Own business. Cell phone repair from A to Z

Thinking about how to open a phone repair shop? Detailed instructions, calculation tables and useful tips for you in this article.

♦ Capital investments – 150,000 rubles
♦ Payback – 7–8 months

Mobile phones have long ceased to be luxury items and have become a necessity available to everyone. Today, a mobile phone can be found in the pocket of any person.

Since the price of mobile phones is varied, it is understandable that cheap models will break down.

Few people, having discovered a breakdown of their mobile phone, immediately throw it away and go to the store for another one. Most will first contact the workshop and pay for the repair.

If you understand mobile phone devices, and friends often turn to you about this, then why not think about how to open a phone repair service center.

You do not have to invest a lot of money in launching a startup, and you can earn relatively well every month.

Are there any reasons to open a phone repair center?

This business has many advantages:

• Minimal capital investment and the opportunity to save money on many stages of starting a business.
• If you are a highly qualified specialist (or you hired such craftsmen) and are able to fix any breakdown, you will be able to set any prices for your services.
• The opportunity to develop your business in the future, for example, repair laptops, tablets and other equipment.
  You can also combine services: repair service + sales of batteries, chargers, mobile phone accessories, etc.
• Minimum monetary risk.
  First, you don't have to invest a lot of money in your business.
  Secondly, if you earn less than you wanted, you can always close your workshop by putting up tools for sale.
  You do not have to pay suppliers for unsold goods or sell leftovers for a long time in order to return at least some of the money invested.
• Demand for phone repair services among the population.
  No matter how many service centers work in your city, it always makes sense to open another one.

Are there any reasons not to open a phone repair shop?

If we talk about the shortcomings of this business, then among the most obvious:

• high level of competition in this sector;
• relatively low monthly income;
• business rests on specialists and if your competitors managed to hire a master who can easily fix any breakdown, and you don’t have one, then people will visit the competitor’s service center, not yours.

When should you open a phone repair center?

It makes sense to enter this business:

Highly qualified specialists who have been repairing phones, laptops and other equipment for a long time as a hobby or working for hire.

Why not open your own business?

Managers who can make any startup profitable.

If you are looking for a promising idea in which you can invest money, then you should think about opening a repair shop.
You just need to find a good specialist and start earning.

What is the first thing you need to do to open a service center?

Launching a startup involves the fulfillment of several mandatory points at the preparatory stage:

1. Thinking through all the pros and cons (you must find reinforced concrete arguments why you should open just such a business, and not another).
2. with specific calculations.
3. Theoretical study of this field of activity.
4. Search for the main components of your future business: premises, phone repairmen, if you are going to act as a manager. Only after that you can proceed to register the case.

Two forms of opening a service center

This business is good because it allows entrepreneurs to choose what exactly to open:

Legal service center.

You register as an individual entrepreneur, rent an office with a specific legal address, pay taxes, etc.
This method is suitable for both masters who are going to repair phones themselves, and managers who want to perform only an intermediary function.

illegal workshop.

Let's say you're good at repairing phones and other equipment.
Friends and acquaintances know this and regularly give you work, agreeing to pay for it.
All repair work can be carried out right at home, and customers can be searched using word of mouth.
This method is not suitable for managers.

Two types of phone repair service center

All workshops are divided into two types:

You cooperate with a specific manufacturer, order spare parts from him, report on the work done, perform warranty service for phones, etc.

You do not report to anyone and undertake to repair any phone models that customers bring to you.
In this case, difficulties may arise when ordering spare parts, and there will be no one to get advice from.

How to advertise a phone repair service center?

Such a modest business does not require a large advertising campaign.

It's enough for you:

• distribute business cards to all your potential and established customers;
• give information on your page on social networks that you have opened a workshop, and ask friends to spread this information;
• register on a local forum and tell the residents of your city that such a service is now available to them.

If you can fix most mobile phone breakdowns and charge reasonable prices for it, then you can be sure that soon you will have a lot of customers.

Calendar plan for opening a phone repair service center

The preparatory stage of opening a workshop will not take you too much time.

In fact, the most difficult thing that awaits you is the registration procedure, which, due to bureaucratic delays, can take several months.

If you can speed it up, then you can quickly rent and equip the premises, buy tools.

Things will go even faster if you do not need a phone repairman, and you yourself are going to perform his functions.

Stage	Jan.	Feb.	March	Apr.
Registration and obtaining the necessary permits
Rental of premises and repairs in it (if necessary)
Purchase of tools for the work of craftsmen
Advertising campaign
Opening

Business plan for opening a phone repair service center

To understand how much money you need to start a service center and what steps you need to take care of, check out this business plan.

Let's say you decide to open a workshop in one of the big cities.

You are going to carry out the repair of equipment yourself, so you will not hire a master.

Registration

Interesting fact:
The most popular phone was and still is the Nokia 1100, owned by 250,000,000 people. The phone has been available in all stores since 2003.

Register as an individual entrepreneur, choosing the form of taxation - UTII.

It is better to start the registration procedure not immediately after the idea arises, but to work illegally for some time.

And only when you realize that you can bring broken phones back to life and you form at least a small client base, you can apply for registration.

room

In order to open a repair shop, you do not need a large room. Enough room for 20-30 square meters. meters.

Open your center where it will be easy for customers to find it: in the city center or in a densely populated residential area.

You don’t have to worry about the decor of the room, because customers will be interested in your qualifications, and not the color of the office walls.

If you are going to cooperate with a master on a fee basis, and leave yourself the functions of a manager, then a reasonable step would be to open a business in one of the popular shopping centers in your city.

A small corner is enough for you, where you will sell spare parts, accessories for phones and accept broken models for repair.

The master will be able to bring already repaired models once a day and pick up a new work. So, a specialist will be able to work at home, and you will save on rent and expand the range of services for your business.

Workshop tools and equipment

We remember that our room is small, which means that it is not worth littering it with extra furniture.

To work normally, you just need to purchase:

Item of expenses	Amount (in rubles)
Total:	55 000 rub.
Table	8 000
Chair or office chair	1 500
table lamp	1 000
A laptop	18 000
Safe	10 000
Telephone set	800
Lockers for changing clothes and storing personal belongings	5 000
Rack or shelf for storing tools and spare parts	3 000
Other	7 700

You will also need a minimal set of tools to carry out standard phone repairs.

Item of expenses	Amount (in rubles)
Total:	35 000 rub.
Soldering station with hair dryer	4 000
ultrasonic bath	2 000
UFS-3 box + HWK programmer with cable set	6 000
Power Supply	2 000
digital oscilloscope	8 000
Vacuum tweezers	1 000
A set of miniature tools (screwdrivers, tweezers, etc.)	5 000
Other	7 000

Staff

At the first stages of work, until you form a client base and promote your business, you can do without staff at all.

If you want, you can take on a part-time cleaner and part-time accountant.

When your phone repair shop becomes popular, you should consider hiring a sales clerk.

How much does it cost to open a phone repair center?

You really don't need huge sums of money to start this startup.

It is enough to have 150,000 rubles.

Monthly expenses in this type of business are small, and will mainly be spent on renting a room, taxes, the Internet and the purchase of tools.

You can easily meet the amount of 30-40,000 rubles.

How much can you earn with a phone repair shop?

It is impossible to name the exact amount.

The earnings formula is simple: the more orders you have, the more money you can earn every month.

Form a reasonable pricing policy, but not at a loss. When naming a client a price, add 100% to the spare parts that you used to fix the phone.

If you serve at least 5 clients per day, then the daily revenue will be at least 3,000 rubles.

Even working with two days off a week, you can earn about 60,000 rubles a month.

That is, the net profit is about 20,000 rubles.

At the initial stage, we invested 150,000 rubles. In this scenario, they will pay off in 7-8 months.

We also invite you to watch a video on

how to start opening a phone repair service center:

5 tips for those who are going to open a phone repair shop:

1. Call the real terms of repair, so as not to disappoint the client.
2. Even taking into account the order of spare parts, the term for repairing the phone should not exceed 14 days.
   If you can't handle the volume of orders, hire an assistant.
3. Be honest with the customer: If the phone is beyond repair, be honest about it.
4. You should have a minimum set of spare parts and tools, but you should not recruit too many “in reserve”.
5. Do not rush to name the price for phone repair.
   The breakdown can be more serious than it seemed to you at first glance, and if you decide to take more money from the client than you called at the beginning, he will decide that you are trying to deceive him.

Now you know, how to open a phone repair shop, and if you have the necessary knowledge and skills, then take a closer look at this type of business.

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Mobile phones have long ceased to be a luxury and a toy only for wealthy people. The diversity of the smartphone market provides both cheap models and flagship phones at a variety of prices. But no matter how much a smartphone costs, equipment likes to break down, it is necessary to take the gadget for repair quite often, because the slightest damage can affect performance. It follows from this that phone repair, as a business, will be in great consumer demand. The launch of such a workshop does not require large initial investments and special knowledge. The main thing is to love and understand technology, or hire a person who is well versed in this.

Relevance and advantages of the workshop

The relevance of the phone repair shop is determined by a number of reasons. People try to be more economical when buying equipment, they do not want to change it often, therefore, in case of any breakdown, initially.

Also an important fact is the abundance of gadgets on store shelves, various companies annually release more and more new models that they buy with pleasure, and then carry out repairs due to problems that arise.

Often, it is much cheaper to fix faulty equipment than to buy a new one - people understand this, therefore they prefer small workshops, where they will revive their phone for almost a penny.

The business benefits are:

1. The minimum start-up costs required to open.
2. If the entrepreneur is a master in the field of technology, then it is possible to work for yourself.
3. This business is very flexible, it can be constantly expanded by taking various equipment for repair and providing additional services.
4. Minimal risks. The entrepreneur initially invests a small amount, which is easy to recoup in a couple of months, and if things don’t work out, sell the tools. In such a business, you do not have to sell the remaining goods, negotiate with suppliers about the return, and so on.
5. High and stable demand for repair services.

If we talk about the shortcomings, then it is worth mentioning the high level of competition in the market, low monthly income. In most cases, the workshop will rely on a specialist who can fix any type of breakdown, if you are not one, or have not hired one - people will leave your workshop for competitors.

How much does it cost to open a workshop

This type of business is not demanding on initial investments; absolutely anyone can open such a workshop.

List of starting expenses:

1. Registration of documentation - 10,000 rubles.
2. Cosmetic repairs - 20,000-25,000 rubles.
3. Purchase of equipment for the repair of equipment - 55,000 rubles.
4. Purchase of tools for repairing smartphones - 35,000 rubles.
5. Advertising - 15,000 rubles.
6. Additional expenses - 5,000 rubles.

In total, to open a small workshop, you will need about 150,000 rubles.

How much money can you make repairing phones

It is impossible to name the exact figure of monthly income, it all depends on the number of customers and the cost of repairs. When drawing up a business plan for repairing phones, you can roughly calculate the future income of the workshop.

For 1 working day, on average, five people come to the workshop, who bring earnings of 3000-4000 rubles. Thus, in 30 days, the total income will be 90,000-120,000 rubles. Working with two days off a week, the revenue will be 66,000-88,000 rubles.

After deducting all costs, the net profit will be about 20,000-25,000 rubles per month.

When taking into account the initial investment in the amount of 120-150,000 rubles, the workshop will pay for itself in 6-7 months of work.

Business registration

The first step to resolving the issue of how to open a cell phone repair will be registering a business and completing all the necessary documents.

It is easier to choose a form of business as individual entrepreneurship - this is the best option for a repair shop.

Documents for registration of IP include:

• Application for registration.
• Passport, its copy.
• Payment of state duty (receipt).

In the case of renting premises, you can choose the form of taxation UTII (single tax on income or STS (simplified system).

You will also need to indicate the appropriate OKVED codes:

• 72 - repair of electrical household appliances.
• 74 - repair of electrical products not included in other groups.

No special opening licenses are required.

We select a room for the workshop

In this matter, you need to rely on whether the entrepreneur himself will be engaged in repairs or hire people. In the first case, you only need a small room to receive phones for repair, and the workshop itself can be equipped at home, which will significantly reduce rental costs.

Otherwise, it is necessary to rent a room, which includes two rooms - one for the reception room, and the second for the workshop itself, where specialists will work.

Several criteria for choosing a room:

• Availability of all communications.
• Ability to connect high-speed internet.
• Ability to ground equipment.
• The presence of ventilation in the room.

The location of the workshop should be:

• Near large shopping centers or in them.
• Densely populated residential areas.
• Close to universities and schools.

In general, you need to choose a place so that the flow of people always passes by your workshop, so that in case of a breakdown, people know where to go.

Recruitment

It is important to understand that opening a phone repair business is a delicate process, the master must clearly understand what he is doing so as not to worsen the situation. If the entrepreneur himself is versed in technology, then additional hiring of an employee is not required.

Otherwise, you need to find a professional who will easily deal with a variety of breakdowns. Usually, in small cities, one master can easily cope with the entire amount of work, but in larger cities, you will need to hire 2-3 specialists. But this question is also individual, it all depends on the flow of customers to your workshop.

When hiring employees, you need to think about concluding an agreement on liability. An employee who accepts an expensive phone will be responsible for it, which, under unpleasant circumstances, will remove all responsibility from the entrepreneur.

Purchase of furniture and necessary equipment

For stable operation, you will need a minimum set of furniture - it should not take up much space in the room.

List of necessary furniture:

• Table and chair - 9,500 rubles.
• Table lamp - 1,000 rubles.
• Working laptop - 20,000 rubles.
• Safe for storage - 8,000 rubles.
• Phone - 1000 rubles.
• Wardrobe and racks for equipment and personal belongings - 8,000 rubles.
• Other furniture and equipment for employees - 7,000 rubles.

You will also need to buy a starter kit for repairing smartphones:

• Soldering station - 4,000.
• Ultrasonic bath - 2 500.
• Power supply - 2 500.
• Digital oscilloscope - 8,000.
• Vacuum tweezers - 1,500.
• Miniature tools (screwdrivers, tweezers, and so on) - 6,000.
• Other instruments, depending on the services provided - 7,000.

The equipment can be bought both new and used. Finding "used" equipment is easy on online auctions.

Workshop advertising campaign

The best advertising for a small business will be quality services and reasonable prices. Growing a customer base can be quite difficult, but by providing a good repair, you can gradually increase the influx of customers. Even 30-40 people who are satisfied with your work will increase the flow by 3-4 times simply by telling friends and acquaintances that they were satisfied with the service and the work performed.

But relying only on "word of mouth" is not worth it. It will not be superfluous to use traditional advertising methods:

• Hang a bright sign at the entrance, put pillars at the entrance to the workshop.
• Discounts and promotions for phone repair will bring new customers to the workshop.
• The usual distribution of flyers should not be neglected either.
• And, of course, advertise your workshop online.

What services can be provided

Typically, the appliance repair business can be divided into two categories:

1. Software-block repair services are repairs without physical intervention, this includes reinstalling the system, installing programs, cleaning phones from garbage, etc.
2. Physical repair service - involves directly repairing components, replacing gadget spare parts.

Services that can be provided in the workshop:

• Reinstalling the operating system.
• Installing programs on the phone.
• Adhesion of protective glass and film.
• Resuscitation of the phone after liquid has entered it.
• Replacement of accessories.

There is also a phone problem analysis service. Sometimes customers come to services dissatisfied with the operation of the device, but they do not find any visible reasons for the breakdown. Doing a gadget inspection for free or taking money for it - it all depends on your choice.

Repair of equipment with home visits

Include phone repair in your business plan - this is a service that is very popular among the population. It is necessary to hire an employee who will go to clients' homes and repair, if possible, equipment directly at the client's home.

Various factors encourage people to use such services: someone does not want to leave the gadget in the wrong hands for a long time, someone simply does not want to go anywhere, and so on.

Which is better: buy a ready-made repair business or open your own business

It is very easy to find an offer to sell a ready-made business for repairing phones, tablets and other equipment on bulletin boards on the Internet. There are dozens of such offers every month, and the prices of such a business start at 300,000 rubles and reach several million.

When purchasing a ready-made business, you should not be sure that everything will go smoothly and the profit will flow into your hands. A profitable business is not sold so easily - it is pointless. This means that there are some hidden problems that the new owner will have to deal with later.

Of course, a huge plus is that there is already an established customer base, specialists have been hired, and all the nuances have already been made. When buying a business, pay attention to whether:

• Average revenue per year, month.
• The value of the total assets.
• Double-check the tenant and employees - are they going to leave, or the owner is being evicted from the rented place.

Creating your own business from scratch is painstaking work, but it requires much less initial investment and does not hide hidden threats inside.

Based on all of the above, it can be said that the phone repair business is a profitable business with constant customer demand for services, but you should not expect huge amounts of profit. A small workshop will bring in a month from 20,000 rubles of net profit, over time the amount may grow, it all depends on the further development of the company. The flow of customers can be increased if you correctly use advertising techniques, both in real life and on the Internet. In order for the workshop to flourish, competent employees will be required who can reanimate any equipment, cope with even the most complex breakdowns. And high-quality work at affordable prices will improve the reputation of the workshop, having a beneficial effect on income and further business development.

Naturally, to repair phones you need tools and equipment. Moreover, the more difficult the repair is supposed to be, the more complex and expensive equipment will be needed. Screwdrivers alone are not enough. So, I'll start with the bare minimum:


1. Screwdriver Set. To begin with, you will need ordinary flat and figured (phillips) screwdrivers, preferably small + at least 3 asterisk screwdrivers. They have exactly the same shape and differ only in size. To begin with, we need the sizes T5, T6, T7. These are the most popular sizes of screws for mobile phones and similar equipment. You can also purchase a set of screwdrivers, which immediately contains all the necessary varieties of interchangeable nozzles. The inconvenience of such a set is that you often have to change nozzles.

2. scalpel. An indispensable thing for stripping wires, tracks, etc. You can buy at any pharmacy. Preferably, of course, the old domestic scalpel, as they are almost eternal. The current ones become dull very quickly and all kinds of notches appear on the blade.

3. A set of tweezers . It is desirable to have at least 2 types: straight and curved. You will appreciate the advantages of each during the repair process. You can get by with one, but, in some cases, you just need to crawl into a hard-to-reach place with the help of one or another.

4. Pencil-eraser-brush . A very handy thing. At first glance, an ordinary pencil, but instead of the usual core, it has an eraser (eraser) core. Designed for cleaning contact surfaces from oxides, dirt, darkening, etc. After this treatment, the contacts look like new - shiny and beautiful. On the reverse side of the pencil there is a brush, which is very convenient to sweep away the “erasure products”, as well as the usual saw and similar dirt that accumulates during the operation of the phone.

5. Toothbrush- new or used (most importantly, not vice versa). Designed mainly to remove small oxides as a result of moisture entering the phone. Used in conjunction with special liquid ("wash").

6. Multimeteris a much needed tool. The method of various measurements allows you to learn a lot about the state of the phone and is one of the main tools for diagnosing faults and repairing the phone. The model of the multimeter is not critical, since all have the necessary functions. Let me just say that you should not buy the cheapest "China", as they are unreliable and the readings during measurements are not always accurate.

7. Universal wall charger . Also a must have in your arsenal. Allows you to charge any rechargeable battery of a cell phone, digital camera, which is very important in the repair process. After all, devices often come with discharged batteries and without their regular charger (over time, of course, you need to get all possible chargers and preferably original ones). This is where this SZU comes to the rescue, popularly referred to as “crab”, “frog”, etc.

8. Hot air soldering station . Mandatory required. Without it, complex repairs (with re-soldering of chips, filters, etc.) cannot be done. Designed for dismantling and subsequent mounting of chips in a BGA package (and there are practically no others in a modern phone) by heating with a stream of directed hot air with adjustable flow rate and temperature.

9. Microscope.It is necessary for a thorough visual inspection of the mobile phone board and its components during the repair process, as well as when performing fine work using soldering, the accuracy of installing BGA chips and other elements (positioning) on ​​their seats, as well as subsequent control. Find the right microscope hereoptical instruments in Rostov-on-Don.

10. Card holder. An indispensable thing in the repair of complex microelectronics. It allows you to securely hold boards of different sizes, thereby facilitating the work of the master, since there is no need to hold the board by hand. Structurally come in a variety of configurations and sizes.


11. Ultrasonic bath (UZV) . Without it, about repairing cell phones that have been exposed to moisture, water, beer, coffee J, etc. you can forget. We all know that electronics is not friendly with water and its derivatives. Numerous oxides with their miracles instantly appear in all chains (especially feeding ones). It is impossible to clean such a board in the usual dry mechanical way. You have to resort to special cleaning. liquids using a coarse brush. By the way, I will say right away - all sorts of colognes and alcohol are not suitable !!! But, most often, this cleaning method is ineffective, since moisture penetrates into all possible and impossible places and brings us, repairmen, a lot of problems. But not everything is so bad if there is an ultrasonic bath. Again a warning - the well-known "Retona" is not what we need and does not relate to our business in any way.
Very easy to use and relatively reliable in normal use. It works like this: either only distilled water is poured into the bath itself, or it is the same, but with a small addition of various means that make it a little easier to wash the board. These are different solvents such as "Mr. Muscle", "FAIRY" and the like. The level fills about a little more than half of the bath. Next, a board that has become stale and oxidized earlier is placed in the bath, and then the ultrasonic cleaning process itself is turned on.

Such RASs most often have two fixed power levels - usually 30W and 50-60W, which are switched on separately. The ultrasonic cleaning process looks like this: a radiating element (piezoquartz) is rigidly attached to the bottom of the bath itself, which emits vibrations with a frequency of approximately 40-60 kHz and mechanically transmits them through the bottom of the bath itself to the liquid that is poured into it. Further, due to cavitation (cavitation is the propagation of sound waves in a liquid), the board is washed, as well as the splitting and destruction of the formed oxides and sulfates on the surface of the board and elements.

The ultrasonic bath does not require special care. The main thing is to prevent liquid from spilling into the case, otherwise failure is inevitable. If the case is not sealed, it is advisable to do this in advance with an ordinary sealant. It is also not recommended to turn on the RAS at idle or with a liquid level much lower than the average, since the piezoelectric element will be heavily loaded and may fail prematurely.

12. BGA - stencils and BGA - paste . For beginners, it is unlikely to be a useful necessity, but if you are planning to seriously engage in reballing BGA chips, then these materials are simply necessary for you.

And that's what. The peculiarity of the design of microcircuits in the BGA package provides for the absence of contact pins that are familiar to us, which can be soldered with an ordinary thin soldering iron. Flat contact pads are located on the bottom of the case, and soldering such a chip to the board is carried out by applying solder to the contact pads. As a result, they look like small balls, which must be of the same size and shape. After that, such a microcircuit is installed in its place and, after melting the solder, settles a little, as a result of which the gap between the microcircuit and the board remains quite miserable - just the size of the settled solder balls.

The fact is that if it becomes necessary to dismantle the BGA microcircuit, then the molten solder balls are torn at the moment the chip is removed. One part of the solder remains on the board, the other on the chip itself. It is impossible to install such a chip back without preparing (knurling) new solder contact balls. For this, we need stencils and solder paste for BGA reballing.

As for the solder paste for knurling new balls on BGA chips, here the choice is formed after testing several brands and types. As the saying goes, to each his own. Some people need it thicker, some more liquid.

13. No-Clean Flux Gel . It is applied to the soldering of radio-electronic components. It has a high boiling point, so it is excellent for mounting chips in BGA packages with a small distance between the contact balls, the leads and the board surface. Non-cleaning means that it has no chemical activity after soldering and, accordingly, does not cause corrosive damage to soldered elements in the event that it is impossible to remove flux residues. Also, after hardening, the flux forms a certain film on the elements and between them, which provides additional protection against oxidation and moisture ingress.

14. Braid for desoldering . It is designed to prepare soldering places and is used to remove excess solder on contact pads. Ideal for preparation of BGA chip soldering areas.

15. Electric soldering iron 25W and 40W. For soldering massive discrete elements with a large heat sink. In the repair of mobile phones, they are used less often, but they are necessary. For example, the seats of charging connectors, headsets, etc. warm up well.

16. Power supply (PSU) . When repairing phones, and not only, it is simply necessary. When diagnosing and repairing, it becomes necessary to power the device precisely from the PSU to monitor certain processes, as well as in the event of a complete discharge of the battery or its absence. For our purposes, an adjustable power supply with an output voltage of 0 - 15 Volts and a current of 1 Ampere or more is suitable. When choosing a PSU, you should pay attention to the presence of voltage and current indicators in it, since we need to control these parameters during diagnostics and repair. PSUs are sold with digital and analog (needle) indicators. So, it is preferable to have a power supply unit with analog indicators, since they are visually much more informative, especially with rapidly changing processes due to their very low inertia. Digital indicators are not always able to display the change in one or another parameter and, most often, display only extreme values.

Most often, power supplies have only a power cord in the kit, and at the output only terminals - clamps for connecting connecting wires with which the consumer will be connected. It is very convenient to connect red and black wires to the "+" and "-" terminals, respectively, at the ends of which to fix small crocodile clips.


17. Oscilloscope- an electronic device that is designed to measure and then visually display on the screen a variety of quantities and signals, their amplitude and shape. There are a variety of types. There are no special requirements for this device, the main thing is that it is in good working order and has a bandwidth of at least 50 - 100 MHz. Well, which one to choose - on a cathode ray tube or with an LCD, large or small - it's up to you. Here the question already consists in the price and your opportunities.


18. Computer with Internet access. It all depends on your preferences. As for the computer, it is for the repair of high performance that is not required. The main thing is that the programs are loaded quickly and it is comfortable to work in them. There is only one caveat: to work with phones that require updating or restoring software, the computer must be protected from accidental power surges or even shutdowns. For these purposes, you must use an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) or, even more preferably, a laptop. For software repair, it is recommended to have a separate computer on which only programs for working with the corresponding programmers are installed and, of course, a set of all current firmware for the maximum possible number of phones. In any case, if the computer is connected to the Internet, it will not be difficult to download this or that firmware.

19. Set of programmers for software repair of cell phones. There are a large number of programmers, both universal - with support for a large number of phone brands, and designed for a specific brand (manufacturer) of phones. One and the best does not exist. Therefore, before buying, you need to familiarize yourself with the possibilities of several and choose for yourself according to financial capabilities and, accordingly, repair needs. And as needed, buy the necessary programmers.

For organizing a small business, it is first of all important to study the market for goods and services, to collect information about what is most popular with consumers. In the field of electronics, there is a niche that a novice businessman can successfully occupy. This creation of a cell phone repair shop is a business that requires a minimum of costs and is guaranteed to bring income.

Perspective of the business idea

Mobile electronics in general and cell phones in particular have become a necessary thing for a modern person. And children, and their parents, and the elderly do not part with these devices. They are easy to use and provide comfortable communication with anyone, no matter how far away they are.

A variety of models is provided by popular firms specializing in electronics. Thanks to rapidly developing technologies and fashion trends, new models appear very quickly. The old ones fail and break. Therefore, it is necessary to repair cell phones that can still serve, given to the use of grandparents and children.

Material costs

Any business requires material investments, initial capital. Its size should be from five to ten thousand dollars. This is quite enough to organize your business and the functioning of the workshop for a month. You can open a business on your own savings or get a loan from a bank.

First of all, the rent of premises, the purchase of equipment, consumables, the payment of taxes and salaries to employees will require money. To purchase a set of tools, you need to prepare from fifteen to thirty thousand rubles. For the purchase of equipment and spare parts, you need to set aside a certain amount every month. In addition, you will need to pay for the Internet.

Registration of the enterprise

When planning the repair of cell phones as a business, it is necessary to properly organize the business, register the enterprise as a legal entity. The form "individual entrepreneur" will do. You need to file an application with the tax authorities and become registered. The field of activity of the opened enterprise is the provision of services, namely the repair of telephones.

room

You can start a cell phone repair business by renting a small space. Its area should be sufficient for the organization of the work of the master, storage of equipment and repaired devices, as well as customer service. Two rooms are ideal for these purposes.

But only ten square meters is enough. Basic requirements for the premises: it must be located in a place where there is a high traffic of people, have all engineering communications. First of all - uninterrupted power supply, grounding, ventilation.

In addition, you will need the Internet. A good idea would be to organize a workshop in a large shopping center or next to services that deal with household services. This way you will get a guaranteed clientele. But the cheapest will be the areas located in the basement (basement, semi-basement). When starting a business, you may be renovating your own apartment. This will reduce rental costs.

Purchase of equipment

If you find it difficult to choose the necessary tools, you can look at the Internet and find a detailed list of everything you need there. But it is still worth mentioning the most obvious devices that will be required in your business. In addition to tools, you need to purchase diagnostic equipment.

You can't do without a soldering station with a hairdryer, a set of cables, UFS for flashing phones and installing programs, a power supply, an ultrasonic bath, a set of tools designed to open phones (tweezers, screwdrivers), and software disks. It is necessary to purchase consumables, such as liquids intended for cleaning boards, solders, fluxes, etc.

Expenses will require payment for Internet access and services of sites from which you can download software for phones. Owners of UFS programmers have such opportunities. Also, the repair of cell phones will require the organization of a showcase and the installation of a cash register. All this can be ordered through the website. You don't need to buy too many tools.

Most often, phones fail because the model itself becomes obsolete. Parts for mobile electronics are best purchased as needed and only those that are in high demand. It is good if you have a regular supplier who will not only provide you with parts, but also replace defective parts with similar quality ones.

You can resort to the services of a transport company that deals with regional transportation. This will save time and money. If you build a cell phone repair business correctly, you can make a significant profit. For example, to buy inexpensive models of mobile electronics (in the price range up to one hundred dollars). Cheap devices are the fastest to repair and resell.

What kind of work does the workshop do?

Models that are out of fashion most often suffer for several reasons. The software may crash, and then a flashing of the device is required. Almost all elements of the phone are subject to replacement: case, screen (even touchscreen), telephone board, speaker, microphone.

In addition, the workshop can provide additional services. For example, recording ringtones, melodies for phones, videos, selling related products. You can sell phone cases, batteries for electronic devices.

Recruitment

Staff recruitment is a mandatory item that includes a business plan. Repair of cell phones at the beginning of the workshop can be carried out by only one worker. The master, who will deal with the direct repair of mobile devices, will also serve customers. He must be a real professional, a qualified specialist.

Over the past ten years, mobile phones have gained immense popularity, and finding a person without a phone is a rarity, even small children become owners of fashionable gadgets. Lifestyle today is no longer imagined without cellular communication. But it is necessary to state the fact that nothing lasts forever and everything has its resource of use. Mobile phones are also subject to wear and tear, and most often breakage. Phones unsuccessfully fall out of pockets, fall into the water and you have to take the broken device to the workshop. According to statistics, almost every second phone has been repaired. From the above, it follows that mobile phone repair is in great demand, which only increases over time, so the business of providing repair services is very profitable.
People who have an idea about the construction of the phone, namely, those who have successfully repaired the phones of their family, friends and relatives, the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bopening a repair shop comes to mind first. If a person decides to turn his passion into an entrepreneurial business, then there will be nothing difficult on the way to compiling your own phone repair business plan. The main thing is to follow the algorithm of actions and adhere to some rules.

First of all, you need to register your entrepreneurial activity by writing an application to the tax office. If you work without partners, choose the legal form - an individual entrepreneur. Since the provision of mobile phone repair services belongs to household services, it is necessary to purchase a cash register. But legally, at the initial stage, you can use strict reporting forms BO-3. The issuance of such a receipt is equivalent to the issuance of a cash receipt.

Parts Suppliers

Experienced experts in this field advise working not with resellers of defective goods, but with suppliers of original high-quality spare parts. Do not buy spare parts for the future, as phone models quickly go out of fashion, and new ones come to replace them, therefore, spare parts for outdated phones quickly fall in price. First of all, establish a supply chain for ordered components, which will allow you to order spare parts in small batches. Most often, the supplier goes to meet the master, if he, in turn, guarantees to purchase goods for a certain amount every month. If there are no component suppliers in your city, in order to save your own time on trips to large cities, use the services of transport companies that carry out regional cargo transportation.

room

To provide mobile phone repair services, you will need a small room where you will receive phones. And you can repair phones in your own apartment. Note that the legislation of the Russian Federation provides for and allows both options. Given that the necessary equipment and spare parts do not take up much space, the size of the room can be small. It is advantageous to place a workshop in front of supermarket checkouts, in the basement of a residential building or in an underground passage. For repairs, 3 square meters will be enough, depending on the cost of renting the premises. The rental price directly depends on the traffic, most often this price is from 5,000 to 25,000 per square meter. It is worth noting that the chosen place for the workshop must contain the following documents, the presence of which is checked by regulatory authorities:

• Schedule
• Price list
• Consumer corner
• Rules of consumer services for the population.

Equipment

The next stage in organizing a business is the acquisition of special equipment. To repair mobile phones, you will need the following equipment:

• Soldering station with hair dryer
• Power Supply
• Computer with a set of cables
• UFS for changing software
• ultrasonic bath
• Tools for opening phones (screwdrivers, tweezers).

Staff

If you yourself know how to repair phones, then you will have to hire only one master who will replace you. If you hire a craftsman, keep in mind that he will deal with expensive mobile devices, which means that it is imperative to conclude a liability agreement. The master's duties include not only repairing phones, but also accepting damaged devices and issuing receipts.

Advertising

For the success of the workshop, it is tedious to think about advertising long before the opening. The distribution of leaflets to the residents of the surrounding area and a bright signboard with a large inscription “opening soon” work perfectly.

Business from scratch: cell phone repair

Take care to place your contact phone numbers in city directories.

financial calculations

Expenses

Income

The profit from phone repair is made up of a fee for the repair and a markup on replaced parts, and the older the phone brought to your workshop, the higher the markup. The average margin for spare parts is 100%.
An example of the income of a mobile phone repair shop is very hard to give. But you can calculate the approximate income using a simple example. You repair 5 phones a day, earning $15 on them. At the end of the month, you can count on the amount of $ 2,250. based on this example, we can conclude that with stable operation and with high-quality repairs, the business will pay off after six months.

Conclusion

The business of repairing mobile devices is quite profitable, as it does not require large capital investments. True, you should not expect a large income from the first days. The better you do your job, the more customers will contact you. It is not so difficult to draw up a business plan for a mobile phone repair shop; you can rely on numerous examples of entrepreneurs. After the time after which the business plan will be implemented and your business will bring a stable income, you can think about opening a network of repair shops. Download mobile phone repair shop business plan.

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Movie Information Name: Repair of mobile phones from scratch. Secrets of creating a profitable business Released: 2011 Genre: instructional video Director: Evgeniya Skryabikova About movie: Author's training video course from Evgeny Skryabikov. Mobile phone repair course. Thanks to this video course, you will have basic knowledge on the topic of do-it-yourself cell phone repair at home, and you will be able to fix over 60% of all devices. This knowledge is laid out in a full multimedia format, where you can watch the cell phone recovery process itself, being, as it were, next to me at the other end of the desktop. Each action is commented, so you will not have any questions at all about what is happening on the screen. If the phone is being flashed, then you see every mouse movement with "offscreen translation". The purpose of this video course was to teach the average layman to set up 60-80% of cell phones on their own, without resorting to the help of specialists from service centers. Moreover, become this specialist yourself, repair other people's phones and earn serious money on it. This video course will be useful not only for beginners, but also for professionals. The country: Russia Duration:~ 11:00:00 Translation: Original File File type: ISO Codec: AVC Video: 640 x 480 (1.333) at 30.000 fps/AVC at 1563 kbps 1440 x 900 (1.600) at 30.000 fps/AVC at 187 kbps Sound: AAC at 53.6 Kbps 2 channels, 44.1 kHz

kryl1979 9.1 out of 10 (8 votes, lowest rating 5, highest rating 10) Other 3 0 20-10-2018 16:19:06 (12 minutes ago) 25-08-2012 10:05:38 (75 months ago) 2.41 GB (2585210880 Bytes) bookmarks Name The size

Write a comment

VALKOST5	19-10-2012 11:16:46 (73 months ago)	Rated for: 10
A-ya-yay! 🙂 And the course is paid! 🙂 I mean, you need to buy it on a disk from the author. In other matters, a very useful course for amateurs and not only in this matter. Not everyone will roll, for example, microcircuits. And not everyone will become expensive programmer, microscope, thermal and soldering stations because of a couple of their broken mobiles. But for example, everyone can learn (over time 🙂) to change the case, cable or display. Or at least replace the power button. At least you will imagine what is being done with your mobile in the service :). Thanks for the free! 🙂
alexa_nov	26-08-2012 12:34:26 (75 months ago)	Rated for: 10
Repair and post-warranty maintenance of equipment, including telephones, is a profitable business. It is not for nothing that new and new repair centers are opening. Phone repair service center If the repair was not beneficial to both parties, then all this would not have happened. Distributor - THANK YOU!
panker75	26-08-2012 03:25:44 (75 months ago)
what does it mean to repair phones is not profitable? it may not be profitable in Maskvabad, but in the muhosrans of which half the country, such dinosaurs are brought in for repairs, you will be surprised.
vodolazina	25-08-2012 17:48:26 (75 months ago)
It’s very funny, I read the description and thought that the author didn’t know at all what was profitable and what wasn’t: I worked for 4.5 years at the Samsung ASC and abandoned this work back in 2008, and even then it was clear that phones had been repaired for a long time especially it’s not profitable, especially when it’s a non-guarantee, given their cost, people have already stopped repairing cameras, laptops are even more or less going. Everyone is switching to SKD repair: does it not work? change fee!
Log-a-Log	25-08-2012 17:24:42 (75 months ago)
theory And me + practice
prot4em	25-08-2012 15:35:56 (75 months ago)
positifcheg kanesh is good, but knowledge will not add the necessary details in a box on the table. there is a real reason to get in when any necessary details are "handed"
Ivgri	25-08-2012 14:20:31 (75 months ago)
Thank you, if you still posted how to repair MP3, MP4, otherwise this GGG - breaks down at the speed of sound with the speed of sound, the repair is worth it, it’s better to buy a new one from which there are already a bunch of them lying around on the table
freemason	25-08-2012 14:12:11 (75 months ago)	Rated for: 8
Of course, you won’t become a specialist, but you shouldn’t find fault with everything at once. It may come in handy for someone
Lord Spirit	25-08-2012 13:44:15 (75 months ago)
At the expense of "from scratch" - this is of course loudly said. To begin with, at least you need to be able to solder SMD and BGA, which by itself is a whole little science. In general, it would be nice to understand the device of the pipe, at the hardware level. Of course, if they show a specific phone and voice possible malfunctions, while pointing a finger at the board - how and what needs to be changed, this can even in rare cases help a “newbie”, but it will not add knowledge for sure.
wdsa9	25-08-2012 13:07:57 (75 months ago)	Rated for: 10
Why are you all spitting acid? If your hands do not grow from where you need to, pass by silently. While our countries will beg, the repair of mobile phones will be a profitable business. So think before you write nonsense.
volopas88	25-08-2012 12:46:22 (75 months ago)	Rated for: 5
// Rules of conduct in the comments and presentations of the tracker, p.3 //
big snake	25-08-2012 12:10:03 (75 months ago)
on the cover of the Nokia n-73 - I threw it into the trash as a working man, and you offer to repair this rubbish)
Gigasus777	25-08-2012 11:24:19 (75 months ago)	Rated for: 10
Thank you!
vital4y	25-08-2012 10:58:43 (75 months ago)	Rated for: 10
I have 3 old phones at home that are not working, can I fix them with this course?
Sap_F1	25-08-2012 10:17:07 (75 months ago)	Rated for: 10
Thanks a lot! Very interesting and helpful!

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Development of a business plan for organizing GSM cell phone repair services. The organizational structure of enterprise management and the main functions of employees. Analysis of the competitive environment, development plan, risk assessment and project efficiency.

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Modeling the activities of the recreation center "Pskovich"

Description of the activities of the organization and the services provided. Creation of a marketing (market analysis, pricing, advertising), organizational and production plan. Building a network model for developing a business plan for the recreation center "Pskovych".

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Assessment of investment projects

Investment analysis programs simulating project development. Development of the financial part of the business plan, evaluation of investment projects. Accounting for discounting, taxes and inflation. Formation of a marketing plan. Economic efficiency of the project.

practice report, added 06/02/2015

Simulation of the activities of the country hotel "Lisi Gorki"

Building a network model for developing a business plan with a complete breakdown by all types and stages of activity. Analysis of the service market, fixed and variable costs. Advertising and sales promotion. Building a model of organization behavior according to game theory.

term paper, added 03/19/2015

Choice by the consumer of a cellular operator and tariff plan

The choice by the subscriber of the mobile operator and the tariff plan according to the criteria of the quality of the provided communication, cost services of the tariff, seasonal factor and time of day, maintenance of the Internet connection. Analysis of options for possible consumer behavior.

essay, added 01/19/2015

Organization of the activity of the beauty parlor

Development of a business plan for opening a beauty parlor at the Thalgo cosmetic line. Analysis of costs, possible volumes of demand and income, risk situations and their impact on the project. Competitiveness assessment and enterprise marketing strategy.

term paper, added 05/15/2014

Building an optimal plan for cargo transportation with a minimum cost

Determination of the primary reference plan in various ways: the northwest corner method, the minimum cost method, the Vogel method.

Post navigation

Rescheduling supplies using the method of potentials for each plan. Analysis of the effectiveness of their use.

test, added 11/06/2012

Economic evaluation of maintenance and repair of rolling stock

Plan for the operation of rolling stock, maintenance and repair of rolling stock. Logistics plan for production and economic activities. The cost and depreciation of the funds of the enterprise.

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Mathematical modeling services Internet

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Queuing systems and parameters characterizing the efficiency of their functioning. Classification of QS and their main elements. Building a supply plan model and finding a reference solution. Optimization of the problem by the method of negative cycles.

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Table of events for the construction of a two-story office by the construction company "StroyKam". Features of the development of an optimal plan that minimizes the duration of the project at minimal cost, using the method of mathematical modeling.

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Phone repair service center: workshop opening

Today, almost everyone has a mobile phone. People without it cannot imagine their existence. But mobile phones are not eternal, after a certain period of time they fail. In such a situation, device owners have two options:

• Buy a new one.
• Take it to a phone repair center.

Often, especially when the device is expensive, owners prefer refurbishment work.. As a result, mobile phone and tablet repair shop services are in huge demand today. You can organize such a service business without effort and large investments.

Advantages

• A service center for repairing damaged phones provides a minimum of requirements that could limit entry into this field of activity.
• You can open a phone repair service center without certificates.
• The center is only one of the many services provided to the population in terms of everyday life, and therefore, there is no need to install a cash register to perform settlement operations.

Competition

This business is highly competitive. But the main thing is that in the service sector, most masters do not consider each other competitors, maintain friendly relations with each other, often communicate, help each other in difficult situations, share experience in work, etc.

There are times when one service point is repairing one brand of phones, for example, Sony, and the other is repairing Samsung and its accessories. Alternative case: one workshop offers a service for the repair of smartphones, cellular devices, the second makes tablets, laptops. In this case, the masters even establish partnerships among themselves in terms of mutual advertising of the business. And this is a huge plus for the business.

Despite the large number of open cell phone repair service centers, there are few good cell phone repairers, just like in any other activity, there are not enough professionals.

How to open a cell phone repair business plan

Conclusion: the competition in this service sector is rather low, and profitability is high. Therefore, if you have decided to start your own cell phone repair business, go for it!

Requirements for opening a workshop

• To open a phone repair service, you need to register as an individual entrepreneur.
• Write a profitable business plan.
• Hire an experienced master in your service center.
• Purchase specialized equipment, special tools.

Initially, if you have professional skills in repairing this type of device, you can repair phones in your own service center on your own, which will make it possible to save on the salary of a hired worker and increase business profitability.

room

To repair devices, you need a separate room:

• At the initial stage of developing a phone repair business, it is not a bad idea to open a workshop at home.
• You can open small points of reception of cellular devices.

Under current law, both options are legal.

A large area to open such a repair service point is not needed, since the equipment is quite compact. The selection of premises for work will not be difficult.

Workshop documentation

The work area of ​​the service center should have the following documentation:

• Price list of the cost of services, spare parts.
• Rules for the provision of services in the center.
• Consumer corner.
• Point work schedule.
• Contact phone numbers.

If there are no papers in the workshop, then you can earn penalties after checking by special regulatory authorities.

Purchase of equipment

After resolving the issue with the premises, before opening a service center, it is necessary to start purchasing special equipment. This includes (in rubles):

• Soldering machine, hair dryer - 3500.
• Power supply - 1000.
• UFS, cable (for software change) - up to 4,000.
• Ultrasonic bath - 1200.
• A set of special tools for phones.

Staff

When hiring a master at your service center, an agreement on liability is mandatory, since in the process of work you will have to repair very expensive models of cellular devices. That is, the masters must have a sufficient level of qualification, experience in repairing phones.

Expenses

When organizing a workshop or service center, it is recommended to understand that there will be certain costs every month:

• Purchase of spare parts, consumables for mobile phones.
• Payment for the Internet required to download updated software for phones. It should be noted here that Internet sites offering a licensed product are available only to owners of UFS programmers.
• Staff salary.
• Rent.
• Advertising campaign costs.

Suppliers

Opening a phone repair shop, you need to conclude an agreement with a reliable supplier on the most favorable partnership conditions.

Some tips:

• In order to minimize the risks of purchasing defective spare parts for mobile devices, it is necessary to work with suppliers who, in these cases, replace unusable parts.

• In this field of activity, large purchases of spare parts should be avoided - this is a significant disadvantage in this business. Today, mobile communication devices are quickly going out of consumer fashion, new more modern models are constantly appearing, for which old spare parts simply will not fit and your service center will suffer losses. Therefore, the delivery of spare parts to the phone repair point should be carried out monthly, but in small batches.

• It is recommended to install a computer for keeping records in a cell phone workshop, for which a special program for service centers is installed on it. Such programs can be easily found on the Internet today.

Profit

Phone repair business centers bring good profit, which consists of:

• trade mark-up of spare parts for telephones;
• payment for the services provided to the client.

The service repair business has a good profitability due to the markup on spare parts, somewhere in the hundred percent.

In parallel with the provision of repair services, you can profit from buying up faulty mobile devices, which can later be repaired and put up for sale. In this case, the business center must have a sample contract for the sale / purchase. Of course, here you will already have to purchase a cash register at the service center and register an LLC.

Conclusion

Today, it is easy to open your own service center, mobile store, office or small workshop for repairing cell phones at home, without significant capital investment.

This is very profitable even if you are doing business from scratch.

Opening an iPhone Repair Business

Opening an iPhone Repair Business

All over the world, you can observe a real “boom” caused by Apple. Almost every person on earth has heard of devices like the iPhone and a huge part of them are real fans of these phones. You can buy this smartphone with almost no problems, but repairing it is a real "disaster". After all, every iPhone owner wants his device to be repaired by a real professional who has good knowledge in this area, and it can be very difficult to find such a master.

The first stages of starting a business
If you decide to start your own Apple device repair business, then the first step is to choose the right premises. It is not recommended to rent a place in basements or in not very beautiful buildings. In this case, the client will spoil the first impression of your services, especially since Apple is associated with something expensive and rich. Yes, renting a good room is quite expensive, but the first flow of customers will depend on this. You should also take care of the Interior - the premises for clients should be well-groomed and it should be pleasant for a person to be in it.

How hard is it to open an iPhone repair business?
With the right approach, opening a service center is quite simple. This company will not require "space" costs, and its owner can receive a stable and high income. The most difficult thing in this situation is to find a good craftsman and a quality supplier of parts.
As for the initial investment, it is difficult to determine. After all, every businessman can count on both the opening of a large business and a small workshop. And the prices for rent in each city will be very different.

Workshop types:
1. Large service center. It is best to open such a business in large cities, because in this case you will be able to serve many more customers and be able to find decent premises.

Mobile phone repair business

Also, customers themselves will trust a large company more.
There are also disadvantages in this case: a large start-up capital is required, if there are few customers, then the company may begin to incur large losses. In other words, this option is quite risky.
2. Small workshop. It is great to open it in cities with a medium or small population. Also, this option is perfect if you yourself know how to repair phones. In this case, you can work without staff for some time. Opening such a business does not require large investments, and the owner can count on quite a good profit.
The disadvantages include the fact that in the initial stages, people will not have much trust in your organization. However, if over time you can show the work at a high level, then there will be no end to the clients.

Starting to work in this area, it should be understood that the main income will depend on specialists. For this reason, it is necessary by all means to look for employees who can cope with the task of any difficulty. Only in this case it will be possible to earn the trust of customers and get a good profit. In order for your profit to constantly increase, you need to buy a beautiful number that your customers will easily remember. The "BOSSNOMER" online store, which has a large number of beautiful numbers, will help you with this. You can order a beautiful number on the website "BOSSNOMER.RU".

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Opening a computer and laptop repair service - how to organize this business correctly?

In any city, you can now find several workshops that provide repair and maintenance services for computer equipment.

Despite its prevalence, such a business is in great demand. After all, every day hundreds of people buy computers and office equipment, which, like any machine, tends to fail. Therefore, having knowledge of programming and the internal structure of computing devices, you can organize your own business. And in order for it to bring a stable income, it is important to follow a few rules.

Computer and laptop repair service is an organization specializing in the provision of services for the maintenance and repair of computer equipment. The business is quite profitable, as it practically does not require production costs. All equipment and tools are purchased once, at the opening. They will require replacement only in the event of a breakdown, and this can happen if the operating conditions are observed, after 2-3 years. You will have to pay only for the rent of the premises and the salaries of employees. Everything else is pure profit, which can reach up to 10 thousand rubles a day.

Opening a service can cause some difficulties, which will be concluded during the execution of documents and the search for premises. The fact is that in order to obtain a license, an entrepreneur is put forward a number of requirements, consisting in a stable financial situation and the ability to freely pay taxes. As for the premises, it is now quite difficult to find it in the central area, and landlords are asking for a considerable fee. If you rent a room in remote areas, then there is a risk of being left without customers.

Where to begin? Every business starts with documents. You will have to bypass many instances in order to sign the necessary contracts and papers. The first step is to register your business as an individual entrepreneur or LLC. In accordance with the law, the owner of a new company receives a permit to conduct business. With this paper, it will be possible to open several service centers, but only aimed at a specific type of service.

In addition to permission, you will have to pay a fee for obtaining paper and to the tax authorities. Also, you need a bank account, to which money for the work done will subsequently be transferred.

On the financial side, then the minimum amount to open a business of this plan is 30 thousand rubles, excluding the rental of premises. This money will be spent on obtaining a permit. About 100 thousand more must be added to the amount for the purchase of equipment and materials.

Room. The selection of premises for the opening of the service should be approached especially carefully. It is highly recommended that the building be closer to a busy street and next to a computer store. If possible, you can agree with the outlet to send customers to this particular workshop. Of course, you will have to pay a certain percentage, but any advertising requires investments.

The premises must comply with the norms of SES and the Ministry of Emergency Situations. If there is no such permission, then it will be necessary to obtain it by inviting employees of the inspection services for inspection. Again, this will require investment. But, without having the appropriate papers, the service will be closed at the first visit of the SES or the Ministry of Emergencies.

The size of the room depends on the financial possibilities. As a rule, service centers open in a small room, which is enough for the first time. With the successful development of the business, the premises can be expanded.

Equipment. The next step will be the purchase of equipment necessary for the full implementation of repair services. You will need, first of all, pieces of furniture - tables, chairs, cabinets with shelves. This is a minimal set that can be supplemented with various shelves, sofas for visitors and stands for advertising.

You can buy all this at any furniture store. If the service is opened for the work of several people, it is worth looking for a wholesale base where you can get a good discount for buying the same items.

After arranging the premises, it is necessary to proceed with the purchase of equipment and tools. This list must include the following:

• Screwdriver Set. To open a computer or laptop, you will need small flat and Phillips screwdrivers. Also, it is worth stocking up on medium-sized tools.
• Scalpel.

  Business idea: How to make money repairing mobile phones?

  This tool will be needed to strip the wires and open the case. You can buy a scalpel at any pharmacy, and the advantage should be given to domestic manufacturers

• Eraser. An essential tool for cleaning small surfaces from dirt
• Toothbrush. Helps to clean hard to reach places
• Multimer. This is a modern type of diagnostic equipment necessary to identify problems in the computer.
• Charging device. It is best to stock up on a universal option to which you can connect connectors for various models. Charging is necessary for checking computer equipment. You can use a USB cable instead
• Soldering hot air station. With the help of this equipment, craftsmen will be able to solder chips and wires
• Microscope. Helps to repair small parts. Also, a microscope will be needed to diagnose chips
• Card holder. Useful for masters when working with motherboards
• A working computer for Internet access and software downloads
• Computer accessories - screens, keyboards, spare buttons, USB connectors
• Wipes for cleaning screens and internal parts of computers

All equipment should be purchased from trusted suppliers, which can be found via the Internet or familiar service centers. After the delivery of tools, it is important to inspect the quality of the products. And, if everything meets the stated requirements, then it is recommended to establish relations with this supplier. In the future, you will have to change equipment and purchase new tools.

Staff. Recruitment should be done in advance so that after the opening of the service, the staff is fully staffed. Especially if it is planned to hire employees without work experience. In this case, it will be necessary to conduct training to improve qualifications and to improve the level of knowledge.

Great computer repair service will require several people - foremen, an order-taking worker (he is also a consultant) and an administrator. In the future, with the development of business, it will be possible to open a small store selling accessories and spare parts for computer equipment. Along with this, you will need a seller.

In a small service that occupies one small room, one person will be enough to take orders and carry them out.

The requirements that must be presented to the staff for successful business development are communication skills, politeness, the absence of bad habits and knowledge of computer programming. The master must quickly navigate the Internet and the internal structure of the computer.

Advertising. Like any new business, the service needs advertising to attract customers. At the initial stage, these should be advertising posters hung in crowded places, business cards that can be distributed on the street or concluded an agreement with the store, where they will be available to visitors. You should definitely place an ad on the Internet, and even better - create your own website.

Another type of advertising is the creation of pages and groups on social networks. The main thing is to come up with an advertising slogan that attracts customers. Let it be low prices, discounts for complex services or lowering the cost of services on certain days. Such advertising will be a great way to promote your business.

And the most important way to attract customers is high-quality and fast work. If after the repair the computer user is satisfied, then the next time he will contact again and recommend the service to his friends.

Opening any business requires time, initial capital and the so-called "entrepreneurial streak". A huge number of organizations providing services closed at the beginning of the work stage, or did not have time to open. The reason for this is the incorrect formulation of the plan, too fast or slow business development. Therefore, in order for the computer repair service to bring in a stable income and develop successfully, it is important to follow the listed requirements and tips, as well as to bring the work started to the end.