Installing a washbasin. Installing a sink in a bathroom using the example of a console design

Any functional bathroom, in addition to the bath itself, should have a sink. And this is not only for convenience, but also for aesthetic purposes. The installation of the sink should be carried out with high quality, because your safety will depend on it, and you don't need to quarrel with your neighbors below about flooding. For this reason, pay due attention to the installation of the sink so that you do not face unforeseen financial difficulties in the future.

Sink classification

Modern sinks come in a wide variety of designs. They can consist of one or two sinks, be installed on a tabletop or a pedestal, where communications and a siphon are "hidden". There is also a semi-pedestal, in which the structure for the drain outlet is fixed. Some sinks are equipped with fasteners, so the choice of one or another installation method largely depends on the characteristics of the product.

You may be interested in information on how

We are interested in the classification based on the installation technology, it looks like this:

• attached to pedestal;
• products installed on brackets;
• on pedestal;
• on a special hanging shelf,wall-mounted.

When buying a sink from a store, pay attention to its dimensions (they range from 30 to 300 centimeters wide), as well as how a particular model matches the overall style of the bathroom. Another important criterion is strength.

What is required in the work

1. Actually, the sink.
2. Silicone based sealant.
3. Adjustable wrench, spanner.
4. Dowel.
5. Screwdriver.
6. Screwdriver (if not, use a regular drill).
7. Self-tapping screws (if possible, then with an anti-corrosion coating).
8. Pencil.
9. Winding.

Dismantling the old sink

The first stage of work will be to remove the old sink.

Important! Before proceeding with the dismantling procedure necessarilythe water should be shut off.

First, unscrew the nuts that secured the mixer. Then you disconnect the eyeliner, remove the mixer. Remove the siphon connecting the sink to the sewer system - unscrew the nuts (they are located at the bottom), remove the siphon itself and pour water out of it. If you plan to change it to a new one, then disconnect it from the drain, then temporarily plug the hole with something (with a rag, for example) so that unpleasant odors do not penetrate into the apartment. Finally, remove the sink from the mountings.

Bracket mounting technology

Brackets are considered to be the most popular sink mounting method today. Consider the technology of such an installation.

Stage 1. Draw a line parallel to the floor at a height of about 80 centimeters. This is the baseline by which you will make further calculations. It is at this height that sinks are often installed.

Stage 2. Measure, using a tape measure, what is the thickness of the wall of the sink that will be adjacent to the surface of the wall. The resulting figure is the distance that you need to measure down from the baseline and draw another line there. This is where the brackets will be attached. Measure the distance between the brackets, mark their position on the line. The resulting markup is projected onto the baseline on the wall.

Stage 3. You attach the brackets to the baseline, indicate where they will be attached and drill holes there. Insert the dowels into the holes, fasten the brackets to the wall.

Stage 4. The installed brackets are attached to the sink according to the manufacturer's instructions supplied.

As we can see, there is nothing complicated here if you have all the necessary tools and a natural "eye". Now all you have to do is connect the remaining elements - the mixer and the siphon, but we will talk about this later.

Installing a sink on a cabinet

An equally well-known method of installation is the installation of the product on a pedestal. This method is characterized by the fact that the installed sinks have a wide variety of shapes and designs. This is almost a universal method, hence its popularity.

To begin with, make a cutout in the countertop, but further installation depends entirely on the features of the model, as well as on your wishes. So, you can install your sink on the countertop itself, or deep in the cutout.

Place the product in the resulting cutout and mark the points of future fasteners. Remove the sink and drill the holes according to the marks, then put the product back and fasten it with bolts. As you can see, the technology is simple, we only note the ways of fixing the mixer. It can be attached:

• to the curbstone;
• to Wall;
• to the sink;
• to a special stand.

Important! If you wish, you can decorate the sink yourself, using real stone or smalt for this. The only limitation is your imagination.

Installation of a washbasin on a hanging shelf

The hinged shelf is designed not only to distribute the load from the plumbing, but also to hide all the elements of the system, additionally serve as a place for storing detergents. In short, the function of the hanging shelf is the same as that of the brackets, there are only a few additional options.

Installation technology

Stage 1:

• Mark the level where the sink will be located.
• You attach a sink to it and indicate where the attachments will be. Drill the mounting holes.
• Insert plugs for dowels into them, put the sink and fix it.

Stage 2. Mark the fastenings under the shelf. Without removing the shelves, mark on it where the drain hole will be. Also make holes for all the necessary water pipes.

Important! In this case, the mixer is installed before the shelf is installed.

Stage 3. Drill holes in the wall and attach the shelf, with the drain hole aligned with the corresponding hole in the shelf. Use dowels for fastening.

Mounting the sink on a pedestal

The beautiful pedestal mounted washbasin is very easy to use and looks amazing. The installation procedure for the pedestal + sink duet is easy, but requires some conditions.

1. The sewer pipes should be hidden in the wall.
2. The height of the drain socket must be at least 50 centimeters.

Here you also install a sink, a siphon and a faucet, only then attach the pedestal to special studs pre-installed in the wall.

Important! If the sink is glass, then be extremely careful when installing so as not to break it!

Corner sink installation

If the bathroom area is small, then it is more advisable to install a corner sink. This way you make the most of your free space. Corner sink installation technology consists of several stages.

Stage 1. Take a corner sink and put it in the place of future installation. If the sink will stand on a pedestal, then first put the pedestal, and the sink on it. If there is no stand, then set it to a standard height of 80 centimeters from the floor. Lean the sink and mark with a marker where the fasteners will be. You can play it safe and measure everything with a tape measure to make sure the measurements are correct.

Stage 2. Focusing on the markings, drill the mounting holes and place plastic plugs in them. Then again, lean the product back and tighten the dowels.

Stage 3. Connect a siphon, mixer.

Mixer and siphon connection

Now, as mentioned above, we will take a closer look at the specifics of installing these components. They are supplied to the sewerage and water supply (both hot and cold).

Important! A siphon is a special shutter designed to drain water from the sink and prevent unpleasant odors from the sewer from appearing in the apartment.

Siphon connection procedure is simple: first connect the drain to the sink, then put it into the drain hole. After that, cover all the joints with sealant so that an unpleasant sewer smell does not seep into the room.

The only problem with which there may be problems is the installation of the mixer, but even this can be dealt with without the help of specialists. In work you will need:

• hose for connecting to water supply;
• fum tape as a sealant.

Stage 1.At the ends of the hoses, attach special rubber rings, the so-called gaskets, which completely eliminate the possibility of leakage.

Stage 2.Connect hoses to the mixer. Do this carefully, with the utmost care. Screw the hoses into the mixer to the end.

Stage 3. After connecting the hoses, mount the mixer to the sink. All fasteners are carried out using special clamps, which are often attached to the mixer (if there were none in the kit, then buy them at one of the hardware stores). There are models that are fastened with nuts; clamps are not required for them.

This is followed by the installation of the sink itself, we have already talked about this.

Conclusion

If you decide to install the sink yourself, then you will have the opportunity to decide for yourself how the structure and each of its elements in particular will look like. A wide range of shapes will allow you to create a true miracle in the bathroom, which will delight the eye of everyone who enters it.

Video - Installing a sink on a pedestal

Video - Installing the sink on the brackets

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A washbasin in a bathroom is an essential element. In plumbing stores today, you can find a sink for every taste, any size and with almost any design. Modern washbasins are made not only from sanitary ware and ceramics, but also from metal, marble, artificial stone, and even very durable glass.

But for the plumbing to work reliably, it is important to carry out the installation correctly. Fortunately, DIY bathroom sink installation isn't too difficult. This will require common tools and minimal building skills.

According to the type of mounting, the washbasins for the bathtub can be divided into two large groups: with mounting on the base or on the wall. Both options have a number of advantages and disadvantages. Washbasins with a base are installed on a special pedestal or cabinet.

Usually a hole is cut out in it, which acts as a fastener for the sink. Almost the entire weight of the washbasin is carried by the cabinet. It takes up significant space in the bathroom, but can be used to store various little things on the convenient shelves located inside.

Compared to a floor-standing option, wall-mounting is almost always preferable in a small bathroom. It takes up a minimum of space, while the space below remains free

A popular solution is to place a washbasin above an automatic washing machine. In this case, the siphon and other fittings are attached as close to the wall as possible.

When installing the washbasin on the wall, the weight of the structure falls on the brackets or frame, therefore, they should be fixed as securely as possible, precisely following the technology. It is best if the sink is installed on a load-bearing wall rather than a thin partition.

If the sink weighs a lot and the wall is too thin, the structure may simply fall off and fall to the floor.

Glass sinks have a very stylish design, but such products require more careful maintenance, since not only dirt, but also water stains are noticeable on them

To install a wall-mounted sink, use special brackets or a frame. First, these elements are installed, then the sink is lowered onto them, then the mixer, siphon and everything else are fixed. Sometimes it is more convenient to first fix the fittings, and then carefully place the washbasin on a console fixed to the wall.

In any case, the siphon and pipes leading to the sewage system remain in sight in such structures. Sometimes they are hidden behind a washing machine or decorative element. Sometimes this is impossible, in this case it is worth thinking about purchasing beautiful elements that will not spoil the interior, for example, a chrome siphon, etc.

Since the hinged models of bath sinks do not hide the siphon and other fittings, it makes sense to choose a beautiful and minimalistic option

We should also mention the rather popular version of the “tulip” type sink. The washbasin itself is attached to the wall, but the weight of the structure is supported by a special ceramic base, which simultaneously masks the fittings that connect the washbasin to the sewerage system and water supply system.

When installing such a structure, knowledge about attaching the sink to the wall will come in handy, although it is considered floor-standing.

It is impossible to adjust the height of such a structure, it depends on the size of the base. Usually, over time, housewives find that it is somewhat difficult to clean such a base from dirt.

A more convenient option may be a tulip wall structure, also called a half-tulip. In this case, both the sink itself and the base on which it is installed are attached to the wall.

The height of a conventional console model is determined only by the wishes of the owner of the bathroom. There are no specific building codes in this regard. Determining these dimensions, one should focus on the growth of the residents of the house in order to provide them with a sufficient level of comfort.

Using a double sink allows two family members to use the bathroom at the same time. Installation of such a model is not much more difficult than installing a conventional sink.

Another interesting type of sink is the so-called heated washbasin. In this case, it is not the sink itself that heats up, of course, but the water that is supplied to it. This design is appropriate where there is no normal hot water supply, for example, in a country house or in a private house. This is not a very profitable and rather cumbersome acquisition.

The sink is simply equipped with a flow heater, which requires a lot of electricity to operate. To solve the problem of autonomous hot water supply using electricity, it makes sense to install a boiler that will provide not one washbasin with the necessary amount of hot water, but the whole house.

Preparatory stage of installation

Before you start installing the sink in the bathroom, you should decide on the model, its dimensions and the procedure for connecting the device to communications. For a small room, it is important to carefully carry out all measurements, given that the person sitting at the sink will need some space for morning (or evening) manipulations.

An interesting and useful solution for a large family can be a washbasin with a double sink. Two mixers are installed on this model, which allows two family members to use the washbasin at the same time.

It is necessary to check the fixing kit for the bathroom sink and decide whether it fits the walls of your bath or not.

We must try to avoid the use of adapters, which spoil the appearance and worsen the sealing of the joints. If you cannot completely do without adapters (for example, when connecting to very old pipes), you must definitely purchase everything you need in advance. In addition, you will need a common construction tool: a punch or drill, tape measure, building level, dowels, fasteners, sealant, etc.

If the installation of the washbasin in the bathroom is carried out instead of the old structure, it is necessary to first dismantle the unnecessary washbasin and clean the place of work from dirt, irregularities, etc. In addition, before installation, you should make sure that the brackets on which the washbasin will be installed fit the washbasin.

It should be understood that different siphons are suitable for different types of washbasins, this is not a universal element. For example, a siphon designed for a sanitary ware washbasin cannot be installed on a steel model.

Usually a reliable manufacturer supplies not only the bathtub sink, but all the elements necessary for its successful installation. When buying a suitable model, you should check its completeness for compliance with the positions declared in the product passport. This will help to avoid troubles during the installation of the structure.

Installation process in detail

To install a wall-mounted sink, you need to perform a number of fairly simple operations:

• Make a marking, marking the position of the washbasin on the wall with a horizontal line.
• Use vertical lines to indicate the width of the bath.
• Check the correctness of the markings using the building level.
• Attach the brackets one by one to the lines and mark the locations of the holes for the fasteners.
• Drill holes.
• Hammer in the dowels (plugs).
• Install and secure the brackets.
• Place the sink on the brackets according to the manufacturer's recommendations.
• Check the stability of the sink (it should not swing).
• Install the mixer, connect the siphon and drain.
• Seal all connections that might leak.

When making holes for fasteners, it should be remembered that the dimensions of the holes for fasteners should be slightly smaller than the diameter of the fastening screws or dowel screws.

At the end of the installation of the sink, in order to fix its position, insert the studs into the holes provided for this and tighten the fixing nuts until they stop. Plastic nuts must be handled with care as they can burst with excessive force.

The process of installing a wall-mounted sink is clearly presented in the following video:

Sometimes sinks are not mounted on brackets, but on a special one-piece frame, equipped with some additional elements: shelves, holders, etc. Such a frame is installed in approximately the same order: marking, fastening, frame, sink.

Such models of wall-mounted sinks are not installed on brackets, but on a special frame, which is also attached to the wall. The frame looks stylish and practical in operation, as it is usually equipped with additional useful elements

It is imperative to check the position of the frame using a level so that there are no distortions. In order to install the washbasin correctly and quickly, it is advisable to seek the help of a friend or family member, especially if a heavy washbasin made of heavy ceramic, glass or artificial stone is chosen.

A sink above a washing machine usually has a shallow depth, which causes a lot of water splashing. This disadvantage should be taken into account when choosing a suitable model

To understand how to fix the sink in the bathroom above the washing machine to the wall, you should remember that this will require a device of a special design. In it, the sink grate is located behind the bowl or in its far corner. There are special models of such washbasins, designed specifically for installation above an automatic washing machine.

They are equipped with a bottle-type siphon, which has an additional branch pipe for connecting the washing machine to the sewer.

The diagram clearly shows the installation option of a wall-mounted sink, which is located above an automatic washing machine, which saves space in a small bathroom

The cost of such washbasins is quite high. Some craftsmen make a shell of the desired shape on their own, from plastic. A mixer and a suitable siphon with other elements must be purchased separately.

Mixer and siphon connection

As mentioned earlier, the faucet and siphon can be installed either after fixing the sink in its intended place, or earlier. The mixer is usually supplied complete with the materials required for its installation:

• hairpins;
• nuts;
• washers;
• gaskets.

With their help, two flexible hoses are supplied to the mixer: for hot and cold water. The hoses are fixed with nuts located at their ends. There is a gasket under each nut that must be handled with care. It is necessary to make sure that it is evenly located under the nut, without distortions.

The nut is first tightened by hand, and then carefully tightened with an open-end wrench. Do not use too much force, as the edges of the metal elements can damage the rubber gasket, and this will soon lead to leakage.

The flexible hoses to the mixer must be properly sized. Too long hoses are inconvenient to use, and excessively short ones will have to be pulled, they will soon break

There are two small holes in the bottom of the mixer, into which you need to screw the studs intended for them. After that, a large round gasket is put on the mixer to prevent leaks at the junction of the mixer with the sink.

Then the mixer is installed in the hole of the sink, moon-shaped spacers are put on the studs from the bottom side and the position of the device is fixed using a special washer and nuts.

In this case, the length of the flexible reinforced hoses connecting the plumbing system and the mixer is of great importance. An overly long hose will sag ugly, and a short hose will be taut and deteriorate soon. In any case, the flexible hoses are installed on the mixer before placing it on the sink.

You can install a drain siphon both before and after installing the sink to the wall. Sometimes they first mount part of the siphon, then put the sink, then attach the glass and other elements

To install the siphon, it is necessary to install a special cover on the drain hole. A long screw is placed in the center of the lining. An inlet pipe is mounted at the bottom, not forgetting about a special rubber seal. Then the cover plate with the pipe is connected by means of a screw and tightened with a screwdriver.

At this stage, it should also be remembered that the force must be sufficient, but not excessive, so as not to damage the parts. Then a conical gasket is put on the branch pipe and fixed with a nut. After that, screw on the top and the siphon cover. Sometimes it is more convenient to install part of the siphon after the sink is installed in its proper place.

Sealing joints

When performing work on sealing joints, you should adhere to a number of useful rules:

• Install the gasket only on a dry surface, wiping the reinforcement with a rag or drying it with a construction hairdryer.
• Degrease the contact surfaces (for example with dishwashing liquid) and try not to touch them with your hands unnecessarily.
• To connect plastic and metal parts, use special paronite gaskets, they usually have a hard surface and are painted yellow or red.
• Too long pipes should only be shortened with a special pipe cutter for plastic pipes, avoiding even inconspicuous distortions.
• Use silicone sealant to install the rubber gaskets to ensure the most durable connection.
• If there are burrs on the gaskets and seals, be sure to remove them.
• When installing, the gasket cone must point in the opposite direction from the nut.
• If the rubber gasket is dry and no longer flexible, be sure to replace it.

Compliance with these rules will reliably seal the joints and reliably protect them from leaks.

September 2, 2016
Specialization: Master in the construction of plasterboard structures, finishing works and laying floor coverings. Installation of door and window blocks, decoration of facades, installation of electrical, plumbing and heating - I can give detailed advice on all types of work.

Fixing the sink in the bathroom to the wall is a fairly simple process, but for some reason many prefer to pay a lot of money for this work. Meanwhile, if you take 10-15 minutes to understand the peculiarities of the work, then easily fix the structure, without the involvement of hired specialists. I will describe the process in as much detail as possible so that you can understand all the nuances and achieve the best result.

Description of the workflow

For the result to be excellent, you need to pay attention to all the important little things, so we will start consideration even from the moment of choosing the type of construction, after I will tell you what you need to work depending on the type of base, and then we will deal with the workflow itself.

Preliminary stage

I will consider the most common and most popular hanging option, since it is he who is installed in 90% of all rooms. When choosing, you need to consider several important factors:

Construction size	Everything is simple here: you must determine what kind of space you have and, based on this, look for an option with optimal dimensions. A comfortable width is about 50 cm, but if there is little space, then smaller sinks can be considered. It should also be remembered that sinks wider than 60 cm in small rooms will look bulky.
Shape and color	It is important to consider these factors because if the design does not fit in with the rest of the furnishings, then all your efforts will go to waste. It is best to purchase items from one collection, then you will get a harmonious interior
Mount type	I advise you to choose products in which fastening is done using pins. The options with brackets are also quite convenient, but for inexperienced craftsmen, I will recommend the first solution, since it is much easier to implement and provides a very high reliability of fixation
Design option	As for the hinged options, it can be either an independent sink, or a structure on a pedestal or semi-pedestal. Many people think that if there is a base under the structure, then it will carry the load, in fact, the elements are needed in order to hide unattractive communications and they cannot withstand the weight of the sink

Choose products of well-known brands, they are more expensive, but the quality will be much better.

As for the position of the structure, then here you also need to take into account several important nuances:

• The standard for the height of the sink in the bathroom according to SNiP is 80-85 cm, this is how plumbing is installed in all new buildings. This option is versatile, as it is suitable for people of different heights;

• Let's figure out what modern sink manufacturers recommend - the height of the sink in the bathroom, according to experts, can be different. For men, it is most convenient to use the system if the bowl is installed at a distance of 94-109 cm from the floor, while for women it is most convenient to use the bowl, which is attached 81-91 cm from the floor. The average height of the sink in the bathroom, according to Western experts, should be in the range from 86 to 93 cm, I recommend these figures to be guided by;
• But the final decision at what height to hang the sink is still up to you, if you have people of very tall or very short stature in your family, then it makes sense to take into account their anthropometric parameters.

If you have children, the best solution might be to install it separately. The most important thing here is that the area of \u200b\u200bthe room is sufficient.

If you hang a mirror, then its location is determined individually, since the dimensions of the structure and its shape can be very different. You also need to take into account the growth of all family members, if the difference is large, then it is better to hang a large version, this will be the best solution. The minimum distance between the mirror and the sink is 25-30 cm, this will prevent splashing on the surface when washing your hands.

And one more simple but important advice - if the sink is being replaced, then the new version should be the same size as the old one, this will greatly simplify the work and you will not have to carry out large-scale alterations.

Preparation of all necessary materials and tools

It is impossible to carry out the work if you do not have everything you need at hand, let's start with a list of materials and components:

• First of all, the sink itself is needed, it can be either suspended or have additional elements in the form of a pedestal or semi-pedestal;
• As for the fasteners, most often it comes in the kit, but sometimes the quality of the elements leaves much to be desired, and the length of the studs may not be sufficient for your base. I always buy new dowels (I will tell you how to choose them below), and as for the studs, new elements are needed only if the length of the standard ones is insufficient;

• If your sink is made for brackets, then you need to purchase these fasteners separately. They can have different configurations, so when choosing, make sure that the product fits the configuration of your product. A separate type is adjustable structures, they are good because you can change the height if necessary;

• You also need to take a responsible attitude to the choice, it is better to spend a little more money than later think about how to eliminate the smell from the sink in the bathroom. Choose products made of high-quality plastic with a sufficiently long flexible pipe - if it is tightly stretched, then after a few years a leak will form on any joint. A frequent question from this sphere is “what to do - is the sink clogged?”, Everything is simple: choose those options that can be quickly analyzed if necessary;

• If the mixer will be fixed to the sink, and this option is the most common, then its choice should also be taken responsibly. You need to take into account the width and depth of the sink in order to choose the length of the mixer and the height of the gander, otherwise water will spray around. Again, try to purchase good-quality options, and not cheap Chinese ones, which last a year or two.

Now let's figure out which tool needs to be assembled before attaching the sink:

• In order to attach studs or brackets to the wall, you must have a hammer drill with a drill of the appropriate diameter and length on hand. Most often, dowels with a diameter of 12 mm and a length of at least 70 mm are used, based on this, the optimal size of the drill is 12x120 mm;

If you will be fixing the structure to a surface lined with ceramic tiles, do not forget to purchase a special tile drill so as not to spoil your finish and make a neat hole.

• To fix the sink, you need to tighten the nuts, most often a 14 or 13 mm wrench is used, the easiest way is to have a 13x14 open-end or union version on hand, although with the current wealth of manufacturers you may have a different size. Manufacturers from the Middle Kingdom often complete sets with strange nuts for 12 or even 15;
• To determine the correct position of the structure, you need a tape measure, and, in order to fix it evenly, you cannot do without a building level. Marking is done using a pencil or felt-tip pen - which is more convenient for you.

Installation of the structure

Before you put the sink, you need to carry out a number of works. All the necessary communications must be connected to the location of the structure, this applies to sewerage and water supply. If the location of the sink is transferred, then you will have to carry out a whole range of plumbing work.

If the Tulip sink is being installed, then the sewer outlet must be located exactly under the sink, otherwise there may be problems with the mounting of the pedestal.

Now let's figure out the installation process, the instructions for installing the sink look like this:

• First of all, you need to use a tape measure to mark at what level the sink will be located., let me remind you that the standard height is 80-85 cm, but you can hang it differently. Further, using the level, it is necessary to mark the horizontal, it will serve as a reference point for all further work. It is best to attach a sink to mark the locations of the fasteners, so you definitely won't go wrong and don't make unnecessary holes;
• Next, you need to make holes in the marked places, if the mount is on hairpins, then there will be only two points. If you have brackets, then each of them should have 2-3 attachment points, it all depends on the configuration of the elements. If your surface is tiled, then first the ceramics are drilled with a special drill, and then the work is carried out using a metal drill;
• Then you need to attach the supporting elements, first dowels are hammered into the wall, after which the studs are screwed into them. If brackets are used, then they are fixed with driving screws, everything is very simple and clear. It is important that elements are positioned at the correct width;

• Now let's figure out how to fix the sink to the wall, everything is quite simple here: the structure is put on the studs, after which it is pressed with nuts. In order not to damage the ceramics, a washer is located under the nut; tighten the fasteners with moderate effort. The structure is simply laid on the brackets, in some models fastening is provided, it is important to ensure the immobility of the sink;

• Next, a mixer is installed, it is most often attached with pins, if your sink design is such that access to it will be difficult after mounting on the wall, then it is better to put the mixer in advance. Modern systems are easy to install, and you can easily figure out how to install the product correctly, because it always comes with instructions;

Fastening the flexible hose is not the most difficult job

• The siphon is also very easy to install, the most important thing is to carefully position the sealing elements and, while clamping the fasteners, do not crush them. Assembly usually takes several minutes, it is important to do everything carefully and not damage the threaded connections;

• As for the pedestal, I noted above that it has an exclusively decorative function and is not designed for loads. The element is fixed to the floor with dowels, and the joints between the elements are sealed with special gaskets. Naturally, if you make a mistake with the height, then the element may not fit into place or there will be a wide gap between it and the sink, so it is better to check all the matches at the initial stage.

At the end I would like to add a small remark - before installing the sink on the brackets, you can coat the junction with liquid nails, so you will achieve excellent fastening if the structure is not fixed with additional fasteners.

It is best to seal the joint between the sink and the wall with silicone sealant. They ask me how to cover up if the seal is cracked, everything is simple: the old sealant is removed and the gap is filled with a new one, the color is selected depending on the color of the sink.

In a nutshell, I'll tell you about how to install a countertop sink. This option is used more and more often, but many do not understand how easy such systems are to install:

• The mixer is always attached separately - either to the countertop or to the wall, you need to find the best solution;
• The sink is located directly on the surface, no cutouts for it need to be made... The only hole you need to drill is for the sewer outlet;
• Fastening is very simple: the lower part is coated with silicone or moisture-resistant liquid nails and glued to the table top, everything is very fast and reliable.

Conclusion

Fixing the sink in the bathroom is not the easiest job, but it is difficult to call it difficult either. The process takes a little time, and if done correctly, you can enjoy the result for many years. The video in this article will tell you additional information on the topic, and if you have questions, then unsubscribe in the comments below.

September 2, 2016

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The installation of the sink in the bathroom is the final stage in the renovation. The installation of the washbasin itself and the connection to it of the water supply system and the sewer siphon is carried out after the completion of the finishing work, therefore, accuracy is needed. The assembly of components, installation and related accessories is not difficult, but it is important to follow the order of all stages of the process.

What is important to consider when installing a sink yourself?

In most city apartments, a bathroom and a combined toilet are too small. And in a cramped room, almost end-to-end, you have to place:

• a reservoir for taking water procedures (jacuzzi, bath, shower tray);
• sink (washbasin, sanitary ware);
• for a bathroom - a toilet;
• occasionally a bidet.

Each personal hygiene item suggests a different installation method, but installing a bathroom sink is the easiest example.

The construction market offers a large selection of sinks of various designs, but when buying it is important to consider:

• the ratio of the dimensions of all existing tanks and installed ones;
• washbasin and all accessories must comply with the piping and sewerage layout;
• the flexible hose and siphon must be long enough to drain into the sewer pipe.

Sinks are made of different materials:

• ceramics;
• porcelain;
• faience;
• marble (other ornamental stone);
• fake diamond;
• strained glass;
• metal (more suitable for the kitchen as a sink).

At the first stage, it is important to understand the type of fixing the sanitary ware. The mixer is mounted on the sink through a special inlet, when the water supply is supplied through the container itself. When the mixer is installed above the sink from the wall, there is no point in purchasing a product with a hole in the center (side), which will have to be covered with something.

All sanitary ware differs in the installation method:

• hanging sinks - wall-mounted;
• built-in washbasin, part of a cabinet or cabinet;
• a tulip sink (on a high narrow stand, behind which the drain hose and the entrance to the sewer are hidden);
• pedestal sink (on a stand that hides the pipes;
• a sink with a semi-pedestal (the same stand, but attached to the wall, arbitrarily choosing the height);
• overhead sink;
• sink with countertop;
• a combination washbasin with a special design that combines the features of several types.

Install the sink yourself or contact a specialist?

Each type assumes its own type of installation, which is indicated in the instructions for the tank. Of course, mounting a washbasin with a pedestal differs from a conventional wall-hung washbasin. And if this or that type raises doubts whether it can be installed independently, then it is better to choose a product with a simple installation scheme.

Should you install a sanitary sink yourself or entrust it to specialists? If you already have experience in such a business, then there is no point in overpaying those who decided to master it a little earlier. And the prices for simple services are clearly overpriced to make it profitable. If you look at the search queries of your region, how much it costs to install a sink in the bathroom, taking into account home visits, it turns out to be expensive. Sometimes the cost of installing a simple washbasin is more expensive than its price.

If desired, any independent man (or economic woman) will cope with such work without involving specialists. It is required to have:

• basic knowledge of connecting water communications;
• assembly and installation tools;
• detailed instructions for installing the selected type of sink;
• tips from experts from the article.

Attention: It is advisable to purchase a mixer for the sink, corresponding to its type! When buying a faucet and washbasin, do not hesitate to find out all the assembly details and revise the components if you intend to do it yourself.

Helpful hints:

1. A built-in sink is easiest to install if its dimensions fully correspond to the cabinet on which the product is to be located. It remains to collect the siphon and connect it to the sewer.

2. Mounting a wall-mounted or wall-hung sink requires reliable brackets or other accessories, which are often included with it.

3. Installation of a surface-mounted washbasin is carried out on top of a countertop or other surface and is similar to laying a built-in washbasin on a cabinet. Only the tank is fixed on top of the countertop in a matching hole. Sometimes this cut has to be corrected by contacting a carpentry workshop.

4. There are also semi-built-in washbasins, which require the installation of a washbasin with a vanity unit, but partially protrude beyond the edge of the support.

5. It is very convenient to install the tulip shell. Here, the back surface is attached with brackets to a wall or other vertical surface, and partially stands on a support-leg. But in some models of the "tulip" the weight is completely borne by the leg, and additional fixation is made due to the mixer coming out from the bottom and attached to the hidden water supply.

To simplify fixing and understanding, a simple technology for installing a sanitary sink of any type is sufficient.

It should be broken down into main stages:

• mixer assembly;
• installation on a sink;
• siphon output to the sewer;
• connection to the water supply.

First step: assembling the sink or washbasin

Basically mounting a washbasin with a pedestal or a pedestal

involves fixing the mixer and removing it from the drain siphon hole, which causes major difficulties for some beginners. But mixers are mounted in 2 ways:

• horizontally (above the sink);
• vertically (from the sink hole).

Tip: Carefully study the instructions for assembling and connecting the purchased sink and mixer. The mixer must have seals, end fittings for connecting to the water supply, flexible and rigid pipes. These are rubber or flexible hoses with a metal braid, a corrugated sleeve or special adapters. The flexible rubber hose is best replaced with a spiral metal braid to increase the life of the connection.

The type of attachment is different for each model of the washbasin, but the fewer parts, the better. And fixing with one large washer or nut is better than other standards as it does not flex or deform during use. Due to the imbalance of the mounting, the vertical mixer is often "loose".

We connect the mixer during the installation of the sink strictly according to the instructions supplied by the manufacturer. Usually you need to screw it into the base and secure with pins. It is important to put a gasket in the hole so that water does not seep or flow down the pipe or cabinet. The washer and gasket are then screwed on from the inside of the tank to finally secure the mixer.

Second step: connecting and assembling the drain siphon

There is also nothing difficult in assembling a drain siphon when you have:

• all equipment;
• detailed instructions;
• installation diagram illustrated in the package.

However, there are some nuances that are important to consider when installing a washbasin. For example, if this is a semi-pedestal sink installation, then the inlet to the drain is usually on the side of the wall, not on the floor. All parts of the communication must be hidden.

The siphon does not always work flawlessly after installation. And in order not to deal with it after installation in search of the cause of the leak, experts check all areas where the rubber seals are located. All irregularities and burrs that interfere with the tightness of the seal are cleaned. Likewise, all burrs work well on the gaskets.

Upon closer examination of the rubber pads, it is noticeable that they are not the same on both sides. It is important to put them on correctly - with a cone in the opposite direction from the nut.

Tip: If the gaskets are old (dried out, inelastic), you should not be too lazy and buy the same, better ones, otherwise they will not fulfill their main function - ensuring tightness. Sometimes the small leak problem can be fixed with a sealant or silicone, but these are temporary measures.

After installing the siphon and mixer, the installation of the base or the sink tank itself is completed. On the pedestal, if the dimensions of the sink coincide with the configuration of the hole or the upper horizontal, then no cuts or adjustments are made. The main condition is compliance with the horizontal and strong fixation. The cabinet usually has adjustable screw feet. Sometimes additional adjustment of the sink mounting height is required.

If the sink is fixed to the wall, and not to the cabinet, then it is necessary to fix the brackets or anchor screws, marking the horizontal line along the universal building level. If this is a tulip sink, standing on a leg, behind which a siphon is hidden, then the tank with a mixer is simply glued to the wall (tile) with silicone. It will turn out to be quite strong and reliable if the sink itself is supported, and not suspended.

Tip: It is better to check the operation of the siphon even before connecting the water supply, pouring clean water in small portions. If everything is dry, pour out another bucket of water for a control check.

Final stage: connecting the water supply

A properly installed mixer is not difficult, but it is important not to confuse where the water is cold and where is hot, if it is supposed to be. The mixer is usually connected directly to the water pipes - by connecting a flexible hose.

The most convenient adapter is a corrugated sleeve fixed with a union nut with rubber gaskets. It is important not to overtighten the nuts in order not to damage the seals.

Installation of a kitchen sink with a cabinet (sink)

The kitchen sink on the cabinet is installed in the same way. But usually we are not talking about earthenware or tiled containers, but about a metal sink. In most cases, its dimensions are the same as the cabinet. But sometimes it is mounted on top - like an overhead sink, that is, on top of a common countertop for the entire working plane. If necessary, they turn to specialists who will cut a hole of the required configuration using a machine tool or a special tool.

Sealing is the main condition, since water and excess moisture are everywhere in the kitchen. Sealing joints and sealing gaskets is important to do the most carefully. And the wider the countertop or sink, the less water is sprayed onto the countertop.

Step-by-step instructions for replacing an old sink:

• turn off the water supply;
• disconnect the old container from the siphon and mixer and remove from the cabinet;
• try on a new container to a countertop or cabinet and make the necessary fit;
• install the mixer according to the instructions;
• connect the siphon and check the sealing;
• open the blocked water supply and turn on the water - at first in a small stream.

Tip: When installing the pedestal, be sure to align the horizontal. Once again make sure everything is sealed and water is not oozing out.

Complex types of shells can be difficult, and then you should seek the services of specialists. If the countertop is stone or other hard material, abrasive cutting is required to obtain a certain size and configuration of a hole. It is made not in a carpentry workshop, but in a workshop for cutting porcelain stoneware, tiles and stone.

One of the last stages in the overhaul of a bathroom is equipping it with plumbing fixtures. When all the facing work is done, the owner will have to think over everything to the smallest detail (how to position the bathtub and washbasin, where the mirror will hang, where the personal hygiene items will be, etc.).

It is very easy to attach the sink to the wall and bring it to the water supply system. This is how the process of installing a sink in a bathroom may seem at first glance.

Today, you can choose a device for morning washing of different sizes, shapes, colors, quality and price range. This is the first problem a user will encounter when choosing a sink.

Difficulties can arise when installing the sink. The installation principle for all types and sizes of sinks is almost the same. However, before that, the most important thing is to decide on the size and location of the ceramic product. You can read about how to install an acrylic bathtub with your own hands.

Choosing a place to place the sink

IMPORTANT: in pursuit of extraordinary design, you must not miss the most important detail - functionality!

Before buying a sanitary ware, it is imperative to take measurements of the bathroom and (highly desirable!) Schematically depict its layout on a sheet of paper. This will help you choose the size of the sink, determine its location.

If you choose any compact model, then water splashes, one way or another, will always be on the walls and floor near the sink. The optimal width for the sink is considered to be 50-65 cm, but the choice still remains with the owner. If you buy a sink that is wider than the standards, then such a device will cause more inconvenience than benefit.

If the bathroom space is quite large, then you can even install a double sink. In this case, it must be borne in mind that the distance between the central points of the sinks should not be less than 90 cm. Only with this arrangement, people who use the sinks at the same time will not interfere with each other.

Another important point is such a parameter as the height of the shell. Since in most cases family members are of different heights, this also has to be taken into account when choosing a place.

It will not be possible, for example, to position the sink over the washing machine, because small children will not be able to use it. According to regulatory documents, the installation height of the sink for an adult should be 80 cm, for a child - 60 cm, for a teenager - 70 cm. The standard height for installing this ceramic device is considered to be a distance of 80-85 cm from the floor to the side.

Hanging sink installation

Before you start installing the sink, you still need to decide how far from the floor it will be.

Stage one. At the selected height, applying a level, you need to draw a horizontal line - this will be the top of the sink. There are mounting holes on the side where the bowl will come into contact with the wall. Attaching the sink to the wall parallel to the drawn horizontal line, you need to outline where the mounting holes will be located.

Stage two. In the marked places on the wall, you need to drill holes, hammer in the dowels and carefully screw the fastening pin into them. Fastening rods, dowels, nuts and plastic inserts must be supplied with the sink.

IMPORTANT: The fastening pins must be tightened so that the protruding part is larger than the thickness of the shell (plus 15-20 mm for tightening the fastening nut).

Stage three. Before fixing the sink to the wall, you need to get busy. When the appliance is firmly bolted to the wall, it will be much more difficult to do this.

1 - fastening pin,2 - a hose for hot water,3 - a hose for cold water

To do this, you need to do some preparatory work:

• you need to screw the cold and hot water supply hose into the mixer, the fixing pin (in some mixers there are several such pins);
• using an open-end wrench, tighten the water supply hoses to the end (after fixing the mixer, it will not be possible to tighten them);
• after threading the hoses through special holes in the sink, the fastening pins must be fixed with a sealing rubber band, tightened with a washer and tighten the fastening nuts;
• before tightening the nuts, it is imperative to adjust the direction of the mixer spout (it must be at a 90 ° angle to the wall).

Stage four. Now all that remains is to fix the sink with the mixer already screwed on. To do this, you need to put the sink on the fastening pins that protrude from the wall, insert the plastic inserts and tighten the nuts firmly.

IMPORTANT: in order to avoid an emergency, it is imperative after all operations, before connecting the cold and hot water hoses, to check the entire structure for strength.

Stage five. When the sink is securely fastened, you need to connect the cold and hot water hoses to the plumbing system. It is recommended to use a rubber gasket between the faucet and the nut to prevent water leakage.

Stage six. Installation and connection to the sewerage system of the drain siphon. First you need to assemble the siphon, since it is recommended to connect all types of siphons in the form of a rigid assembly. It is allowed to use sinks with a soft corrugated pipe (there are pipes with a diameter of 32, 40 and 50 mm), but in the first case, the connection will be more reliable.

When connecting the soft tapered cuff with the outlet pipe, it is imperative to seal the joint between the siphon, the cover plate and the pipe. After installing the outlet valve, the remaining sealant is carefully removed.

The plastic nut, which is located on the upper side of the outlet, is tightened by hand until it stops. The siphon itself is set at the desired angle to the sewer system, after which it is fixed at the desired height.

Installation of a sink with a pedestal (tulip)

If the purchased ceramic product has a support leg or is fixed to a bedside table, there is no need to choose the height of its placement.

First, you need to install all the supporting elements (bedside table, support leg) in their permanent place, after which you can start connecting to the sewer system.

With a pedestal it will not be difficult only when the drain socket is placed at a height of at least 0.5 m, and the sewer pipes are hidden in the wall. Otherwise, you will need to use additional materials (adapters, seals, corrugated pipes).

As in the case of a wall-hung sink, you first need to install the mixer and the drain system, and only then install the device. The pedestal is secured with the same fixing pins, sealing washers and nuts.

After installing the sink in the bathroom (regardless of shape, type and size), it is necessary to open the water and check the entire structure for leaks. If water oozes somewhere, then this place needs to be treated with a sealant again.