Leading countries in terms of population. Map of the planet: the largest countries in the world by population

Based on data set out in UN projections for the world's population

Around 8000 BC, the world's population was approximately 5 million. Over the 8000-year period up to 1 A.D. it has grown to 200 million people (according to some estimates, 300 million or even 600 million), with a growth rate of 0.05% per year. A huge change in population size happened with the industrial revolution:

• In 1800, the world's population reached one billion.
• The second billion in population was reached in just 130 years in 1930.
• The third billion was reached in less than 30 years in 1959.
• Over the next 15 years, in 1974 it will reach the fourth billion.
• In just 13 years, in 1987 - the fifth billion.

During the 20th century alone, the world's population grew from 1.65 to 6 billion.

In 1970, the population was half what it is today. Due to the slowdown in population growth, it will take more than 200 years to double the population from today's data.

Table with data on population by years and dynamics of population growth in the world by years until 2017

The world's population is currently (2017) growing at a rate of about 1.11% per year (up from 1.13% in 2016).

Currently, the average annual population growth is estimated at about 80 million. The annual growth rate peaked in the late 1960s, when it was 2% or more. The population growth rate peaked at 2.19 percent per year in 1963.

Annual growth rates are currently declining and are projected to continue to decline in the coming years. Population growth is projected to be less than 1% per annum by 2020 and less than 0.5% per annum by 2050. This means that the global population will continue to grow in the 21st century, but at a slower pace than in the recent past.

The world population doubled (100% increase) in the 40 years from 1959 (3 billion) to 1999 (6 billion). The world's population is now projected to increase by another 50% in 39 years, to 9 billion by 2038.

Forecast of the population of the Earth (all countries of the world) and demographic data for the period up to 2050:

The main stages of the growth of the world's population

10 billion (2056)

The United Nations projects a world population of 10 billion by 2056.

8 billion (2023)

The world's population is expected to reach 8 billion in 2023 according to the United Nations (and in 2026 according to the US Census Bureau).

7.5 billion (2017)

The current population of the Earth is 7.5 billion as of January 2017, according to United Nations estimates.

7 billion (2011)

According to the United Nations, the world's population reached 7 billion on October 31, 2011. The US Census Bureau made a lower estimate - 7 billion was reached on March 12, 2012.

6 billion (1999)

According to the United Nations, on October 12, 1999, the population of the entire world was 6 billion. According to the United States Census Bureau, this value was reached on July 22, 1999, at approximately 3:49 am GMT.

Population is a numerical value that describes the number of inhabitants in countries of the world at any given time.

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This is one of the main indicators of demographic development. Below will be considered a table of the population of the countries of the world in 2020.

Important aspects

To calculate the number of people in the world, statistics are used that are provided by national institutions and international organizations under the influence of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA).

Each year, the United Nations publishes the number of people on earth in a specific report.

Population values \u200b\u200bin different states are constantly changing, while UN reports are mainly issued with a delay of several years, since the data need to be internationally compared after the publication of the information by the national statistical services.

According to expert data, today the population of the planet is approximately 7.6 billion people. In the past century, natural growth on earth has been three times more than in all periods before.

But over the past few decades, this value has tended to decrease. It is worth noting that the UN predicts an increase in the world's population to 11 billion people by 2088.

Top states by year

Speaking about the population of the countries of the world, it is necessary to take into account the fact that the processes of population migration are actively taking place in the world today.

Some do this because of the unstable political situation, others - because of unsuitable natural conditions, someone just wants to change their country of residence.

Nevertheless, analyzing the situation in general, we can conclude that China and India are leading in terms of population.

These countries are home to about 35% of the world's population. The high birth rate is maintained due to the high level of life development, stability in all spheres of society.

The next place is occupied by the United States of America. This is followed by Indonesia, Pakistan, Brazil, Nigeria, Bangladesh, the Russian Federation. Japan closes the top ten.

Since many states very rarely conduct a population census, the information is provided in accordance with the latest updated data.

The table of the population of the countries of the world in recent years is presented below:

Some of the islands of Great Britain, France and New Zealand have the smallest population.

Pitcairn Islands - 49, Vatican - 842, Tokelau - 1383, Niue - 1612, Falkland Islands - 2912, Saint Helena - 3956, Montserrat - 5154, Saint Pierre and Miquelon - 6301, Saint Barthélemy - 9417 people.

On the African continent, among the leaders in terms of population after Nigeria, one can single out Ethiopia - 90 076 012, Egypt - 89 935 000, Congo - 81 680 000, South Africa - 51 770 560, Tanzania - 43 188 000, Sudan - 42 749 000 , Kenya - 45 010 056, Algeria - 37 100 000, Uganda - 35 620 977 people.

Rounding out the thirty largest countries in terms of population in Africa Guinea - 10,481,000, Somalia - 9,797,000, Benin - 9,352,000 people.

By GDP per capita

Gross domestic product is the amount of goods and services produced in a particular state. This indicator is determined in dollars, since this currency is the leading one in the world.

To calculate GDP per capita, the total GDP is divided by the number of inhabitants of the country.

Today, the leading countries in terms of GDP per capita are:

By density

The population density indicator characterizes the number of citizens per 1 sq. km. This value is determined without taking into account water areas and uninhabited places. In addition to the total density, this indicator is also calculated for villages and cities separately.

It should be noted that the number of people on earth is unevenly dispersed. Therefore, the indicators in different countries differ significantly.

By the value of population density, 4 types of states can be identified:

The states of Asia, Africa and Europe stand out with the greatest density, where 6 out of 7 billion inhabitants of the planet are concentrated. The territory of the state does not affect the population density indicator.

The average population density is 40 million people per sq. km. In certain areas, this value can be up to two thousand people per square meter. km, and on some - one person per sq. km.

Brazil completes the top five most populous countries with a population of 210 147 125 people.

Brazil's urban population is 84%, rural 16%. The famous Rio de Janeiro is home to 11 million people, in Sao Paulo -19 million. These are the two largest federal centers in the country.

The peculiarity of the Brazilian population is the fact that 50% of Brazilians are foreigners in the first or second generation. In the north of the country, there is a greater influence of immigrants from Portugal and representatives of African tribes. The more livable south and southeast are inhabited by Brazilians with German, Italian and Japanese roots.

The Republic of Indonesia ranks fourth in the ranking of the most densely populated countries in the world with a population of 266 357 297 people.

It is located in Southeast Asia, the country's territory is spread over 13 thousand islands. Many small islands don't even have a name! The most populous of them are Java and Madura. 58% of the country's population is concentrated here, with every sixth inhabitant in Java. There are about 300 ethnic groups in the Republic, the most numerous are Javanese, Sunda, Minangkabau, Toba-Bataki and Acehi (Sumatra Island), Balinese (Bali Island).

The arrangement of the Indonesian family is curious. Since there are a huge number of different ethnic groups in the country, family traditions also have fundamental differences. If an ordinary Javanese family consists of 2 parents and children, shows domestic independence and does not maintain contact with relatives, then the Balinese, on the contrary, hold close family ties in high esteem. The Balinese family is a complex structure: in addition to parents, it includes the families of several brothers with wives and numerous children.

In 2018, the population of the United States of America was 325,145,963. In terms of territory it is the fourth state in the world, in terms of number - the third. The population of America is a mixture of different ethnic groups and races. Here they speak different languages, profess all world religions, you can endlessly talk about the diversity of nationalities of the inhabitants of the United States.

Initially, the indigenous people, the aborigines of the country, were Indians, of whom there were more than 3 million. In the XVI-XVII centuries, the first colonies of Europeans appeared, mainly the British, Scots and Irish. Later, representatives of Sweden, France and other European countries appeared. At the same time, representatives of African Americans (Negroes) appeared as slaves.

Today, the United States is a multinational country in which 80% of the white race, 12% of African Americans live, the rest of the races (Asians, Indians, Eskimos) account for 5%. Every year the US population is replenished by 0.5 million people who come in search of a better life. The USA is the most urbanized state, the share of urban residents in the total population is 77%.
One of the interesting facts is the number of Russian-speaking residents - 700 thousand people!

Trends in recent years suggest that China may give way to India in terms of population by 2030. As of July 2013, the population of this country is 1.220.800.359 people. Over the past hundred years, India's population growth has exceeded the Chinese by 50 million!

Considering that the territory of India occupies only 2.4% of the world area, it concentrated 17.5% of the world's population, that is, this share of states such as: the United States, Pakistan, Indonesia, Brazil, Japan in total. India's population density is almost 8 times the world average!

Interesting:

The current population of India is very young: more than 50% of Indians are under 25 years old. The birth rate in India is the highest among the countries in the world. For every thousand inhabitants, there are 22 births of children, and the mortality rate is no more than 6 people.

The most recent data call a figure - 1,430,075,000 people who inhabit the People's Republic of China. This number suggests that every fourth inhabitant of the planet is of Chinese origin.

Why are the Chinese the largest nation?

Let's start with the fact that China is more than 5000 years old. Large families appreciate the traditions of many nations. But only in China, since the time of Confucius, raising many children in a family (especially boys) was elevated to a cult and was considered the main achievement and happiness for a man.

Since the coming to power of the Communist Party, this principle has been actively nurtured. The party leadership relied on huge labor resources. In 1980, demographic problems worsened in China, and the birth of the second and subsequent children was severely punished at the state level (the fine was more than $ 3,500).

Today the population of the country has slowed down the rate of population growth, and the bias began in the other direction - it has noticeably aged. An only child cannot provide a decent old age for his aged parents and 4 grandparents (a very limited circle of people receives pensions in China). This sad fact violates the age-old traditions of China.

Largest countries by population - not just the personification of amazing human resources, we are talking about the unique places of our planet, combining many different cultures, worldviews and even languages. Imagine that over 2000 different nationalities live on the territory of one state. Amazing? How much do you think a person can fit on one square meter of land? In countries like Pakistan, people are like on the subway. And in China, until recently, for the birth of a second child in a family, they were fined and deprived of benefits. Let's look at even more interesting facts about the densely populated states of our planet.

10 largest countries in the world by population in 2017

10

Japan is the personification of a nanotechnological breakthrough, a combination of ancient traditions and unique customs represented by one state. Opens a rating with the largest countries in terms of population with an indicator of 127 million people. Not so long ago, Japan was next to Mexico in terms of the number of citizens. Population growth is now growing rapidly. Speaking about interesting facts, it should be noted that in Japan there are quite cultured people who really do not know how to swear.

Russia is an amazing power, admiring the diversity of flora and fauna and social structure. The most beautiful girls on the planet live on the territory of the Russian Federation. It is one of the most powerful countries in terms of weapons.

Speaking about the most densely populated cities, it is necessary to highlight the following settlements:

• St. Petersburg;
• Moscow;
• Nizhny Novgorod.

Despite the huge potential, limitless opportunities for the development of various sectors of the economy as a whole, the birth rate in the Russian Federation is falling.

Bangladesh is a unique state that was previously part of Pakistan. That all changed in 1971 when the country of 163 million gained independence. Nowadays citizens even have their own Bengali language. Unfortunately, despite the large population, the country is one of the young and poor countries on our planet. Locals make money by collecting tea leaves, sugarcane and fish. Many citizens only survive thanks to the presence of the Bay of Bengal.

Nigeria is one of the largest countries on Earth in terms of population and one of the most developed countries in Africa. Nigeria has about 187 million citizens. The overwhelming majority are young people. It should be added that the salary in the country is higher than in all other states of the continent. This fact is due to the presence of oil deposits. There are many talented people in the state. This is confirmed by the regular victories of the Nigerians at the Olympic Games. You might be interested in seeing some of the best records in athletics. Nigeria is also doing well in the field of cinema and other creative industries.

Pakistan is a densely populated state that was previously part of India. Currently, there are almost 193 million people here. Given the not too large territory in this place, most tourists will be cramped. However, Pakistan cannot be classified as a favorable holiday destination, not only because of its population density, but also for another reason. The fact is that the state borders on countries such as Afghanistan and Iran. At the same time, a strict order is in effect. You cannot appear in the country with your head uncovered. Serious penalties are provided for such an offense.

Brazil - noisy festivals, masquerades, passion and hot parties, it is a unique country located in South America. Moreover, there are about 209 million carnival lovers in the state. And imagine that every year the number is growing rapidly. And locals speak more than 175 languages. It is worth saying that the country is developing quite rapidly, due to the availability of various mineral resources. The country is divided into 26 states, which in turn are divided into districts. The most interesting in terms of entertainment is Rio de Janeiro.

Indonesia continues the ranking of the most densely populated countries with 260 million people. For the most part, residents profess the Muslim religion. Therefore, before you decide to go to this state, you should definitely familiarize yourself with the customs and traditions of local residents. Otherwise, you should not count on a good attitude. There are large cities. For example, about ten million people live in Jakarta. Even in some rural settlements colossal numbers of citizens are observed.

The United States of America is another giant, both in terms of size, numbers, and economic development. For the most part, the territory is inhabited by emigrants. Most of the people are in California, as well as Texas. In total, there are 324 million people. The standard of living in America is really good. Not many people are concerned about finding money. Most Americans have a completely different mentality. People tend to find work for pleasure, not for a large fee.

This article lists the top 10 countries by population. In addition, you will learn about the features of the demographic policy of the most populous countries in the world - India and China.

TOP-10 countries by population

The number of inhabitants of our planet has already exceeded seven billion. One of the main features of the earth's population is a significant unevenness in its concentration. So, in one state there can be tens (and even hundreds!) Times more inhabitants than in a neighboring one.

The top 10 countries by population are listed below (colored shading on the map). In the table, in addition to the total number of inhabitants in these states, density indicators are also given.

The table shows demographic data as of 2016. The total population of the 10 largest countries is 4.3 billion people (almost 60% of the total population of the Earth).

Curiously, such an arrangement of "demographic leaders" will be irrelevant in a few decades. So, by 2030, India will overtake China in terms of population. More changes are expected by the beginning of the next century. In 2100, according to analysts' forecasts, Nigeria will take the third position of this rating, but Russia will no longer be in the top ten countries.

India and China are the leaders of the "demographic race"

The Chinese is significantly different from the analogous Indian, which is reflected in the dynamics of the population of these states.

In the PRC, measures to stabilize population growth began in the early 1980s. The measures taken were tough and well thought out. So, each state strongly recommends having no more than one child. For this, parents receive a number of preferences: subsidies, increased pensions and a simplified algorithm for obtaining housing. If the family has more than two children, then additional taxes are deducted from the parents' salaries in favor of the state treasury.

Demographic policy in India is also aimed at population decline. However, in this country it does not bring the desired results and, by and large, comes down to only declarative slogans. A family of five in India is still considered quite common and commonplace.

In the near future, India should overtake China in terms of population. Experts predict that this event will take place in the first half of the 2020s.