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  • Special stall for horses. What should be the stall: the size of the horse and the size of the stall

    Special stall for horses.  What should be the stall: the size of the horse and the size of the stall

    The construction of the stable should take into account the characteristics of horses and the work necessary for their maintenance and health. To make a high-quality stable with your own hands, it must meet the necessary requirements as much as possible.

    Types of stables

    When thinking about how to make a stable, it makes sense to consider the following things:

    • Wooden rooms have much less heat loss than brick stables. At the same time, the tree breathes, improving the ventilation properties of the building. It is cheaper and easier to carry out installation operations. However, such a building has a high fire hazard and wears out faster.
    • In the southern regions of the country of Russia, these structures can be built from adobe. This type of horse accommodation has better conditions for horses. They keep warm in winter and cold in summer.
    • Typical brick stables are more expensive and less conducive to ventilation. However, they are strong, reliable and durable.
    • The use of walls made of concrete or foam block leads to large heat losses and freezing of the room in winter.

    When planning the arrangement of the stable, it is necessary to take into account the inter-stable passage. It passes in front of all stalls for horses where horses are.

    There are two options:

    1. If each stall it is only on one side of the aisle.
    2. Perhaps the location of the horses on both sides.

    The height of the ceilings in the building cannot be less than three and a half meters.

    Standard rooms

    aft room

    A manger, or feeder, for horses is located in the corner of the room. In Russia, they are usually made of wood, but this cannot be called the best solution.

    Here are some reasons for this:

    1. The fact is that the remains of starch, which are usually found on wooden parts, gradually turn into sugar. This happens under the influence of horse saliva. Gradually, adult horses and foals try to lick off the sweet substance, gnaw on the boards that make up the feeder.
    2. In addition, harmful microorganisms in such conditions exist for a longer time than usual.
    3. Gnawing on the feeder, horses quickly bring it to a dilapidated state.

    More reasonable, although short-lived, are cement-coated feeders.

    An important issue is determining the correct height of the feeders. In most cases, the desired height is from 100 to 120 cm.

    aft room

    The place where the hay is

    The requirements for the territory of the stables provide for the presence of this room. It is necessary to provide one or two rooms for storing hay. Fire safety regulations must be carefully followed.

    Room for work equipment

    For the care of horses, working and repair equipment is needed. First of all, such a room is necessary so that the tools do not remain anywhere, and the horses do not get injured because of this.

    Ammunition storage room

    A set of ammunition must be prepared for each horse. Storage takes place in a specially designed room.

    Place for veterinary procedures

    The sanitary rules for the arrangement of the stable provide for the presence of this room.

    Appropriate medical devices and instruments must be available in the indicated room. It is important to comply with hygiene requirements. Provision should be made for the disinfection of instruments. There should be a place for washing horses.

    horse stall

    Room where bedding is stored

    The room where they are stored, according to the plan of the stable, must have good ventilation.

    A paddock where horses are walked

    It is believed that the larger its value, the better. For one horse, only 100 square meters is enough. m. For a small herd (10, 20, 30 or 50 horses), six times more will be enough.

    The fence can be made either from metal pipes or using wooden boards. Pillars are placed at a distance of two meters.

    The drawing may provide for a different shape of this section.

    Fire shield compartment

    It is issued in accordance with the relevant rules. You need to make sure that all the tools are in order.

    Location of the stable

    It is undesirable to build a room in the immediate vicinity of water bodies: rivers, lakes or swamps.

    DIY horse stall

    It is also necessary to pay attention to the need to reduce the fire hazard of the building. One way to do this is to ensure remoteness from large warehouses, barns.

    If you place the stables on a hill, then this will help ensure that water does not accumulate.

    Construction materials

    When using building materials, it is necessary to take into account their porosity, the ability to pass air.

    Windows must be placed under the ceiling. It is believed that their area cannot be less than one fifteenth of the size of the floor.

    Walls

    If there is high humidity in the stable, this will affect the porosity of the walls. It can occur not only due to climatic or weather reasons, but also from the fumes produced by horses and their feces and urine.

    The design of the stable should avoid sharp corners between the walls, only right angles between them should be used.

    In order to ensure high-quality ventilation in the stable for horses, it is necessary to provide appropriate openings in the walls just under the ceiling. Their size should not exceed 15 cm.

    Usually, some of the holes are made from the windward side at the top, others are placed from below.

    Ceiling and roof

    In order to improve the quality of ventilation, a vertical exhaust pipe is installed in the roof. The lower part should not be below the ceiling of the room, and the upper end of the pipe should be covered with a special cover.

    Most often, the roof is made gable. When choosing a roofing material, its strength, low fire hazard, and ability to protect against precipitation are required.

    Door

    Doors must open outwards. They need at least two. The width of the opening cannot be narrower than 140 cm.

    Floor

    Considering what a stall is, you need to pay special attention to the arrangement of the floor.

    For it, you can use logs that are hewn into rectangles and pressed by the sides to each other.

    Often logs are placed on a pre-prepared flat surface made of boards or bricks.

    Sometimes an end floor is used. At the same time, they should have a wedge-shaped shape, and the gaps are filled with resin and fine sand.

    Horse in the stall

    Sometimes a brick floor is used in two layers. In the lower one, the bricks are arranged horizontally, in the upper one, they stand at the ends. Then such a floor is poured with cement.

    Of particular note is the use of clay flooring. It is useful for hooves, its repair is cheap and easy. In this case, the clay is mixed with finely chopped straw and sand. Approximately 14 cm of sand is poured on top.

    Stall

    Here's what a horse stall is: often a horse stall is a separate stall. Separate lighting should be provided in each case. The thickness of the partitions between the horses must be at least three centimeters.

    The use of cement for these purposes usually leads to their rapid destruction. Dialectism is associated with the presence of acetic and lactic acid in horse food. However, it is this type that can be called the most hygienic option.

    The size of the stall for one horse can be different, depending on its size.

    Stables projects with paddocks

    The pen for horses can be located separately and be common to all horses.

    Another option is when each horse is given a separate paddock so that it can get there directly from the stall through a separate passage.

    In some cases, stables are made together with living rooms where workers live.

    In the project of a stable for 6 animals, it is enough to use a corral of 60 square meters. m.

    It is believed that the best ventilation in the room will be when not one, but two doors to the stable are equipped.

    When building a stable, you need to choose an option that will be more useful to the horses and will allow them to be kept in the best possible way. Knowledge of the relevant requirements can help determine the most preferred design.

    How to build a horse barn? (David)

    Hello. Your question is very important, because a horse, doing hard work on the farm, must have a cozy home to rest. Also, the health of the animal will largely depend on a good stable. In damp, cold rooms, horses get sick in their legs and have problems with the upper respiratory tract. Therefore, the construction of the stable should be taken very responsibly.

    So, the first task before building a stable is to choose its location correctly. This should be a dry section of the courtyard, where the groundwater level is below 1 meter from the future foundation. The building is best placed either separately, or can be connected to the wall of an existing barn. Then it is important to decide on the location so that the main winds take over either the corner or the end of the building. To avoid drafts, the front door is located on the leeward side.

    What to build from?

    The best material for any stable would be wood and brick. Buildings made of brick or logs are distinguished by good preservation of heat and dryness. However, as practice shows, properly prepared and dried adobe also shows itself well in practice. But in the worst case, adobe walls, sheathed with boards with a thickness of at least 25 mm, are also suitable.

    As for the thickness of the walls, it is important to take into account the climatic conditions of the area. If you build a stable from logs, then their thickness is chosen at least 23 cm in the cold northern regions and at least 20 cm in the southern latitudes.

    The ceiling is best made dense from boards 50 mm wide. Slots can be covered with clay-sand grease. The floor should be solid without any potholes and cracks where the slurry would collect. A very easy-to-use adobe floor with a thickness of about 15 cm. But it needs to be compacted gradually, each time drying well layer by layer.

    You can also make the floor wooden, but over time the boards rot and need to be replaced. In all cases, it is important to make the floor with a slope of approximately 1 cm per meter. And no thresholds - they are not for the stable.

    Construction features

    Of course, we advise you to make a stable on the foundation, it is easier to maintain the required temperature and microclimate. In winter, the temperature should not be below 10 degrees Celsius. As for the size, the stall itself should be spacious so that the horse can freely turn around, lie down and stand up in it. The ideal size would be 10-14 square meters. meters with a height of at least 2.8 meters.

    It is very important to make windows in the stall, as horses love bright rooms. The window is made at a height of 1.8-2 m from the floor. Today it is very convenient to put a metal-plastic frame, but an ordinary wooden one with a double frame will do. There should be no protrusions or sharp corners in the stall or stall itself. Locks and door latches are made from the outside. We make the doors of the stall hinged on hinges so that they open outward.

    You don't have to make a separate stall for your horse if there isn't enough space. You can simply make a small stall of several logs, as in the photo.

    Arrangement of the stable

    As for the arrangement, we make a convenient feeder in the form of a trough at a height of 60-80 cm in free access on a well-lit wall. It is advisable to divide it into two halves: one for hay, the second for concentrates. But you can hang a separate manger for hay. Harness, hay and other care items and accessories can be stored in a designated corner in the stable or in the back room. In the stall itself, be sure to lay a soft bedding of sawdust or straw.

    Video "Building a stable"

    In this video from the “Dacha” series of programs, you can see how you can make a large private stable with your own hands (video from ICTV Channel).

    25.07.2016

    Horses spend almost all their time in the stable and consider it their home. And only thanks to human labor, life in the stable for a horse can be comfortable, safe for health.

    Every stable needs a dedicated worker to keep the area clean and dry, warm and well lit. But much earlier, this stable must be built and done according to the requirements, so that in the future this room is suitable for keeping animals such as horses.

    Types of stables

    In general, the stable is a special building, divided from the inside into sections for keeping horses separately from each other. These sections are often called stalls. And before you start building a stable, it is very important to decide on a few questions:

    • What kind of horses will be kept here in the future?
    • For what purpose is a stable built and horses bred?
    • What opportunities does this land have?
    • Whose interests are in priority, whether the horse, or the person?

    The most profitable stable projects offer quick construction options - tent and modular stables.

    1. - a prefabricated building according to a modular system, which is transported to the buyer already in a complete set, together with prepared stalls. The elements of such a complex give the buyer a wide choice, since they can be used to build a stable of any size and scale. This assembly assumes elements made of high-quality galvanized steel (its width is from 4.5 to 7 cm, thickness is not less than 3 mm, not more than 6 mm).

    The outer side of the building can be lined with wood of various qualities and species or other finishing materials with insulation, the thickness of which should be at least 4 cm, but not more than 6 cm. As practice shows, it will take only a few days to build a modular stable, maximum 14 days. The pricing policy suggests prices of about 5 thousand euros per horse.

    1. - this arena is an assembly frame made of arched metal. The approximate width of such a structure can be 5-50 m, but the customer can independently discuss the length of the building with the supplier. The degree of strength of such a structure is usually calculated from the indicator of how much snow load falls on it, since there are different distances between the arches.

    The uniqueness of this stable lies in its transparent coating of the Duraweave material, which is characterized by a high level of strength. With the help of such a transparent "roof" the stable is always naturally lit, and is also able to withstand large fluctuations in air temperature. This building is quickly and easily erected, durable and reliable in operation. Often, tent erections are used as a room for a stable; it can be built in three weeks. The pricing policy dictates different prices according to the dimensions of the arena, for example, a 22m x 42m tent structure will cost the buyer about 80 thousand euros.

    In addition to species, stables can also be divided into subtypes. To date, experts offer open-type stables, stall-left, standard and active, as well as combined types. Many stable owners have stalls located inside the stable, but there are also those who have them located outside. Only the owner of the horses will be able to choose the appropriate option, depending on the economy and budget, the number of livestock, and also taking into account the interests of the horses themselves.

    Standard stables

    Standard stables are divided into the following types: hall, stall, stables with separate and boxes. It is very important, before you start building a stable, to think about the direct purpose of the horses. If these are breeding horses, separate stalls are equipped in the stables for each individual, standard stalls are suitable for working breeds. If a horse owner breeds workhorses, there are as many stalls for the whole stable as a quarter of the available stock is needed. Queens, nursing stallions and growing foals are placed in them.

    Stables must be dry and clean, with rational lighting and warm, spacious, and also suggest sugar-exhaust ventilation.

    Typically, such structures are not heated by human forces, since the desired level of air temperature is created by the heat generated by the horses themselves - 6-8 °.

    A standard stable should have the following rooms:

    1. Aft room, where the daily ration of horses (food reserves) will be preserved, as well as porridge will be steamed. It is very important that here the products of the horses are kept clean, fresh, dry and free from pests. Usually the feeding room is located closer to the stalls themselves to facilitate the feeding process. The width of the passage here must be at least 1.2 m, so that bags of hay and feed can be brought in. The back door should open to the outside so that the delivery of grain does not involve passing through the entire stable.
    2. hay storage room. This room complies with fire safety regulations as hay is flammable and must be kept separate from horses. It is impossible to store all stocks of hay here, but only a small part of them. Usually such a room is equipped near the aft room.
    3. Room where work equipment is stored. Safety rules dictate that all tools for working with horses and cleaning the stable must be kept in a separate room so that the horses do not get damaged while moving around the stable.
    4. The room where the ammunition will be stored. How things go in this stable directly depends on how this room is equipped. Usually its size is compared with the number of livestock and the specifics of the stable. Here you can find: hangers, sinks for washing, a desk with accessories, a chest of drawers for small tools, racks for ammunition, shelves for blankets, a washing machine and a place for drying, a refrigerator with medicines and drinks, a chest with clothes, rods for drying blankets. The minimum size of the room is 2.8x2.8 m, but it is better to make this room spacious.
    5. Place for veterinary procedures. Here you can equip a washing box for water procedures, as well as equip the room in such a way that the veterinarian who arrives is comfortable working with the animal.
    6. Bedding storage room. In this case, the rules for the safety of bedding coincide with the requirements for storing hay. The room must be dry, clean and well ventilated. It can be a relatively small room, 1.8x1.8 m will be enough. Usually it is located as close as possible to the room where the horses are cared for.
    7. A paddock where horses will be walked daily. The dimensions of this room must be compared with the number of horses kept in this stable. It is important that dust does not accumulate under the horses' feet; for this, special rubber mats, sawdust or earth are covered.
    8. The compartment where the fire shield will be stored and all sorts of security equipment.

    The responsible owner of the horses, in addition to the above premises, will take care of the access roads to the stable.

    How to choose a place to build a stable

    If you are going to learn how to build a stable for horses and make it as comfortable and convenient as possible, then you should start with choosing a construction site.

    Not every horse owner can boast of a sufficient choice of free space for building a stable. But if there is such a choice, it's just wonderful. You should choose a piece of land of a dry type, which will, as it were, rise slightly above ground level. When examining the soil, it is good if this place demonstrates a low level of groundwater. If they are still there, the water should not be higher than a meter from the erected foundation of the stable. This will protect the horses and their home from high humidity, insects and other troubles. Dampness has a negative effect on the limbs of these animals, because of which they can begin to rot.

    If there is no such opportunity to acquire a suitable plot of land for a stable, you will have to build it on your own estate. For this, 20-30 acres of land will be enough, but before starting construction, you need to drain the territory yourself. To do this, either special ditches of small sizes are carried out, or a piece of land is covered with a layer of sand. In the future, this will protect buildings from dampness.

    Choosing materials for construction

    Before proceeding with the construction of the stables, you need to carefully select suitable building materials for each compartment and room. And the most important issue will be the task of selecting materials for the walls. The best ideas are brick, wood, characterized by dryness, warmth and reliability. Budget option - adobe.

    1. Walls. The thickness of the walls is determined by the climate of the area. The main conditions are the dryness of the room and the preservation of heat. If it is a log wall - 20-25 cm, for example. Between the foundation and the walls there should be roofing, asphalt, roofing material, in general, any material of a waterproofing nature. The air temperature in the stable should be 5-10 °C.
    2. Ceiling and roof. The roof of the stable must necessarily be pitched so as not to accumulate moisture after precipitation, and also to assume gutters and ebbs. The height of the ceiling should be such that the horses do not rest their heads on it, the best option is 3-3.5 m. Boards 5 cm wide are selected for the ceiling, a clay-sand layer and sawdust are laid on top of them. Roofing roof decking should not let moisture through, and also have fire resistance and reliability indicators, for example, slate or roofing felt.
    3. Floor. The surface of the floor in the stable must meet the following requirements: moisture resistance, heat dissipation, softness for hoof comfort, strength. Most often, modern stables are equipped with wood or adobe floors. The second option is more often used, as it creates a soft warm surface for horses' hooves. The wood floor, in turn, perfectly retains heat. Clay flooring is difficult to care for, and wood flooring absorbs moisture. Less popular among equestrians, brick and asphalt floors are used, and the most budget option is a floor made of earth.
    4. Door. The width of the door must match the dimensions of the horse so that the animal freely enters through the doorway. Standard - height 2 m, width 1.2 m. It is very important to make rounded lines of the jambs to protect the animal from injury. Close such an opening with a padlock from the outside. It is forbidden to equip the doorway with a threshold.
    5. Stall. The height of a stall or a simple stall for a working horse should be at least 2.5 m, as the horse can stand up on its hind legs. Each compartment is equipped with a separate lighting device. Between such rooms for horses there should be partitions. There should not be enough free space between the boards of such partitions and doors so that the horse can stick out its hoof. Partitions are made of wood 2-3 cm thick.

    Stable projects

    In order to find the most suitable stable construction option according to your goals, you can familiarize yourself with the most popular stable projects today.



    The building of the stable is made of brick, it is supposed to have an attic floor, there is no basement. In this case, it is supposed to keep two heads of horses seasonally, and the attic floor offers living rooms for people - a bath, a kitchen niche, and a living room.


    A one-storey stone stable designed for permanent keeping of four horses. A storage room and a harness room are provided here. The pass-through type of corridor makes it easy to feed, change bedding and remove manure.



    One-story building made of stone, without a basement. Ten horses can be kept here all year round. As in the previous project, a through-type corridor is equipped here, making it easier to feed and remove manure, change bedding and other manipulations. Here you can find a harness room, a forage room, even a bathroom.

    Pictures of stables

    Cool big stable

    Stable in Russian style

    Outside view of the stable

    Stables complex top view

    In order to make the horse's stay in the stable comfortable and safe for health, before starting construction, you should consider a few tips for the interior arrangement of the premises:

    • At the planning stage, you should consider the intricacies of equipping ventilation and heating. It is necessary to remember the fact that not a single horse can tolerate a draft. As ventilation, it is better to build gaps between the upper boundary of the wall and the roof.
    • During the winter season, central heating can be extended to the stables. If this is not possible, resort to the help of heating devices.
    • I equip the stable with feeders, you need to take care of the convenience of filling. To do this, a hatch can be equipped above the feeder through which the groom can pour out hay and feed. Much more convenient to use removable options for feeders.
    • As bedding, horses need to use straw, sawdust, peat, which are changed at intervals of several days. If its thickness is 5 cm, the litter is changed every few months.
    • For comfortable care of horses, it is better to run water supply to the stable. If this is not possible, every day in the room you need to fill containers of 40-50 liters with water per individual.

    The dwelling of the horse, where he is at a time when he is not walking or working, is called a stable. In order for the horse to feel good and not be in danger of getting sick, the room should be kept dry, warm and clean. Next, the main points related to the independent construction of the stable will be highlighted.

    To build the right stable, you need to follow a whole set of requirements.

    Preparation for work

    Before you build a stable, it is worth dwelling on important details:

    • The design is built in such a way as to make the stay of the animal comfortable in it. A prerequisite is the presence of heat, light, cleanliness, as well as the absence of even the slightest drafts. Because they can seriously undermine the health of horses.
    • When choosing the location of the building, you should prefer a site that is located on a small hill. Such a solution will prevent dampness in the structure, which is a common cause of hoof diseases.
    • It is important to determine which winds prevail in the area. It is necessary to orient the building relative to them in such a way that cold air masses hit the end of the building or its corner.
    • Immediately decide how much money you are willing to invest in construction. Before drawing up an estimate, find out the current prices for materials and tools that will be involved in the process. On their basis, final calculations are made. It should be understood that the objectively calculated cost of the project, which fits into the existing budget, will make it possible to complete the construction of the stables on schedule, avoiding long-term construction.
    • If you have a strong desire to do everything on your own, then it will not be superfluous to consult with experienced craftsmen in the construction industry. By following the recommendations received from them, you will avoid common mistakes and save time and money.

    Before you start building a stable, you should consult with a specialist

    Materials used

    To build a beautiful house for horses, which will serve as protection for animals from bad weather for many years, it is necessary to competently approach the choice of material for building walls. The most popular in this area are wood and brick. The frame of them will be durable, dry and warm.

    If finances do not allow the use of factory ones, then it is worth looking towards simple materials. Saman is a clay-straw mixture that retains heat well, having sufficient strength. Sometimes the walls are made of frame boards, and the resulting space is clogged with sawdust mixed with clay. There are options for the construction of stone walls, but this solution cannot be called good. Dampness regularly occurs inside it, heat is poorly retained, as a result of which horses regularly catch colds.

    The wooden stable is very aesthetically pleasing

    Walls

    You can make a good stable only after you have studied enough information about its walls. Because they create comfortable and cozy conditions inside the building. Be sure to watch the following points:

    • The wall can have different thicknesses. The exact amount depends on the area. The main requirement is that they keep dry and at the right temperature inside the stable. In the northern regions they are made from a log with a diameter of about 25 cm, and in the southern latitudes they are even thinner.
    • To maintain dryness inside, the structure should be made on a powerful foundation. Between it and the walls put high-quality waterproofing. For this fit ruberoid.
    • Inside, it is necessary to maintain the optimum temperature of about 5-10 degrees above zero, avoiding rapid changes in this parameter.
    • The size of the stall should allow the horse to change position without difficulty.

    The walls of the stable should protect the horse well from the cold.

    Roof and ceiling

    Remember, that:

    • Usually, a roof with slopes is erected near the stables, equipped with ebbs and gutters that collect and remove precipitation.
    • There should be such a distance from the floor to the ceiling that the horse does not touch the ceiling with his head. Ideally, if it is in the range of 300-350 cm.
    • It is better to make a gable roof with cornices with a height of 230 cm or more, and a ridge of at least 400 cm.
    • The ceiling can be built from the “fiftieth” board, on which a mass of clay and sand is placed, and covered with sawdust or straw on top.
    • The material for the roof should be selected according to the price / quality ratio. Mandatory criteria will be strength, resistance to fire and the ability to retain water. The most common options would be slate or metal.

    The roof of the stable must withstand all weather conditions.

    Floor and doors

    If you have a desire to build a house for a horse, then you should not lose sight of the floor in the stable. The requirements for the floor are important and simple at the same time: impermeability to water, strength, warmth and softness (so that the horses do not damage the hooves). The best options are wood and adobe.

    Whatever cover you choose, be sure to slope (1-2 degrees) to the passage so that urine and other liquid secretions do not accumulate. A larger angle can be bad for the health of the horse. The doorway should be without a threshold and have a height of 2 m and a width of 1.2 m. Jambs are created rounded.

    The floor of the stable must be sloping, and the doors must be at least 2 meters

    Stall

    The most common solution is the construction of stalls. They have their own characteristics:

    • height should not be less than 2.5 m;
    • each stall is provided with a separate lamp. Its location should exclude contact with the horse;
    • stalls are separated by partitions with a thickness of at least 2-3 cm.

    The stall is designed for one horse. The room must be provided with ventilation and heating. The first can be achieved by leaving a small gap in the walls under the ceiling. The stall should have a feeder and drinker. Heating is centralized or autonomous.

    The bedding should be changed regularly, the frequency depends on its thickness. Do not spill food on the floor.

    You can build a house for a horse on your own. It doesn't matter if you keep one horse or several. You just need to correctly calculate your strengths and capabilities.

    There are several ways to keep horses. In the rather harsh climate of Russia, it is most acceptable to keep horses in stalls or stalls. The stall is much less comfortable for the animal, since the size of the stall for the horse is small and does not allow either free movement or comfortable lying down. As a rule, the width of the stall does not exceed 1.5 m at a depth of 2-2.5 m. The horse is on a leash, in almost the same position. Under such conditions, the animal becomes bored, quickly begins to acquire bad habits and can become ill from lack of movement.

    Much more convenient stall, or boxing. In a more spacious room, the horse can move, lie down, play. Ideally, a levada, or a small pasture, adjoins the stall. In good weather, the horse has the opportunity to be either inside the stall, or walk in the open air. Of course, such conditions of detention affect the health, mood and performance of the horse in the best possible way.

    What you need to know and be sure to consider when equipping a stall or choosing a stable for standing a sports or pleasure horse? There are scientifically based and proven formulas that allow you to determine the size of a stall for a horse, based on its size and purpose.

    The minimum size of the box is determined by the formula: S = (2H)² S is the area of ​​the stall; H is the height of the horse at the withers. That is, for a horse whose height at the withers is 1.65 m, the minimum box area should be: (1.65 × 2) × (1.65 × 2) = 10.89 m². It is approximately 3 × 3.5 m.

    The size of the horse determines the area of ​​the stall. Small horses and ponies can be kept in 2 × 3 m stalls, for taller sports and walking breeds, 3 × 4 m boxes are required, for heavy and warm-blooded breeds - 4 × 4 m. Stud stallions are also kept in large stalls. The largest rooms are allocated for keeping mares with foals: 4 × 5 or 5 × 5 meters.

    Not only the area of ​​the box is important, but also the height of the ceilings in the stable. The minimum allowable height of a room for keeping horses is 3 meters, otherwise the animal may hit its head on the ceiling, rearing up. High ceilings also make it possible to place electrical wires above the reach of animals. In addition, the higher the ceilings, the better the ventilation in the stable. Some general points should also be taken into account in order to ensure the greatest comfort and safety for both the animals and the owner and the stable staff.

    Doors to the stall are best made sliding. Less convenient, but quite functional are hinged doors that open into the passage between the boxes. It is unacceptable to arrange doors in such a way that they open inside the stall: if the horse falls for any reason, such doors will not allow the animal to enter and help the animal.

    It is not necessary to make partitions between neighboring stalls that are deaf along the entire height, as horses feel much better if they have the opportunity to communicate with each other and observe what is happening. The only exceptions are stalls for foal mares, who feel more secure in completely isolated rooms.

    For partitions, brickwork or wood sheathed with galvanized steel is best suited. The best floor option is concrete covered with special rubber mats. The ventilation system must be equipped in such a way as to exclude drafts.

    Stalls of modern design can be ordered online. Companies specializing in the production of boxes for horses will make a stall in accordance with the dimensions of the horse, deliver and assemble it. True, it won't come cheap.

    Living conditions are important for horses almost to the same extent as for humans. The more spacious and comfortable the stall is, the better the stallion or filly will feel, the less often the owners will have to contact the veterinarian. Savings on the conditions of keeping animals always turns into an increase in the cost of treatment.