowers, then again flowers and women's clothes. This color is very rare in ordinary Mongolian life. Purple is a symbol of rainbows and colors.
If we look at such a gray color, we will start thinking illness and sadness, then spring, and then a wolf. This color is very rare in ordinary Mongolian life. Gray is a symbol of illness and sadness.

Black. We look at black and begin to think - this is night and darkness, then war, and then grief, then death. Night and darkness is understandable. The night is very dark without the moon. Why is the war black? We believe that war is death and grief. Mongolian black is a symbol of the hellish world, it is the father of all color, it is a symbol of a wild and cruel, evil soul, it is a symbol of misfortune and impoverishment.

Genghis Khaan had a black emblem on the flag. This is the second emblem of the national flag.

It was collected from 1000 black horse tails. Black is the fifth food symbol. The very last place for water and vodka.
Color symbolism, its semantic meaning is even more enhanced in combination with specific objects, for example, in Mongolian ornament, national things of the Mongols; in state rituals - flags, coats of arms; in religious rituals and even in Mongolian food. At the same time, despite the versatility of color symbolism, the main, more precisely, fundamental colors in Mongolian culture are blue, white and green. The combination of white and blue is the sky; white with green is water; and green and blue is the sun.

The flag of Mongolia is a rectangular cloth with three vertical stripes of red, blue and red. Closer to the staff there is a golden ideogram. Red means fire. The blue color symbolizes the sky. Has an aspect ratio of 1: 2. Officially adopted on February 12, 1992.

Historical flags of Mongolia

The flag is very similar to the current flag, but with the only difference - a yellow five-pointed star is placed above Soyombo, which is a symbol of the state's belonging to the group of socialist countries.

On December 29, 1911, the inhabitants of Outer Mongolia declared independence due to the collapse of the Qing Empire after the Xinhai Revolution.

The country's flag has become a red rectangular cloth with a yellow border, as well as the yellow Soyombo symbol.

The flag began to differ from all other versions in that from the entire composition of Soyombo, symbols remained, meaning the sun and the moon.

The flag became a rectangular red cloth with a blue Soyombo image in the center. Soyombo in this version of the flag was placed over a plinth of lotus petals, emphasizing the sacred status as well as the excellence of Mongolia.

On the flag of Mongolia:

Three vertical stripes of equal width: red, blue, and red.

The yellow Soyombo symbol is in the center of the red stripe, closer to the shaft.

Meaning and history of the flag of Mongolia:

The blue color of the flag of Mongolia is the color of the country's cloudless sky. The red color symbolizes fire, the flames of bonfires in the steppe, reminiscent of the victory of the national liberation revolution in 1921. On the red stripe near the pole there is a golden ideogram, in the upper part of which there is a symbol "soyombo" - the sun, the moon and a special sign "annusvara" - the point from which, according to Buddhist teachings, the universe began its development. The three flames that crown the annuswara represent the past, present and future.

The flag of the 1949-1992 model was distinguished by a five-pointed star, which stood above the soyombo, was interpreted as the North Star and symbolized a socialist orientation. Also, the blue field was tinted with a more intense blue.

The flag of the 1924-1940 model consisted of a red cloth with a blue soyombo in the center. Soyombo was erected on a plinth of lotus petals, adopted for sculptures of Buddhism, thus emphasizing the sacred status and perfection of the Mongolian state.

The flag of the 1921-1924 model consisted of a red cloth with the sun and moon, which are interpreted as heavenly parents, but are also part of the Indo-Buddhist cultural and religious heritage.

Flag colors of Mongolia:

Red, blue, yellow