How to start drawing with a pencil from scratch. Pencil drawing lessons for beginners in stages: basic rules for pencil drawing, and video master classes for those who want to learn how to draw well with a pencil from scratch

Drawing is at least a great hobby for creative people. Many believe that for this you need to have some special talent, when, in fact, everyone can learn to draw - with a certain perseverance and systematic practice. We will help you figure out how to learn to draw with a pencil and what beginners need to know about this lesson.

Painting supplies

You should have a set of pencils. They are designated by the letters H (T in Russian marking) - a hard pencil, B (M) - soft, and a number is put in front of the letter that indicates the degree of hardness or softness, for example, 2B.

Beginners should start with the HB (TM) pencil - this is a standard pencil, medium hard-soft. As you get used to it, it will be easier to control the pressure with other types of pencils.

Take paper that is white and dense, best of all grainy - pencil shades will be clearly visible on it. If possible, buy one sheet of paper for checking and rub it with an eraser - if it immediately becomes loose with pills, then the quality of such paper leaves much to be desired.

Be sure to use a good eraser to correct future blots. Choose a soft eraser to avoid damaging the paper too much when erasing.

Where to begin

First of all, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic principles of drawing: composition, volume, perspective, dynamics. These basics apply to any style, not just pencil drawings.

After that, it is worth deciding what exactly you are trying to learn and how you want to draw, which style to choose. Even if you want to be able to do a little bit of everything, first stop at something specific and do not try to grasp the immensity - master one style, and then move on to another.

If you want to learn how to paint portraits, you will have to learn the basics of anatomy, the proportions of the human face and body. To learn how to paint landscapes, you need to practice drawing natural objects - plants, mountains, sea waves, etc. If you want to draw anime, then you need to know the features of drawing characters in this genre.

From simple to complex

You must learn how to draw geometric shapes in 2D, and then in 3D. This will become a very important stage in your practice, because, in fact, all objects and even we ourselves conditionally consist of different geometric shapes. And when you are just learning to draw objects and people, and even after gaining experience, you will still sketch circles, ovals, squares on paper, indicating the proportions of the objects being drawn.

Draw a lot of simple objects, animals in a simplified form. Don't shy away from drawing seemingly boring objects like a cup, alarm clock, or apple on a table - even a simple 2D outline drawing will take some skill from you.

Let's try a little practice right now and draw a cute mouse.

1. Take a soft pencil and draw two ovals next to each other, with a slight intersection. One of them will be smaller - this is the future mouse head, and the second will become the body.


2. Draw circles for the ears, outline the legs and outline the curling tail.


3. Now let's draw a muzzle for the mouse - an eye in the form of an inverted droplet, a nose with a ball, a smile, and also do not forget to draw the ears.


4. Erase the inner paths on the face and make more saturated strokes. Paint the pupil and nose with black, with a white highlight in the middle.


5. Draw paws for the mouse and shape the tail, erasing the auxiliary contours along the body. Circle the rest of the mouse.


After two-dimensional images, start mastering three-dimensional, with the transfer of volume. As you study the cut-off drawing, start with the classic task — draw a ball with a falling shadow. If you don't have a suitable ball at home, use a chicken egg as an object. How to perform such a drawing can be seen in the following video.

At first, it is very important to learn how to draw from life - you must develop a sense of form on real objects, observe shadows and light, see volume.

The main principle in drawing is movement from simple to complex, from general to detail.

Take your time and don't expect that after a couple of drawing sessions you will be able to create brilliant pictures. Be patient: sometimes you have to learn to draw the same shape over and over again until you achieve a decent result, and only then move on to more difficult tasks, for example, drawing people.

Basic pencil drawing techniques

The main pencil drawing techniques include feathering and shading.

In the initial stages, it will be easier for you to master shading. Although sometimes students of art schools, for example, exclusively use shading, and shading is considered the wrong technique. In any case, it will be useful to master both techniques, as they help to achieve different results in the drawing.

Hatching

Hatching is done by drawing short, thin lines with a pencil on a piece of paper. The lines are placed at the same distance from each other. At the same time, the pencil tears off the sheet: after drawing one line, you do not pull it along the paper in a zigzag to its original position, but return it back without leaving traces. It is important to hatch the drawing in one direction.

The degree of saturation of the tone is controlled by the different frequency of strokes and their direction - strokes can be vertical, horizontal, diagonal. Increasing the color depth is achieved using cross-strokes in different directions, for example, diagonal strokes are superimposed on top of vertical strokes.

There are also relief strokes - they are used to convey relief and are performed with curves, arcuate, broken, but not straight strokes.

Through shading with a pencil, both light and shade and tones are conveyed, as well as various textures: backgrounds, surfaces, materials, etc.

The shading technique is quite difficult for beginners and requires a lot of training. It will likely take a long time before you can develop your own hatching style. Therefore, for beginners, the shading technique is suitable, which will help to correct the shortcomings in shading, if necessary.

It is with the help of feathering that the realism of the image is achieved with a smooth gradation of tone.

It is carried out as follows: hatching lines are applied to the paper with a pencil, and then rubbed with a special tool - a blending stump, or with a cotton swab, a piece of soft paper, fabric or suede. You should not shade the lines with your finger in order to avoid the appearance of greasy spots in the picture.

In fact, feathering is an optional stage after shading, but with its own peculiarity: it is better to shade before feathering with cross zigzag lines. Do not shade horizontally - rub pencil lines only from top to bottom.

It is important that the shading is uniform. As a last resort, you can gently shade the light areas with a pencil again, and loosen the dark ones with an eraser.

In this video you can watch how to perform different types of hatching and feathering.

When the basics are learned, pencil techniques are mastered, it remains only to practice drawing more often. Remember, practice is the key to your success.

There are tons of tutorials for aspiring artists, where you will see special lessons for drawing individual objects or pictures with a pencil. You can both buy these publications in a specialized store, and take lessons from the Internet. The main thing is to practice as much and as often as possible. Let drawing be, first of all, a pleasant leisure for you.

About a year ago I set out to find myself a hobby for my soul. It all started with the theater, but it lasted exactly three months. Then I signed up for an introductory one-month drawing course. And away we go, I quickly remembered why in childhood I drew princesses until nightfall.

True, the hook hands did not want to draw what was needed, so I decided to take a more serious course in oil painting. Just in time for its completion, I discovered for myself the watercolor works of Veronika Kalacheva and realized that ... We must start with the basics and first learn how to build a drawing correctly, and only then work with color.

Of course, you can always copy and color other people's work, but imagine how great it is to embody your fantasies or images on paper! In this case, without knowledge of academic drawing, which, of course, I did not have, in any way. To get them, it is most effective to attend an art school, but what a blessing that there is the Internet! Having rummaged a few nights on the net, I found something that will help me become a real creator, if you adhere to the main rule - a lot, a lot of practice.

Although I'm not a fan of Anna's style of work, her lessons have everything you need to learn from scratch: what tools you need, how to fix the paper on the tablet, how to shade and tint a drawing. Anna also talks about how to correctly redraw objects and paint with the same watercolor.

The lessons learned from the book of the same name, of course, will not create a miracle - it will take much more than a month or even a year to learn how to draw professionally. However, as already mentioned, the main thing is practice, so these lessons, which give a general idea of \u200b\u200bthe construction of a drawing, will not be superfluous. If you feel progress or desire to move into a particular style, on the same site you can find a guide to drawing with crayons, 3D letters and zentangle.

In this group you will find step-by-step lessons in drawing different shapes, depending on your level of training. The most difficult lessons are suitable only for professional artists, but even beginners can master the simpler figures.

Helpful materials for beginners - from how to draw specific objects to basic shading training.

The site of the drawing school, where you can find many good materials on basic topics: "How to hold a pencil", "How to draw a ball", "Possibilities of a simple pencil", etc. On request, the author of the site will also share with you the secret of how to sell his works when you get cool.

Just do not be alarmed by the design of these sites, I also wonder why artists have their "virtual face" in such an unremarkable style. You can also use Youtube for learning, there are many detailed tutorials on drawing specific objects, people, body parts and landscapes. In the meantime, here are a few simple pencil works for inspiration. In my opinion, great!

Today, 3d drawings on paper are becoming more and more popular, you can look at them for a long time and admire them. Such masterpieces can be created not only by talented artists, but also by those who are just getting acquainted with the fine arts. It is never too late to learn to draw, everyone can make spectacular 3d drawings.

The tools you need for 3d are the simplest: a pen, pencils, a marker and a piece of paper. By the way, it is best for beginners to draw according to the cells in a notebook, this way it is much easier to draw figures.

It is worth noting that the image is created on paper in stages, the main thing in this matter is consistency, even if simple and uncomplicated pictures are reproduced.

Many are interested in how to draw a 3d drawing on paper with a pencil brightly and realistically. To do this, you should use photo instructions or video that will clearly show all the technique for recreating a 3D drawing.

Let's walk through the pencil drawings step by step for beginners. For clarity, print out the drawn images to make it easier for yourself. Note that the first acquaintance with the 3D technique can cause ambiguous impressions, there is no need to rush here, smooth movements and endurance are the main assistants of a novice artist.

So, let's get down to business, we will learn how to draw beautiful 3d drawings.

Butterfly

A simple diagram will allow you to understand how to draw with a 3D pen an amazingly beautiful insect. Check out this technique and draw the wonder drawing yourself.

Step-by-step instruction:

Steps

If you don't know what exactly you can draw with 3d pen or pencil, then start with the simplest. After all, making images realistic is not at all so difficult, make sure in the photo tutorial below.

Image creation steps:

Bananas

It is quite simple to imitate fruits lying on the table; there is no need to apply special techniques for depicting objects. You can use pens and markers to create a 3D drawing.

Drawing technique:

You can see more detailed instructions on how to work in this technique using the example of an alien's hand in the video (or you can use your hand, just circle your palm and fingers with a pencil, and then follow the video instructions):

Funnel

If you want to learn how to draw a simple 3d drawing on paper, use the printed sample. Using the mastered technique, you can also teach a child how to draw 3D.

Step by step execution of work:

Stairs

Before drawing with a 3d pen, you must try to make similar drawings with a pencil. Learn to create beautiful 3D images together.

How to complete the drawing:

A heart

A voluminous, like a living heart will be an excellent gift for a loved one. Take a pencil and a marker in your hands, draw lines clearly, select them and shade them. Believe me, the drawn image can fully convey your feelings.

How to draw:

Video 3d heart illusion:

Remember, imagination has no boundaries, create your own unique drawings, amaze everyone with the ability to create three-dimensional images.

For example, you can draw Carlson using this instruction:

Simple option:

Difficult option:

Video bonuses: 3d pen drawings

We draw a beautiful butterfly with a 3d pen:

How to draw a 3D photo frame:

We draw a bouquet of daisies with a 3D pen:

3D Snowman:

3d herringbone handle:

The majority of people think that in order to draw beautifully, talent and a lot of time are needed, but in fact, almost everyone can master the fundamental laws of drawing.

Many people, regardless of age, dream of learning to paint beautifully portraits of people or just nature. Being mistaken in the fact that this art is not capable of mastering, but it is necessary to have a gift from nature, they continue to just dream of dreams. Just imagine how it is, to display on paper the voluminous faces of people similar to the original, shade with a paint brush, and finally, show your work to friends, watching their surprise, decorate an apartment or make an original gift for loved ones.

If you really want to, everyone can develop artistic abilities. It is enough to start small, then complicate the tasks set for yourself.

To master this art for a beginner is completely real, it is important to know some of the subtleties with which beginners need to start.

1. The ability to correctly depict objects in space is fundamental for an artist. Gives the perception of volume in the image.
2. The basis for creating a background for volume is the correct work with strokes. Everything you create will be brighter and sharper.
3. The ability to tint the stretch with a pencil will allow you to pick up the tone with pencils of different softness and texture, the image becomes more realistic.
4. Giving volume to different shapes, playing with light, relief, shadow, these skills cast a beginner from a master.
5. A beautiful image of falling shadows depends not only on the cast shape, but also on the location of the light source. You will be able to draw geometric shapes of various shapes.
6. Finally, the most basic skill for a beginner to master is composition. It will allow you to revive the composition, fill it with meaning and convey the mood.

How to start learning to draw

Usually in different art courses, they first teach to open up artistic vision. Usually a person sees just grass, flowers, birds. An artist, looking at landscapes, sees lines and spots.

Drawing with a pencil using dark, light lines.

So, let's start with the formula for creating spots, find their correct place, dark and light We draw, for example, a ball with a sun glare. Draw a smaller circle on it, just above the middle, mark its circle alone, expanding the horizons, draw the lines of the second ball, this will be a bright place. Then another one, there will be partial shade. Shade with a pencil from the middle, increasing the pressure from the middle to the borders of the ball. If you do not press hard, but also observe the flare scheme, you get a transparent black and white ball. If you did everything right, do not stop there, continue to improve, try to draw a bottle, vase, or other geometric object in the same way. Continue to draw with a regular pencil for now, honing your actions.

A very popular desire for beginners, since this Japanese animation is aimed at teenagers and an adult audience rather than cartoons. Anime drawings are distinguished by originality, bright and expressive facial features and, of course, not naturally so beloved by the Japanese, big eyes.

Anime - characters stand out with drawn eyes in relation to the entire face, nose and mouth are depicted with somewhat wavy lines and small elements.

Let's try to start with different elements.

The image of the nose in anime is conveyed in lines, perhaps with some volume or just a couple of points, the main thing is to convey emotions. When emotions change, the pattern of the nose also changes, when the hero begins to speak, the nose becomes clearer, more voluminous. Depicting an offended character, a nose is drawn with a couple of vertical lines; when depicting anger, crying, horror, in anime, the nose may not be depicted at all. The drawing of the nose is more similar to the real one, more often given to a serious hero, or a male

Eyes, one of the common characterizing elements that distinguish and distinguish Japanese comics. Let's try to depict the most common shape. We start with a bent horizontal line, shaped like an arch of an eyebrow. Next, draw the second part, for help, draw two lines starting from the edge of the upper section of the eye and tapering towards the middle of the lower part. Using these construction lines, draw the bottom line, curving slightly on the right and even thinner on the left. Delete the lines, draw an elongated oval in the middle of the eye, hiding under the first arch - the eyelid. We draw a contour inside the proteins, remembering the sun glare. Draw two ovals: large, in the left section of the squirrel, one very small, opposite to the side below.

Lips in anime are not large as standard and most importantly draw, then the mouth. If the face is turned, you need to draw vertical lines from the middle of the eyes, these will be the edges of the lips. Draw a couple of guide lines and sketch out the teeth, without detailing each of the teeth.
Hair is usually drawn quite simply, with voluminous lines with highlights.

Portrait is one of the multifaceted types of artistic craft. It takes time, persistence and talent. The main feature is to convey correctly emotions, depth of sight, individuality. It is important to depict natural forms, the rest of the elements. You can try to master the primary technique of portraying. It is likely that the first attempts to get it are not what you dreamed of, with experience, of course, you will be able to draw real portraits.

1. To begin with, draw the correct contour of the face, lightly pressing on the pencil, draw an oval. You may need several sheets, do not feel sorry for them, and do the work until you get a symmetrical shape.
2. In the center, draw a horizontal line, slightly further, parallel. In this place there will be a nose, and in the area above, eyes, and ears.
3. With smooth and thin lines, we draw eye incisions, placing the points in advance, showing their border. Draw the pupils, lip lines, hair contour, eyebrows.
4. Lips, one of the not simple elements, start from the bottom, then reflect it in the upper lip, divide it a little in half. Don't make your mouth too big.
5. For the nose image, start at the edges, in a semi-triangle shape, on the sides of the arc. Draw a dotted line from the eyebrows, deflecting, erase the hint.
6. In conclusion, add glare with smooth movements with a pencil, giving volume and color to the picture. Set off contrast with dark light. These actions give the face depth and vitality.

Writing from life is more difficult, you need to move on to this after significant experience. Start with a picture of a painting from a photo, then move on to nature. Practice and do not hesitate to criticize, ask friends and develop your talent, because human possibilities are endless!

How to quickly learn to draw: video

Do you like indoor flowers? Then watch short videos of blooming anthuriums, hibiscus and other home flowers.

Learn to draw cartoon characters

Animal drawing lessons

Drawing lessons for pets

Pencil Bird Drawing Lessons

Nature drawing lessons

We will draw the mushroom in stages, first with a simple pencil. At the last step, you can color the drawing of the mushroom with paints or colored pencils, and if you draw leaves and grass next to it, then the picture of the mushroom will be very beautiful and attractive.

To begin with, remember that a rose consists of petals adjacent to each other. This is the biggest difficulty for drawing this flower. To make the rose flower look more realistic, draw also a rose stem with leaves.

It is better to paint flowers with paints, black and white drawing of flowers cannot convey all the beauty of flowers. In this lesson, we will learn how to draw flowers in a bouquet step by step with a simple pencil.

To draw a picture of a snowflake, in addition to a pencil, you need a ruler. Any drawing of a snowflake has the correct geometric shape and therefore it is better to draw with a ruler.

It is better to paint a butterfly, as well as flowers, with paints. But first, draw a butterfly in stages with a simple pencil.