Suffices nouns. Open Library - open library of educational information spelling of suffixes -k- and -ik

Subfixes of nouns unchangeable suffixes - //- Et- (Duchot, Tesnete, Matat, Poverty) - // - There is - (dilapidation, courage, gravity) - (the running, graft) -In- (yellowness, novelty) -in- (thickness, olden) - (Sustainer, Logging) -ism- (Nazism, Impressionism) - (Gulbishche, Toponishche) -Nets- (reader, parental)

Chik- after d, t, s, s, g (translator, a secondary) - in other cases (bricklayer, sroporchik) Schedule: repairman, asphalt, complimentary, flouser, alimer. - While the loss of vowel (lock, polka dot) is a). J.R. (Kormilitsa) b) SUT. S.R. At stress on the basis of (Svidanya, a dress) -wichk, from the ex. On -to--onko- after solid consonant roots (Lynonym, laptop) -ik-, - with the preservation of the vowel (key, Salchik) - a) nod. M.R. (Corgettoles) b) SUT. S.R. When stroking at the end (guns, a letter) - from the land. Not on - -th, after the soft consonant root, hissing and vowels (shuttle, Lena, Bornka Roshk.: Zainka, Painka, Bainics -Ink- a) from Sost. on -in- (straw) b) in single nouns (saccharinka) Schel.: Gorlinka -Enk- in other cases (refugee, Frenchwoman)

EU without emphasis (tissue) Rosh.: Nellular, Yurozhny, merciful -Il- under the emphasis (truthful) -Own- on solid consonant (whitish) - Soft consonant, hissing or c (bluish) -insk- (- IN- +SK-) a) from the basics to -in- (military, Elizabetinsky, Allensky) b) from the land. on -y (s), -a (s) (Yalta), Island: Inzensky, Penza, Presnensky) -Ensk- in all about steel cases (Nishchensky) -onk- after g, k, x (lone) - AMK- in other cases (pretty)

SK- in the relative adjectives of the base on D, T, Z, C, C (if it is worth it to be worth it.) + Suffix -sk- (Kyrgyz, Canadian, Post Office, Parnassian); The basis on -ts- (if there is a vowel) + suffix -K- (Yeletsky). Schel.: Metsky, Graz; the basis of the mains-+ suffix -k- (nice); The basis is on -K-, -ch-, -ts- + suffix -sk- (with alternation based on -K - // - Ts-, -ch - // Ts-) (Fisherman fishing, weaving weaving, German) Says: Uzbek, Tajik, Uglichsky; The basis on -C- (if before with it is worth it.) + suffix -K- (Wales Wales, Reims Reimsky) Roshl.: Helsingforsky, Tamemenefors, Daugavpils; The basis on -sk- (foreign language) + suffix -sk- (with a truncle of the producing base on -K-) (Damasky, San Francisky). Roshl.: Basque, Osksky; The basis of the on-school (Slavic) + suffix -sk- (with a truncle of the producing fundamental to -sk- or with the imposition of -sk-) (Minsk, Spassky)

Sufifixes of verbs -OV- (-Ev-), if in the 1st face of units ends on-one, "(dance dancing) -" - (- Iva-), if in the 1st face of units ends up, "I say (talk-talking) Rosager.: Stop, eclipse, intend, extend the vowel before the impact, if there is a verb without it in the same meaning (outdated-to-out) -th- in transition verbs ( Defeat, deprive the forests) -E- in non-transcendible verbs (deflex the forests) in the verbs in the form of POS.VR. Before the suffix is \u200b\u200bthe same vowel, as the basis of the infinitive (imagined)

• star) educated from star), suffix-and compensates a diminutive value. Check: lamp-points (a), COFT-PLAY (A), Lental points- suffix-and-with a diminishing value.
• bun) - Related words: Bulk (a), (no) Book (), Bulcho-N (Aya)- Here alternate k / h in the root and runaway about, the words with the root of the Bul is not, therefore, we allocate the root of the bunchet, the ending (a), the suffix remains -k- (- - part of the root).
  Checking the existence of such morphemes: words ruch-K (a), knife-to (a) - Suffix -K- with a diminutive value.
  Similarly: shop-K (a) (LAVK (a)), plate-K (a) (Tarelek (a)), Majo-K (a) (Mike (a)).
• hole-uch-k (a) - Related words:holes (a), hole-to (a), We remember about the alternation of the K / h in the root and the jiggle and release the suffix -, the suffixes - k- gives a diminutive value, i.e. The hole is a little hole. Similarly:cHASH-K (A) (CHASH (A) -CH-K (a)), pipe-Och-K (a) (pipes (a) -trup-ka)), Tetrad-Och-K (a) (Notebook () - Tetrad-K (a)).
• eL-Och-K (a) - Related words spruce, elo-k (a), eloch-n (ha), Therefore, we allocate the root ate, suffixes - and -K-;
• swallow (a), shirts (a) - Point - part of the root.

In each case, it is necessary to determine the lexical meaning of the word (meaning), part of speech, find single-handed words.
When the suffixes are highlighted in the Word, it is difficult to determine their quantity and boundaries.

Algorithm for the release of suffix

On the example of the word diary
• Select the root, ending: DN- jnik() - OT day-day (I) -DN (and) (Dr. - root).
• To move the kindred words that have in their composition the remainder of the word - jnik : dN- eU(Oh). Consequently, highlighting suffix - .
• We are looking for related words with an arguing part -ik- in composition. There is no such word. Consequently, aik is one suffix.
• Answer: diary() - suffixes -Ens, -K.

You can check the morpheme analysis using Yandex-dictionaries in the Russian language - Morphemno-spelling dictionary.

After the release of the suffix (consoles) it is necessary to check the existence of such a morpheme. Here we will use the lists of suffixes on the site (suffixes and consoles it is necessary to "know in person") and the selection of words with this morpheme with the same meaning.

Spelling of suffixes and endings

Consoles and roots - ϶ᴛᴏ morphemes, common for all parts of the speech of the Russian language. The same consoles (not to mention the roots) come across nouns, and in verbs, and adjectives, and in adverbs. But the suffixes and endings from each part of their speech - and therefore, and their rules of writing.

5.1 Spelling of suffixes and endings of nouns.

For the proper writing of the suffix named existingity, it is important to determine the type of suffix; Consistent suffixes write "As Related", for suffixes with alternation to remember and apply the appropriate method of verification. Below in the table, the soffins of the nouns whose spelling causes the greatest difficulties.

An exception: first envyoh, Nish envyabout; Top iWoh Mes. iWabout; per iniquesa, PA iniquesa, B. iniquesand

Exercise 51.Insert the missing letters.

Localwork..k, ray..k, translating .. what, a gobb..k, son..k, hand .. and books .. a bit, van .. one, krosh..ch, lash ... Ol..chu, scam .. one, dishes..chko, bowl .. so, inspiring..the, oil..tz, Razdol..Dee, Ma..t͵ Su..t near..st, zhuguch..st, humane .. one, comrade .., fell .. on, the blockage .. shelter, Vish..da, SOS..This, owned..t, Capital ..to, books..ets, frost..ts, story..t, shatter ..to, a regiment ..to, love..t, europa ..to, Rumyan..t, seats ... Pugs .. a bit, scabbing .. bags, walk .. so, utery..chko, time..chko, sugar..ets, ascho, beads .. no, Gorosh ... nitsch .. a woman, Frenchwoman .. she said .. shelter, more .. on, thick .. on, old .. on, red .. yes, straight .. in the thieves .. as well, domic .. Niche .. development, first..nutsy, worthy .. and great .. and beᴦ..the, sense..the, Zhulnich..E, Sunday..E, Var ..-, Crash .. chickens..o, buried .. like, months .. oh, binding..ik, WHO..ik, census..ik, Kamen..ik, Rubber ..ik, story..ik, plumbing ..ik, Signat..ik, Plot..ik.

Exercise 52. Insert the missing letters.

Beads .. no, beige .. no, Gorosh..no, Pash..ka, raisins..not, pearl .. on, she said .. on, gentle .. no, snout .. almonds .. Sollar .. shelter, nitsu .. shelter, Frenchwoman .. shelter, Cherkash..ka, Put .. nothing, fucking .. shelter, unlock..inka, shower .. nothing, bash..t, crystal..k, Shalash..K, Gorosh..k, friend .. how, the knife..k, a gift .. what, the horn .. how, finish .. what is the poor..ta white ... krvev..znoy, new..znut, fast .. albeit .. on, fatty .. on, sharpening, old .. on, sad .. on, red..t nᴦ..tu͵ Pedor..Te͵ straight..tu ͵ blind ..t, dyst ..st, dick..st, domic..st, angry .. if, Future..t, essential .. Niche .. development, first .. doubt, dosto..nutness, big..nutness, risk .. duration, beᴦ..the, bag .., sense .., Julich .., fraud .. Sunday .. I can, mighty .., buried .. like a fever .. how, the remuneration..ik, drum ..ik, ringing .. what, puddh ..., seven ... chko, foxes .. , multiple, student .. one, single..E, less .. development, eldest .. development, Starch..E, Neequinity, Youth .., Shir .. na, bolt .. , dog .. no, calves .. on, challenged .. shell, per..shko, beard..sho, Sun ..shko, SOSH .. Do not, conversations .., camp ..shko, blizzard..the, plot ..to, build..the, health..Dee, letters ..to, owned..ets, dress..ets, box.

"Writing complex words" - Check knowledge. They are written in a punk: prepositions with nouns and pronouns; Phrases adverb + adjective. Grammatical task. They are written through a hyphen. Generalizing repetition. Control dictation with a grammatical task on the topic "Morphology and spelling". Companion, separate and dephysic writing.

"The basic rules of the Russian language" are three decisions of nouns names. The composition of the word. Members of the sentence. Consonants. Morphological lease of the verb. The number and family names of adjectives. The spelling of paired consonants at the end of the word. Change the verb in numbers and persons. Change verbs at times. Vowels. Spelling prepositions.

"Rules of the Russian Language" - prepositions. Obtain item. Chu-Shu. Items. Emphasis. Large letter in the names of countries, cities, villages. Large letter in animal nicknames. Letter Y. CC-CN. Rules in the Russian language. Vowels and consonants. Spelling with a capital letter. Syllable. Word transfer rules. Sign of the subject. Large letter in names, patronymic and surnames.

"Dangerous places" - in many words there are dangerous places. Write down. What is a danger? Fizkultminutka - Words come to themselves, and we will rest a little. Want to run away, you want to jump high, drink more often ... Make an offer with one of the words. The task to the house is performed in the notebook "check and test work in the Russian language", 2 CL., C.1.

"Dynamous Defisc and Separate Writing" - a deficular spelling of the mock. Prepositions or nouns with a pretext. Exceptions: In addition, in addition, in the cast, in replacement, in the slope, in a mockery, to choose from, for a learning, to revenue, for increased. The task A19 checks the spelling skills associated with the fusion, dephysic and separate writing of service and significant words-Omofones.

"The rules for writing words" - the declination of the numeral. Unstressed vowels are rooted. Spelling consoles. An exception. Spelling. Letters Oh and and at the end of the mock. Put, locate. Side by side. Remember. The spelling is not with adverbs. Letters after the root. Ask a question, we defined the case. Due to Numeral discharges. Prepositions from nouns.

Total in the topic of 7 presentations

The spelling of suffixes of various parts of speech is additionally - / - nn- enters the unified state exam in the Russian language for grade 11 (task 10).

Spelling of suffickers of nouns

In nouns, the spelling of suffixes - / - Ik- is most often checked. Sufifixes are - and - are the only way.

Spelling of suffixes -k- and -ik-

If you put a noun into your genitive case of the only number, and the vowel in the suffix disappeared, the suffix is \u200b\u200bwritten in the Word. Otherwise - suffix -ik-.

For example:

• The key is the suffix -ik, since in the parental case of the only number of "key" the vowel in the suffix does not disappear.
• The lock is the suffix -ek, since in the parental case of the only number of "locking" the vowel in the suffix disappeared.

Suffixes -nae-, -cho-, -pin-, -in-, -thic, - it is possible to check in the same way.

Spelling of adjective suffixes

In adjectives, the writing of suffixes -k-, -sk- and -thev-, -, is checked, -, -, -Ev - / - Iv-.

The spelling of suffixes -k- and -sk

If the adjective quality (i.e. it has the degree of comparison) or it was formed from the noun with the basis ending on to, h or c, the suffix is \u200b\u200bwritten. Otherwise, Suffix is \u200b\u200bwritten.

For example:

• Low - suffix -k-, because adjective quality.
• German - suffix -k- because adjective was formed from a noun German ending on C.
• French - suffix -sk, since adjective is not high-quality and it was formed from a noun French, the basis of which does not end on to, h or C.

The spelling of suffixes -the-, -, is, it is, - ,-,

The suffixes -the, which, and -t, are always written in the only way.

For example:

• Fancy - suffix -
• Amp - suffix -
• The ones - suffix -

Sufifix - whether only without stress, and suffix is \u200b\u200bonly under the stress. Exceptions: gracious, wilderness.

For example:

• Flannel - suffix -Ev-, because Without emphasis
• Truthful - suffix -ually-, because Under the stress

The main thing is to distinguish the suffixes - / - Iv- and -the, by which, from each other. To do this, you need to correctly perform a morpheme analysis of the word.

Spelling suffix communals

In the sacrifices, the writing of suffixes is most often checked -, -e- and -th-, -, -th, -the ,- ,-,-in- ,-.

Spelling of suffixes A, I and E

To check the vowels in the suffix, you need to contact the initial form of the verb (infinitive) and see which suffix is \u200b\u200bused there. If the verb ends with or or Yeah or Ya in the suffix, the swords are written in the suffix in all other cases in the suffix of the communion is written by E. In the communion and adapters before the suffix, the same suffix is \u200b\u200bused as in infinitive.

For example:

• Tangled - suffix -a, as it is formed from confusing (ends)
• Salad - suffix -I-, as it is formed from falling down (ends)
• Glued - suffix -e-, because it is formed from glue (ends not to put it or)

The spelling of suffixes -th-, -, -th- and -the ,- ,- ,-

To check which vowel is written in a suffix, you need to determine the leasing of the verb, from which the sacrament is formed. If the verb of the first touching is used, the suffixes are used -, - and -the, which, if the second, then -In- and-in- ,-

For example:

• Dependent - suffix -im, because 2 suits are formed from the verb
• The cherished - suffix -, because it is formed from the verb to cherish 1 conjugation
• Melting snow - suffix -, because it is formed from the verb to melt 1 conjugation
• Adhesive - suffix -, because it is formed from the verb to glue 2 conjugation

Spelling of suffixes

In adversies, the writing of suffixes is usually checked - and -a-.

The spelling of suffixes - and

If the adverb is formed by a suffix (only with the help of a suffix), then the suffix is \u200b\u200bwritten ----- If the adverb is formed with a subfixtural formation (with the help of the prefix and suffix at the same time), then under the consoles, and the suffix is, and under the consoles, and the suffix is \u200b\u200bwritten.

For example:

• It has long been formed from the adjective long-standing with the subfixture method, and under the console, suffix is \u200b\u200bwritten.
• To the right - formed from the adjective right-wing tortive suffix, and under the console, suffix is \u200b\u200bcalled -.
• Initially, it was formed from the adjective initial suffixed method (although in the Word there is a prefix, it was already in adjective), so suffix is \u200b\u200bwritten ---.

Spelling of surfixes of verbs and verbalism

In the verbs, the writing of suffixes -eva is usually checked - / - ov- and -yiv - / -.

The spelling of suffixes -eva - / - ov- and - and - / -

To check the vowels in the suffix of the verb, you need to put it in the first person shape of the singular. If the suffix disappears, it is written - or -OV, if the suffix persists, then - or -d. In nouns, communion and verbalies formed from verbs with these suffixes, suffixes are written along the same rule.

For example:

• Sorry - suffix -eva-, because in the form of the first person of the singular, it disappears (burning)
• Assimilate - suffix -ually-, because in the form of the first person of the singular, it persists (I absorb)

It is worth distinguishing the suffixes - and, and, from suffixes -e - / - and- and -v-. If you can remove from the verb -, and this word exists, then there are 2 suffixes -e - / - and-and -, otherwise, the suffix is \u200b\u200bonly one.

Spelling of suffixes in the verbs of the past time

The vowel in the suffix of the verb of the past time can be checked by putting the verb to the infinitive. In the verb of the past time, the same suffix is \u200b\u200bused as in the infinitive before.

For example: offended - suffix -e-, since the suffix is \u200b\u200bwritten to offend in infinitive.